A Particle Transformer jet tagger contains a sparse six-head circuit whose source-relay-readout structure recovers most performance and whose residual stream preferentially encodes 2-prong energy correlators.
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representative citing papers
Elastic positivity from a modified forward dispersion relation constrains the twelve dim-8 Wilson coefficients of the photon–dark-photon EFT to a spectrahedral cone, with hierarchies for non-forward mixed amplitudes and distinct loci for kinetic-mixing and dark-axion UV completions.
Entanglement entropy in an acoustic black hole scales linearly with subregion volume due to long-range correlations from horizon phonon pair production and is approximated by the thermal entropy of Hawking radiation.
Including dimension-8 SMEFT operators alters the allowed parameter space for dimension-6 coefficients in fits to top-decay helicity fractions due to non-trivial correlations and degeneracies at O(Λ^{-4}).
The zeta(3)-proportional contribution to the four-loop twist-two gluon anomalous dimension gamma_gg^(3)(N) is constructed in analytic form from low-N moments via the LLL algorithm together with reciprocity and supersymmetric constraints.
The paper derives theoretical formulas relating positronium lifetime, 3γ/2γ annihilation rate ratio, and quantum entanglement degree to oxygen partial pressure, proposing them as novel PET-based hypoxia biomarkers.
Exact analytic relations express M, α, D (and a) of Schwarzschild-MOG and Kerr-MOG black holes directly in terms of accretion-disk frequency shift, aperture angle, and redshift rapidity (plus acceleration in the rotating case).
Higher-order terms in an infinite tower of higher-derivative gravity regularize a 5D Proca-Maxwell system, creating frozen regular cores that mimic extremal black holes and satisfy all energy conditions.
An unfolded dynamics system for the on-shell hypermultiplet is built, from which harmonic, N=2, N=1 superspace and component formulations arise systematically, demonstrating background universality.
Point-cloud ML models classify charm- and bottom-origin electrons at ~80% purity for 40% efficiency, outperforming a BDT baseline, with performance limited by intrinsic decay similarity.
Visibility modulations from extra photon rings appear only for spherically symmetric boson stars near equatorial viewing angles; rotating models show incomplete crescent-shaped rings and no clean modulation.
Detector-aware merged targets for calorimeter showers improve GNN particle flow reconstruction performance and robustness to topology changes on independent samples.
A timing-based data-driven method to measure single-particle corner-clipping probabilities in segmented detectors, validated on Pierre Auger Underground Muon Detector simulations and parameterized by an analytical model.
Leptophilic ALPs with m_a > f_a can explain the electron anomalous magnetic moment tension over a large parameter space and are testable via μ→e conversion.
Ortho-leptonium states can be produced at significant rates through triphoton interactions in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC.
An upper bound on concurrence is derived for fixed local polarizations in two-qubit systems, saturated by pure states in some cases, and applied to show reduced maximal entanglement in polarized q qbar pairs from parity-violating Z decays.
Asymmetric Pati–Salam Z2 actions in free-fermionic heterotic orbifolds yield 24 inequivalent moduli classes and induce doublet–triplet splitting independent of moduli stabilisation.
Lyapunov exponents of charged probes capture the same cusp and transition points in dilatonic RN-AdS phase structure across Einstein and string frames, even though the exponent values themselves depend on frame for massive particles.
The Minkowski limit of pure R² gravity is reinterpreted as a thermal singularity via scalar-tensor to Eckart fluid analogy, showing infinite departure from GR rather than recovery.
Overlaps between Gaussian in-medium c-cbar wave functions and vacuum charmonium wave functions can reproduce LHC hadron ratios, implying in-medium pair sizes of about 0.85 fm (pp) and 0.55 fm (Pb-Pb compact part) and a mixed compact plus molecular X(3872).
Computes four-quark operator matrix elements via QCD sum rules, derives their HQET limit, demonstrates numerical consistency between the two, and identifies the source of prior literature discrepancies.
Black hole thermodynamic criticality exhibits universal relaxation scaling and critical slowing down determined by local bifurcation structures.
