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Constraining Light Dark Matter with Diffuse X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Observations

Canonical reference. 80% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

9 Pith papers citing it
Background 80% of classified citations
abstract

We present constraints on decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) in the 4 keV to 10 GeV mass range, using published results from the satellites HEAO-1, INTEGRAL, COMPTEL, EGRET, and the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We derive analytic expressions for the gamma-ray spectra from various DM decay modes, and find lifetime constraints in the range 10^24-10^28 sec, depending on the DM mass and decay mode. We map these constraints onto the parameter space for a variety of models, including a hidden photino that is part of a kinetically mixed hidden sector, a gravitino with R-parity violating decays, a sterile neutrino, DM with a dipole moment, and a dark pion. The indirect constraints on sterile-neutrino and hidden-photino DM are found to be more powerful than other experimental or astrophysical probes in some parts of parameter space. While our focus is on decaying DM, we also present constraints on DM annihilation to electron-positron pairs. We find that if the annihilation is p-wave suppressed, the galactic diffuse constraints are, depending on the DM mass and velocity at recombination, more powerful than the constraints from the Cosmic Microwave Background.

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representative citing papers

Massive Graviton Dark Matter from a Gapped Continuum

hep-th · 2026-07-08 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Radiative corrections pull an isolated, long-lived massive graviton out of the gapped linear-dilaton continuum, giving a sub-MeV dark-matter candidate that can coexist with a holographic fluid component.

Minimal Majoron Dark Matter

hep-ph · 2026-05-13 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

In the minimal Majoron model the particle can explain all dark matter with mass below about 10 MeV from misalignment or freeze-in, and remains compatible with thermal leptogenesis when misalignment dominates or with mild tuning.

Flavor phenomenology of light dark particles

hep-ph · 2026-06-05 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Review surveying limits and prospects for flavor-violating decays of light axion-like particles, highlighting complementarity of lab, astro, and cosmo probes up to 10^12 GeV scales.

Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation

hep-ph · 2025-09-21 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

A mini-review of axion phenomenology showing how light bosons can account for dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration, or contribute to relativistic backgrounds in the early and late Universe.

citing papers explorer

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

  • Massive Graviton Dark Matter from a Gapped Continuum hep-th · 2026-07-08 · conditional · none · ref 25 · internal anchor

    Radiative corrections pull an isolated, long-lived massive graviton out of the gapped linear-dilaton continuum, giving a sub-MeV dark-matter candidate that can coexist with a holographic fluid component.

  • Dark Matter Interpretation of the Super-Kamiokande Antineutrino Excess and Predictions for JUNO hep-ph · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 40 · internal anchor

    Interprets Super-Kamiokande antineutrino excess as s-wave annihilating dark matter with mass in the tens of MeV, predicting signals for JUNO.

  • Constraining light dark matter in vector-scalar portals with COSI and AMEGO-X hep-ph · 2025-08-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 58 · internal anchor

    Projects COSI and AMEGO-X sensitivities to sub-GeV DM in vector-scalar portals, finding COSI leading in some regions beyond CMB limits and AMEGO-X covering most continuum cases.

  • Dark Matter Energy Deposition and Production from the Table-Top to the Cosmos hep-ph · 2019-07-09 · unverdicted · none · ref 184 · internal anchor

    The thesis presents a new 3-to-2 freezeout mechanism, bound-state effects on searches, a new axion interferometric search, reionization assessments, 21-cm constraints, and the DarkHistory code for ionization and thermal histories.

  • Hunting Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter in the MeV Gap hep-ph · 2026-04-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 29

    Future MeV telescopes are projected to improve existing limits on sterile neutrino dark matter decay rates by several orders of magnitude.

  • Gamma-Ray Signatures of Thermal Misalignment Dark Matter hep-ph · 2026-04-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 25

    Gamma-ray observations impose an upper bound of order 1 GeV on the mass of a photon-coupled scalar dark matter candidate produced via thermal misalignment.

  • Minimal Majoron Dark Matter hep-ph · 2026-05-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 40 · internal anchor

    In the minimal Majoron model the particle can explain all dark matter with mass below about 10 MeV from misalignment or freeze-in, and remains compatible with thermal leptogenesis when misalignment dominates or with mild tuning.

  • Flavor phenomenology of light dark particles hep-ph · 2026-06-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 172 · internal anchor

    Review surveying limits and prospects for flavor-violating decays of light axion-like particles, highlighting complementarity of lab, astro, and cosmo probes up to 10^12 GeV scales.

  • Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation hep-ph · 2025-09-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 56 · internal anchor

    A mini-review of axion phenomenology showing how light bosons can account for dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration, or contribute to relativistic backgrounds in the early and late Universe.