{"work":{"id":"719ded21-2bd8-46b6-8270-4cfca53de17f","openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/W2613312549","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.04146","arxiv_id":"1705.04146","raw_key":null,"title":"Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems","authors":null,"authors_text":"Wang Ling, Dani Yogatama, Chris Dyer, and Phil Blunsom","year":2017,"venue":"cs.AI","abstract":"Solving algebraic word problems requires executing a series of arithmetic operations---a program---to obtain a final answer. However, since programs can be arbitrarily complicated, inducing them directly from question-answer pairs is a formidable challenge. To make this task more feasible, we solve these problems by generating answer rationales, sequences of natural language and human-readable mathematical expressions that derive the final answer through a series of small steps. Although rationales do not explicitly specify programs, they provide a scaffolding for their structure via intermediate milestones. To evaluate our approach, we have created a new 100,000-sample dataset of questions, answers and rationales. Experimental results show that indirect supervision of program learning via answer rationales is a promising strategy for inducing arithmetic programs.","external_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.04146","cited_by_count":29,"metadata_source":"pith","metadata_fetched_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817+00:00","pith_arxiv_id":"1705.04146","created_at":"2026-05-11T06:26:29.428088+00:00","updated_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817+00:00","title_quality_ok":true,"display_title":"Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems","render_title":"Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems"},"hub":{"state":{"work_id":"719ded21-2bd8-46b6-8270-4cfca53de17f","tier":"hub","tier_reason":"10+ Pith inbound or 1,000+ external citations","pith_inbound_count":24,"external_cited_by_count":29,"distinct_field_count":6,"first_pith_cited_at":"2020-09-07T19:50:10+00:00","last_pith_cited_at":"2026-07-01T05:34:38+00:00","author_build_status":"not_needed","summary_status":"needed","contexts_status":"needed","graph_status":"needed","ask_index_status":"not_needed","reader_status":"not_needed","recognition_status":"not_needed","updated_at":"2026-08-23T19:59:38.930583+00:00","tier_text":"hub"},"tier":"hub","role_counts":[],"polarity_counts":[],"runs":{},"summary":{},"graph":{},"authors":[]}}