{"total":14,"items":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.20412","ref_index":51,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Plasma Etch Process Optimization for Photonic-Grade Diamond-on-Insulator Substrates and Thickness Evaluation using Colorimetry","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2026-06-18T15:59:18+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Plasma etch recipe produces photonic-grade diamond-on-insulator films from bonded SCD membranes and enables 5 nm resolution thickness mapping via colorimetry on standard microscope images.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.14957","ref_index":12,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Learning Sparse Latent Predictive Foundation Model for Multimodal Neuroimaging","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2026-06-12T21:02:09+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Neuro-JEPA is a sparse multimodal foundation model pretrained on 1,551,862 brain MRI scans that shows stronger and more consistent performance than existing models and CNN baselines across 47 tasks from clinical and public datasets.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.13431","ref_index":35,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Adaptive rerouting reshapes impacts of maritime chokepoint disruptions","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2026-06-11T14:58:27+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":7.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"An empirically calibrated shipping model shows rerouting reduces some immediate port losses but raises cumulative arrival shortfalls that grow with closure duration, at 3.0% per day for Suez and 7.7% for triple chokepoint closures.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.10909","ref_index":51,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Non-linear mechanical field reconstruction coupling recurrent neural networks with physics-informed graph neural networks","primary_cat":"cs.CE","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T14:20:39+00:00","verdict":"CONDITIONAL","verdict_confidence":"MODERATE","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"A coupled LSTM-GNN model reconstructs local elasto-plastic stress fields from macroscopic loading paths on a plate-with-hole microstructure, achieving 1000x speedup and mesh transferability with 1.9% error.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.30962","ref_index":22,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Sequence models reveal diagnosis accumulation pathways beyond comorbidity burden in population-scale hospital data","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2026-05-29T07:57:11+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Sequence embeddings from diagnosis histories improve prediction of 93 of 131 incident disease blocks and event-free survival beyond age, sex, and comorbidity burden in large-scale hospital data.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.16014","ref_index":175,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Advances in laser-assisted nuclear decay and nuclear excitation","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:47:24+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":2.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Lasers influence alpha decay, proton radioactivity, and nuclear excitations in isotopes such as 229Th, 83Kr, and 45Sc through methods including the time-dependent Schrödinger equation and Fermi's golden rule.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"This process exploits the interaction between the electromagnetic field of a laser and the nucleus, enabling precise control over nuclear states. Unlike electronic transitions, which occur at much lower photon energies, nuclear transitions typically involveγ-ray or vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons due to the significant energy scales of nuclear level spacings [175]. Recent advances in laser technology, particularly in high-intensity and high-power lasers, have opened new avenues for exploring direct laser excitation in nuclei. The interaction between the high-intensity laser field and the nucleus is governed by the multipole expansion of the electromagnetic interaction Hamiltonian. The transition probability between initial and final nuclear states is determined by the matrix elements"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.14718","ref_index":33,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"The Agentification of Scientific Research: A Physicist's Perspective","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-16T07:27:57+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":3.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"AI will evolve from a research tool into a collaborator, fundamentally reshaping scientific collaboration, discovery, publishing, and evaluation while requiring continuous learning and idea diversity for original contributions.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"require an open community in which human experience is continuously taught to AI through real work. If this path succeeds, the most profound impact of AI may be that it changes not only what we know, but how humanity creates new knowledge at all. 4 Acknowledgement This article is a summary of the author's thoughts about the AI revolution since 2023. Some earlier discussion of these ideas can be found in an earlier article [ 33] and some lectures such as [34][35]. An earlier version of this article was also posted on the https://ai4.science discussion 11 forum [36]. The author would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Diane Greene, Chaoxing Liu, Sirui Lu, Chen Nie, Xiaodong Xu, Binghai Yan, Bojun Yan, and Yi-Zhuang You on related topics. The author used large language models, primarily GPT-5."},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.12581","ref_index":100,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Primordial Black Holes Formation Beyond the Standard Cosmic QCD Transition","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2026-04-14T11:04:50+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":4.