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A solution to 2-copy distillability of Werner states

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abstract

Entanglement distillation is a fundamental task in quantum information theory. In this work, we prove that Werner states in arbitrary dimension are 2-copy distillable if and only if they are 1-copy distillable. This answers the longstanding open question of the 2-copy distillability of Werner states. This is an important step on determining whether every non-positive partial transpose (NPT) state is distillable, which remains one of the central open problems in the field of entanglement distillation.

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quant-ph 2

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2026 2

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representative citing papers

Sharp Plucker Geometry for Three-Copy Werner Distillation

quant-ph · 2026-07-31 · conditional · novelty 7.0

For three-copy Werner states at the critical noise level, every positive-semidefinite or normal rank-two test operator is shown to satisfy q3(C) >= 0, with the remaining nonnormal case reduced to a crossed-Gram criterion.

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