Theoretical predictions show narrow peaks near DK and D*K thresholds in Ds pi and Ds* pi spectra plus large partial widths for isospin-violating decays of D1K and D2K molecular states.
A modified scotogenic model makes the lightest pseudo-Dirac singlet a dark matter candidate that annihilates mostly to neutrino pairs near threshold, reproducing the relic abundance while satisfying direct detection and lepton data bounds.
citing papers explorer
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Dissecting Jet-Tagger Through Mechanistic Interpretability
A Particle Transformer jet tagger contains a sparse six-head circuit whose source-relay-readout structure recovers most performance and whose residual stream preferentially encodes 2-prong energy correlators.
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The Positivity Geometry of Photon--Dark-Photon Effective Field Theories
Elastic positivity from a modified forward dispersion relation constrains the twelve dim-8 Wilson coefficients of the photon–dark-photon EFT to a spectrahedral cone, with hierarchies for non-forward mixed amplitudes and distinct loci for kinetic-mixing and dark-axion UV completions.
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Entanglement entropy of an acoustic black hole
Entanglement entropy in an acoustic black hole scales linearly with subregion volume due to long-range correlations from horizon phonon pair production and is approximated by the thermal entropy of Hawking radiation.
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W-boson helicity fractions in top decay as probes of dimension-6 and dimension-8 SMEFT operators
Including dimension-8 SMEFT operators alters the allowed parameter space for dimension-6 coefficients in fits to top-decay helicity fractions due to non-trivial correlations and degeneracies at O(Λ^{-4}).
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Four-Loop Gluon Anomalous Dimension of General Lorentz Spin: Transcendental Part
The zeta(3)-proportional contribution to the four-loop twist-two gluon anomalous dimension gamma_gg^(3)(N) is constructed in analytic form from low-N moments via the LLL algorithm together with reciprocity and supersymmetric constraints.
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Quantum Entanglement Degree, Mean Positronium Lifetime, and the $3\gamma$/$2\gamma$ Annihilation-Rate Ratio as Novel PET Biomarkers for Hypoxia -- Concept, Challenges, and Predictions
The paper derives theoretical formulas relating positronium lifetime, 3γ/2γ annihilation rate ratio, and quantum entanglement degree to oxygen partial pressure, proposing them as novel PET-based hypoxia biomarkers.
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Accretion Disks in Schwarzschild-MOG and Kerr-MOG Backgrounds: MOG Parameter in terms of Observational Quantities
Exact analytic relations express M, α, D (and a) of Schwarzschild-MOG and Kerr-MOG black holes directly in terms of accretion-disk frequency shift, aperture angle, and redshift rapidity (plus acceleration in the rotating case).
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Proca-Maxwell System in an Infinite Tower of Higher-Derivative Gravity
Higher-order terms in an infinite tower of higher-derivative gravity regularize a 5D Proca-Maxwell system, creating frozen regular cores that mimic extremal black holes and satisfy all energy conditions.
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Unfolded hypermultiplet in harmonic superspace
An unfolded dynamics system for the on-shell hypermultiplet is built, from which harmonic, N=2, N=1 superspace and component formulations arise systematically, demonstrating background universality.
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Heavy-Flavor Electron Classification Using Hadronic Environment as Point Cloud
Point-cloud ML models classify charm- and bottom-origin electrons at ~80% purity for 40% efficiency, outperforming a BDT baseline, with performance limited by intrinsic decay similarity.
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Ray tracing ultracompact boson stars: visibility modulations and incomplete photon rings
Visibility modulations from extra photon rings appear only for spherically symmetric boson stars near equatorial viewing angles; rotating models show incomplete crescent-shaped rings and no clean modulation.
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Detector-aware target definitions for full-event particle reconstruction
Detector-aware merged targets for calorimeter showers improve GNN particle flow reconstruction performance and robustness to topology changes on independent samples.
