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Limits on Cosmic Chiral Vortons

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abstract

We study chiral vorton production for Witten-type superconducting string models in the context of a recently developed analytic formalism. We delineate three distinct scenarios: First, a low energy regime (including the electroweak scale) where vortons can be a source of dark matter. Secondly, an intermediate energy regime where the vorton density is too high to be compatible with the standard cosmology (thereby excluding these models). Finally, a high energy regime (including the GUT scale) in which no vortons are expected to form. The vorton density is most sensitive to the order of the string-forming phase transition and relatively insensitive to the current-forming transition. For a second-order string transition, vorton production is cosmologically disastrous for the range $10^{-28}\lsim G\mu \lsim 10^{-10}$ ($10^{5} GeV \lsim T_{c} \lsim 10^{14} GeV$), while for the first-order case we can only exclude $10^{-20}\lsim G\mu \lsim 10^{-14}$ ($10^{9} GeV \lsim T_{c} \lsim 10^{12} GeV$). We provide a fitting formula which summarises our results.

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2024 1

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representative citing papers

Stability of Superconducting Strings

hep-ph · 2024-12-16 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Lattice simulations and S-matrix calculations show superconducting string loops relax to stable vortons, with fermion escape and decay rates suppressed below previous estimates.

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  • Stability of Superconducting Strings hep-ph · 2024-12-16 · conditional · none · ref 26 · internal anchor

    Lattice simulations and S-matrix calculations show superconducting string loops relax to stable vortons, with fermion escape and decay rates suppressed below previous estimates.