{"paper":{"title":"The String Dual of a Confining Four-Dimensional Gauge Theory","arxiv_id":"hep-th/0003136","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2000-03-15T22:25:44+00:00","version_compiled":"v2"},"notice":"Every quoted sentence is the authors' text from the arXiv listing abstract. Labels and probabilities are the outputs of classifier-1.13-20260917 on the question bank abstract-p1-20260923, exactly as returned. No sentence in this record was written by a language model.","schema":"pith.compiled-record/v0","status":"compiled","abstract":{"source":"arXiv listing abstract v2","sentences":[{"i":0,"p":0.85,"id":"s0","own":true,"role":"contribution","text":"We study N=1 gauge theories obtained by adding finite mass terms to N=4 Yang-Mills theory.","hedge":{"p":0.97,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.8,"main_claim_p":0.04,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.41,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.0,"background":0.15,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.85,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":1,"p":1.0,"id":"s1","own":true,"role":"result","text":"The Maldacena dual is nonsingular: in each of the many vacua, there is an extended brane source, arising from Myers' dielectric effect.","hedge":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.8,"main_claim_p":0.37,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.1,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":1.0,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.0,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":2,"p":0.99,"id":"s2","own":true,"role":"result","text":"The source consists of one or more (p,q) 5-branes.","hedge":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.71,"main_claim_p":0.1,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.28,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.99,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.01,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":3,"p":0.99,"id":"s3","own":true,"role":"result","text":"In particular, the confining vacuum contains an NS5-brane; the confining flux tube is a fundamental string bound to the 5-brane.","hedge":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.8,"main_claim_p":0.27,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.17,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.99,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.0,"interpretation":0.01}},{"i":4,"p":0.72,"id":"s4","own":true,"role":"method","text":"The system admits a simple quantitative description as a perturbation of a state on the N=4 Coulomb branch.","hedge":{"p":0.97,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.74,"main_claim_p":0.1,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.1,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.72,"result":0.19,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.06,"interpretation":0.03}},{"i":5,"p":0.88,"id":"s5","own":true,"role":"result","text":"Various nonperturbative phenomena, including flux tubes, baryon vertices, domain walls, condensates and instantons, have new, quantitatively precise, dual descriptions.","hedge":{"p":0.99,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.84,"main_claim_p":0.26,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.06,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.88,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.0,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.12,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":6,"p":0.93,"id":"s6","own":true,"role":"contribution","text":"We also briefly consider two QCD-like theories.","hedge":{"p":0.91,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.73,"main_claim_p":0.02,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.35,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.01,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.02,"future_work":0.04,"contribution":0.93,"interpretation":0.0}},{"i":7,"p":0.47,"id":"s7","own":true,"role":"contribution","text":"Our method extends to the nonsupersymmetric case.","hedge":{"p":0.97,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.68,"main_claim_p":0.06,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.05,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.04,"result":0.37,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.01,"future_work":0.09,"contribution":0.47,"interpretation":0.02}},{"i":8,"p":0.78,"id":"s8","own":false,"role":"limitation","text":"As expected, the N=4 matter cannot be decoupled within the supergravity regime.","hedge":{"p":0.97,"label":"asserted"},"own_p":0.43,"main_claim_p":0.07,"quantitative":false,"quantitative_p":0.08,"role_probabilities":{"gap":0.0,"method":0.0,"result":0.15,"background":0.0,"limitation":0.78,"future_work":0.0,"contribution":0.0,"interpretation":0.07}}]},"compiled":{"main_claim":{"p":0.58,"text":"The Maldacena dual is nonsingular: in each of the many vacua, there is an extended brane source, arising from Myers' dielectric effect.","location":"abstract s1","hedge_strength":{"p":1.0,"label":"asserted"}},"provenance":{"route":{"via":"OpenRouter","model":"classifier-1.13","endpoint":"https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/systemone","provider":"TypeSafe"},"packing":"one request per paper","requests":1,"input_tokens":6725,"cost_usd_reported":0.000282},"compiled_at":"2026-09-23","bank_version":"abstract-p1-20260923","model_version":"classifier-1.13-20260917","abstract_states":{"claims_first":0.03,"states_limitation":0.92,"human_participants":0.01,"controlled_comparison":0.05,"randomized_assignment":0.01,"states_quantitative_result":0.08,"compares_with_prior_results":0.23,"mentions_code_or_data_availability":0.01},"evidential_basis":{"p":0.86,"value":"proof or derivation","probabilities":{"argument":0.14,"literature":0.0,"proof_or_derivation":0.86,"analysis_of_existing_data":0.0,"observation_or_experiment":0.0,"simulation_or_computation":0.0}},"contribution_type":{"p":1.0,"value":"theoretical result","probabilities":{"review":0.0,"method_or_tool":0.0,"empirical_study":0.0,"simulation_study":0.0,"theoretical_result":1.0,"dataset_or_benchmark":0.0,"position_or_commentary":0.0}},"contribution_statement":{"p":0.89,"text":"Various nonperturbative phenomena, including flux tubes, baryon vertices, domain walls, condensates and instantons, have new, quantitatively precise, dual descriptions.","location":"abstract s5"}},"coverage":{"tier":"abstract","levels_run":["P abstract"],"not_examined":["full text","figures and tables","references and citing sentences","relations to other papers"],"sources_read":["arXiv listing abstract v2"],"levels_not_run":["S sections","T body sentences","C citations","R cross-paper relations"],"sentences_examined":9,"sentences_in_abstract":9},"measured_accuracy":{"url":"https://pith.science/accuracy","measured_on":"2026-10-02","method":"two independent model families labelled a fresh random sample blind; 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