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Producing a Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Perturbations in a Hagedorn Phase of String Cosmology

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We study the generation of cosmological perturbations during the Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology. Using tools of string thermodynamics we provide indications that it may be possible to obtain a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations on scales which are of cosmological interest today. In our cosmological scenario, the early Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology goes over smoothly into the radiation-dominated phase of standard cosmology, without having a period of cosmological inflation.

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2026 2

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Constraints on the inflationary vacuum and reheating era from NANOGrav

astro-ph.CO · 2026-05-06 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

NANOGrav data favors a blue-tilted tensor spectrum with nt ≈ 2.2, radiation-dominated reheating, and alpha-vacuum states over standard Bunch-Davies, with a frequency-dependent alpha suggested to resolve the blue-tilt tension.

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