Hopf semimetals are 4D gapless phases constructed via unstable homotopy maps from T^3 to S^2 that host nodal lines carrying Hopf flux along with unique gapless Fermi-arc, drumhead, Fermi-surface, and corner states.
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Hopf Semimetals
Hopf semimetals are 4D gapless phases constructed via unstable homotopy maps from T^3 to S^2 that host nodal lines carrying Hopf flux along with unique gapless Fermi-arc, drumhead, Fermi-surface, and corner states.