A 6D kinematic census identifies 18 anomalous Cepheids with extreme orbits, including one possibly scattered by globular cluster E3, and finds consistency between dynamical and stellar ages.
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A neural network trained on simulations infers stripping times for Sagittarius stream stars from phase-space data, measuring a 0.3 dex/Gyr metallicity gradient and estimating ages for globular clusters such as Pal 12 and NGC 2419.
Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
Bi-CFM learns bidirectional mappings between initial and final state distributions to solve ill-posed inverse problems in chaotic systems, reporting metric improvements and speedups on Lorenz variants plus conservation-respecting results on three-body and globular cluster data.
Koposov 2 is an ancient, extremely metal-poor, compact stellar system best explained as a dissolving globular cluster, not a dwarf galaxy.
Bar-induced migration can move ω Cen from the GSE phase-space region, but requires Ω_b ≲ 26 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}, challenging consensus on the bar speed.
Young giant stars reveal a flaring Milky Way disc with 3.5 kpc radial scale and extended spiral arms including a curved Perseus segment and a new Scutum-associated feature.
Using Gaia data on 79 globular clusters, a new C_index ranks clusters by radial and kinematic substructure and finds no sign of artificial phase-space structures, only a few known-dynamically-complex outliers.
The Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus merger occurred 11.2 ± 0.1 Gyr ago, coinciding with the formation of a group of globular clusters and potentially leaving ω Centauri as its remnant, while placing disk formation at z ≳ 4.
Bulge Fossil Fragments are estimated to generate 15-250 times more binary black hole mergers than typical globular clusters, marking them as a new class of gravitational wave sources.
Star clusters forming in cosmic filaments at z≈7.6 are systematically slow rotators, and a gas-rich subset overlaps the kinematic and density locus of Milky Way globular clusters, making them plausible proto-globular clusters.
Gaia-HELIX is a new catalogue of 28,394 bona-fide Hα emitters identified in Gaia DR3 XP spectra, after removing 95% of initial candidates that were M-type star mimics.
A blind 12D chemo-dynamical clustering analysis with UMAP and HDBSCAN on SDSS-V DR19 and Gaia DR3 data recovers seven known halo substructures and reports five new tightly bound candidates FO1-FO5.
VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy confirms 157 ω Centauri members at 93% success and traces tidal-tail debris to 3.2 deg with kinematics and metallicities continuous into the Fimbulthul stream.
Optimized filters centered at 3920-3960 Angstrom yield metallicity estimates with 0.18-0.39 dex precision down to [Fe/H] ~ -4 for metal-poor stars from Gaia XP spectra, enabling a catalog of 14.5 million such stars.
The Sagittarius dwarf progenitor had a metallicity gradient of roughly -0.3 dex per kpc prior to infall.
Stacking FAST power spectra reveals six faint isolated millisecond pulsars in NGC 6517 and M15, three of which standard frequency-domain and FFA searches miss.
Wideband observations show M28A giant pulses differ from FRB 20200120E bursts in duration, luminosity, timing statistics, and spectral structure, yielding no strong evidence for a direct link.
N-body simulations demonstrate that the inspiral of globular clusters in UGC 7346 results in the formation of a nuclear star cluster with mass (4.1-4.5)×10^5 solar masses within 1.5 Gyr.
The paper reports 21 previously unknown variable stars in M71 along with refined cluster parameters (age 12.9 Gyr, [Fe/H] = -0.88, E(B-V) = 0.21, distance modulus 13.01) from a decontaminated CMD.
New SBF distance confirms NGC5846_UDG1 lies in the NGC 5846 group and reconciles prior GC counts to ~50 members, supporting a massive dark matter halo.
GaiaNIR retains sensitivity to extended dark matter halos in globular clusters under strong extinction while Gaia degrades, enabling studies in obscured regions.
N-body simulations show that mutual interactions between Terzan 2, 4, and 5 raise mass-loss rates for the smaller clusters and drive prolate deformations absent in isolated runs.
A unified JSONL/CSV corpus merges photometric, kinematic, dynamical, and chemical parameters for all 174 Milky Way globular clusters from Harris, Gaia EDR3, Baumgardt N-body, and APOGEE DR17 surveys.
citing papers explorer
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Rogue Ones: Orbital census of Galactic Cepheids and their Anomalies
A 6D kinematic census identifies 18 anomalous Cepheids with extreme orbits, including one possibly scattered by globular cluster E3, and finds consistency between dynamical and stellar ages.
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Reconstructing the Stripping History of the Sagittarius Stream with Neural Networks
A neural network trained on simulations infers stripping times for Sagittarius stream stars from phase-space data, measuring a 0.3 dex/Gyr metallicity gradient and estimating ages for globular clusters such as Pal 12 and NGC 2419.
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Constraining the Galactic bar using the M92 stellar stream
Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
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Solving Inverse Problems of Chaotic Systems with Bidirectional Conditional Flow Matching
Bi-CFM learns bidirectional mappings between initial and final state distributions to solve ill-posed inverse problems in chaotic systems, reporting metric improvements and speedups on Lorenz variants plus conservation-respecting results on three-body and globular cluster data.
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The Hubble Missing Globular Clusters Survey IV. Ultra-faint compact satellites of the Milky Way. The case of Koposov 2
Koposov 2 is an ancient, extremely metal-poor, compact stellar system best explained as a dissolving globular cluster, not a dwarf galaxy.
