ReasonBreak demonstrates up to 89% attack success on reasoning and 72% on trajectories in NVIDIA Alpamayo VLA models via black-box textual perturbations, introducing a reasoning-aware evaluation framework and benchmark for autonomous driving.
ICR-Drive: Instruction Counterfactual Robustness for End-to-End Language-Driven Autonomous Driving
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Recent progress in vision-language-action (VLA) models has enabled language-conditioned driving agents to execute natural-language navigation commands in closed-loop simulation, yet standard evaluations largely assume instructions are precise and well-formed. In deployment, instructions vary in phrasing and specificity, may omit critical qualifiers, and can occasionally include misleading, authority-framed text, leaving instruction-level robustness under-measured. We introduce ICR-Drive, a diagnostic framework for instruction counterfactual robustness in end-to-end language-conditioned autonomous driving. ICR-Drive generates controlled instruction variants spanning four perturbation families: Paraphrase, Ambiguity, Noise, and Misleading, where Misleading variants conflict with the navigation goal and attempt to override intent. We replay identical CARLA routes under matched simulator configurations and seeds to isolate performance changes attributable to instruction language. Robustness is quantified using standard CARLA Leaderboard metrics and per-family performance degradation relative to the baseline instruction. Experiments on LMDrive and BEVDriver show that minor instruction changes can induce substantial performance drops and distinct failure modes, revealing a reliability gap for deploying embodied foundation models in safety-critical driving.
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2026 2roles
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A literature survey that unifies fragmented work on attacks, defenses, evaluations, and deployment challenges for Vision-Language-Action models in robotics.
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ReasonBreak: Probing Vulnerabilities in Reasoning-Enabled Vision-Language-Action Models for Autonomous Driving
ReasonBreak demonstrates up to 89% attack success on reasoning and 72% on trajectories in NVIDIA Alpamayo VLA models via black-box textual perturbations, introducing a reasoning-aware evaluation framework and benchmark for autonomous driving.
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Vision-Language-Action Safety: Threats, Challenges, Evaluations, and Mechanisms
A literature survey that unifies fragmented work on attacks, defenses, evaluations, and deployment challenges for Vision-Language-Action models in robotics.