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"The paper reviews primordial black hole formation during the cosmic QCD phase transition in a microscopical model and explores how beyond-Standard-Model physics affects the equation of state and PBH probability distributions as dark matter candidates.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"EROS [95] and OGLE [96,97] were not able to corroborate the results. Hawkins & Garcia-Bellido [98,99] showed how using the Milky Way rotation curve inferred by GAIA can mitigate the constraints from OGLE. To add to the debate, the Subaru telescope can also be used to search for microlensing events in Andromeda; in their 2017 analysis they found strong constraints [100] on the mass range MPBH ∼ 10−11 − 10−5 M⊙. A 2026 analysis [ 101] mitigates this original claim, explicitly stating that it originated from a better treatment of the data. Another way to constrain this mass range is through PBH-star interactions [102,103]. For SMBHs the main constraint comes from µ distortions of the CMB [104]. It is crucial to include the SMBH peak for"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.04761","ref_index":70,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"What quantum computer to buy?","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-06T15:29:37+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":4.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Most institutions should start with the smallest quantum capability layer that delivers repeatable near-term value and builds expertise rather than acquiring large on-premises systems.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Second, Quandela's cloud-accessible single-photon platform benchmarked one-, two-, and three-qubit gates at 99.6%, 93.8%, and 86%, respectively, and ran a variational quantum eigensolver for the hydrogen molecule with chemical accuracy [69]. Third, the platform now has explicit fault-tolerant building blocks: GKP logical states have been generated in propagating light [70], modular fibre-networked photonic architectures built from 35 chips have demonstrated the primitive functions of a universal fault-tolerant photonic computer [71], and manufacturable silicon-photonics modules have reported 99.22% two-qubit fusion fidelity and 99.72% chip-to-chip qubit interconnect fidelity [72]. Together, these results show that photonics already"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.03445","ref_index":59,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Hybrid Quantum-HPC Middleware Systems for Adaptive Resource, Workload and Task Management","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2026-04-03T20:37:06+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"The authors present Pilot-Quantum, a middleware for adaptive resource management in hybrid quantum-HPC systems, along with execution motifs and a performance modeling toolkit called Q-Dreamer.","context_count":1,"top_context_role":"background","top_context_polarity":"background","context_text":"Coupling outside coherence window for heterogeneous tasks, e. g., interleaved ML & QC parts sharing GPU QuGen [103], VQE, QAOA, QIRO [40] Collocate quantum & classical resources C.3 Synchronous Parallel VQA Parallel circuit evaluations with barrier synchronization Medium coupling; synchronization required at optimization iteration boundaries pQAOA [19], distributed QAOA [59], VQA-IS [125] Coordinated scheduling across QPUs/simulators; barrier synchronization; load balancing for parallel circuit batches C.4 Asynchronous Parallel VQA Independent optimization tasks with occasional synchronization Loose coupling; tasks executed independently EQC [131] Asynchronous task management; fault tolerance; convergence detection without global barriers"},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2601.09634","ref_index":80,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Human Ancestries Simulation and Inference: a Review of Ancestral Recombination Graph-Based Approaches","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2026-01-14T17:09:42+00:00","verdict":null,"verdict_confidence":null,"novelty_score":null,"formal_verification":null,"one_line_summary":null,"context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2512.15232","ref_index":9,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"A Blind Source Separation Framework to Monitor Sectoral Power Demand from Grid-Scale Load Measurements","primary_cat":"stat.AP","submitted_at":"2025-12-17T09:32:16+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"A constrained NMF framework disaggregates national grid load data into identifiable residential, services, and industrial components whose monthly estimates match reported statistics.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2512.12469","ref_index":8,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"Sparse Concept Anchoring for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Representations","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2025-12-13T21:43:17+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":6.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"Sparse Concept Anchoring biases neural latent spaces toward targeted concepts using under 0.1% labels per concept, enabling reversible steering via projection and permanent removal via weight ablation with minimal side effects on other features.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2511.10370","ref_index":12,"ref_count":1,"confidence":0.5,"is_internal_anchor":false,"paper_title":"SHRUG-FM: Reliability-Aware Foundation Models for Earth Observation","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2025-11-13T14:48:55+00:00","verdict":"UNVERDICTED","verdict_confidence":"LOW","novelty_score":5.0,"formal_verification":"none","one_line_summary":"SHRUG-FM fuses geophysical OOD detection, embedding-space OOD detection, and predictive uncertainty via a shallow decision tree to let foundation models abstain from unreliable outputs on burn scar, flood, and landslide tasks.","context_count":0,"top_context_role":null,"top_context_polarity":null,"context_text":null}],"limit":50,"offset":0}