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Bar-induced migration of $\omega$ Centauri away from Gaia Sausage-Enceladus
Bar-induced migration can move ω Cen from the GSE phase-space region, but requires Ω_b ≲ 26 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}, challenging consensus on the bar speed.
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The flare and spiral structure of the Milky Way's disc as traced by young giant stars
Young giant stars reveal a flaring Milky Way disc with 3.5 kpc radial scale and extended spiral arms including a curved Perseus segment and a new Scutum-associated feature.
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Phase-Space Crystallization in Galactic Globular Clusters: A Gaia-Based Metric and Implications for Technosignature Searches
Using Gaia data on 79 globular clusters, a new C_index ranks clusters by radial and kinematic substructure and finds no sign of artificial phase-space structures, only a few known-dynamically-complex outliers.
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The Last Galactic Firework: Timing the last significant merger with stars, globular clusters and $\omega$Centauri
The Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus merger occurred 11.2 ± 0.1 Gyr ago, coinciding with the formation of a group of globular clusters and potentially leaving ω Centauri as its remnant, while placing disk formation at z ≳ 4.
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Bulge Fossil Fragments as a new population of factories of gravitational wave sources in the Galaxy
Bulge Fossil Fragments are estimated to generate 15-250 times more binary black hole mergers than typical globular clusters, marking them as a new class of gravitational wave sources.
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Too shy to spin? Cosmic wallflowers as proto-globular clusters
Star clusters forming in cosmic filaments at z≈7.6 are systematically slow rotators, and a gas-rich subset overlaps the kinematic and density locus of Milky Way globular clusters, making them plausible proto-globular clusters.
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XP-TEAL: Gaia XP Tool for Emission and Absorption Lines II. Gaia-HELIX catalogue of H$\alpha$ emitters in Gaia BP/RP spectra
Gaia-HELIX is a new catalogue of 28,394 bona-fide Hα emitters identified in Gaia DR3 XP spectra, after removing 95% of initial candidates that were M-type star mimics.
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Unsupervised Chemo-Dynamical Dissection of the Inner Galactic Halo: Discovery of Five Accreted Substructures with SDSS-V and Gaia
A blind 12D chemo-dynamical clustering analysis with UMAP and HDBSCAN on SDSS-V DR19 and Gaia DR3 data recovers seven known halo substructures and reports five new tightly bound candidates FO1-FO5.
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Disruption of a Giant: Spectroscopic Identification of Members in the Periphery and Tidal Tails of $\omega$ Centauri
VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy confirms 157 ω Centauri members at 93% success and traces tidal-tail debris to 3.2 deg with kinematics and metallicities continuous into the Fimbulthul stream.
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Filter Design for Estimating the Stellar Metallicity of Metal-poor Stars from Gaia XP Spectra
Optimized filters centered at 3920-3960 Angstrom yield metallicity estimates with 0.18-0.39 dex precision down to [Fe/H] ~ -4 for metal-poor stars from Gaia XP spectra, enabling a catalog of 14.5 million such stars.
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The Metallicity Gradient of Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Prior to Infall Constrained by S-PLUS Observations of its Tidal Stream
The Sagittarius dwarf progenitor had a metallicity gradient of roughly -0.3 dex per kpc prior to infall.
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The Stack Search Tests on FAST Data: Discovery of Six Faint Isolated Millisecond Pulsars in NGC 6517 and NGC 7078 (M15)
Stacking FAST power spectra reveals six faint isolated millisecond pulsars in NGC 6517 and M15, three of which standard frequency-domain and FFA searches miss.
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Searching for links between energetic millisecond pulsars and repeating fast radio bursts
Wideband observations show M28A giant pulses differ from FRB 20200120E bursts in duration, luminosity, timing statistics, and spectral structure, yielding no strong evidence for a direct link.
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Formation of a nuclear star cluster through the inspiral of globular clusters: A case study of the dwarf elliptical galaxy UGC 7346
N-body simulations demonstrate that the inspiral of globular clusters in UGC 7346 results in the formation of a nuclear star cluster with mass (4.1-4.5)×10^5 solar masses within 1.5 Gyr.
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Variable stars in the field of the Galactic globular cluster M71
The paper reports 21 previously unknown variable stars in M71 along with refined cluster parameters (age 12.9 Gyr, [Fe/H] = -0.88, E(B-V) = 0.21, distance modulus 13.01) from a decontaminated CMD.
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Revisiting the distance and the globular cluster system of the remarkable galaxy UDG1 in the NGC 5846 group
New SBF distance confirms NGC5846_UDG1 lies in the NGC 5846 group and reconciles prior GC counts to ~50 members, supporting a massive dark matter halo.
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From Gaia to GaiaNIR: I. Probing dark matter halos in globular clusters
GaiaNIR retains sensitivity to extended dark matter halos in globular clusters under strong extinction while Gaia degrades, enabling studies in obscured regions.
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Dynamical evolution of Milky Way globular clusters on the cosmological timescale II. Terzan 2, 4, and 5 mass loss and collision tracking
N-body simulations show that mutual interactions between Terzan 2, 4, and 5 raise mass-loss rates for the smaller clusters and drive prolate deformations absent in isolated runs.
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A Multi-Survey Machine-Readable Corpus of Milky Way Globular Cluster Parameters for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Applications
A unified JSONL/CSV corpus merges photometric, kinematic, dynamical, and chemical parameters for all 174 Milky Way globular clusters from Harris, Gaia EDR3, Baumgardt N-body, and APOGEE DR17 surveys.