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A data-driven method for measuring corner-clipping probabilities in segmented particle detectors
A timing-based data-driven method to measure single-particle corner-clipping probabilities in segmented detectors, validated on Pierre Auger Underground Muon Detector simulations and parameterized by an analytical model.
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Crossing into the $m_a > f_a$ Region for Leptophilic ALPs
Leptophilic ALPs with m_a > f_a can explain the electron anomalous magnetic moment tension over a large parameter space and are testable via μ→e conversion.
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True Leptonium ($l^+ l^-$) Production in UPC Triphoton Interaction
Ortho-leptonium states can be produced at significant rates through triphoton interactions in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC.
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Polarization, Maximal Concurrence, and Pure States in High-Energy Collisions
An upper bound on concurrence is derived for fixed local polarizations in two-qubit systems, saturated by pure states in some cases, and applied to show reduced maximal entanglement in polarized q qbar pairs from parity-violating Z decays.
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Classification of Pati--Salam Asymmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ Heterotic String Orbifolds
Asymmetric Pati–Salam Z2 actions in free-fermionic heterotic orbifolds yield 24 inequivalent moduli classes and induce doublet–triplet splitting independent of moduli stabilisation.
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Phase Transitions with Lyapunov Exponents under Einstein and String Frames in Dilatonic Reissner--Nordstr\"om--AdS Black Holes
Lyapunov exponents of charged probes capture the same cusp and transition points in dilatonic RN-AdS phase structure across Einstein and string frames, even though the exponent values themselves depend on frame for massive particles.
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New interpretation of the Minkowski limit of $R^2$ gravity
The Minkowski limit of pure R² gravity is reinterpreted as a thermal singularity via scalar-tensor to Eckart fluid analogy, showing infinite departure from GR rather than recovery.
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Hadronisation of in-medium $c\bar c$ pairs to the exotic $X(3872)$
Overlaps between Gaussian in-medium c-cbar wave functions and vacuum charmonium wave functions can reproduce LHC hadron ratios, implying in-medium pair sizes of about 0.85 fm (pp) and 0.55 fm (Pb-Pb compact part) and a mixed compact plus molecular X(3872).
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From QCD sum rules to HQET sum rules: Heavy-quark limit of four-quark operator matrix elements
Computes four-quark operator matrix elements via QCD sum rules, derives their HQET limit, demonstrates numerical consistency between the two, and identifies the source of prior literature discrepancies.
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Degenerate Bifurcations and Universal Relaxation Scaling in Black Hole Thermodynamics
Black hole thermodynamic criticality exhibits universal relaxation scaling and critical slowing down determined by local bifurcation structures.
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Probing the nature of $D_1 K$ and $D_2 K$ molecules through $D_s^{(*)}\pi\pi$ and $D_{s0(s1)}\pi$ decays
Theoretical predictions show narrow peaks near DK and D*K thresholds in Ds pi and Ds* pi spectra plus large partial widths for isospin-violating decays of D1K and D2K molecular states.
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Monochromatic neutrinos from scotogenic dark matter
A modified scotogenic model makes the lightest pseudo-Dirac singlet a dark matter candidate that annihilates mostly to neutrino pairs near threshold, reproducing the relic abundance while satisfying direct detection and lepton data bounds.
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Chaotic dynamics of charged particles near weakly magnetized black holes in Einstein-ModMax Theory
Numerical simulations show Shannon entropy and MIPP indicators distinguish chaotic from regular orbits of charged particles near weakly magnetized black holes in Einstein-ModMax theory, with parameters restricted by EHT shadow observations.
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Viability of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in Some Generalized Horizon Entropies
Generalized horizon entropy models satisfy BBN constraints on helium and deuterium abundances when parameters are chosen for cosmic acceleration, though lithium remains discrepant as in standard cosmology.
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Refining two-loop corrections to trilinear Higgs couplings in the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
Leading two-loop corrections to λ_hhh and λ_hhH in the 2HDM are computed, with renormalisation of the alignment limit and impact on di-Higgs distributions.
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Gravitational emissions and light curves of quasi-periodic orbits in Schwarzschild spacetime embedded in a Dehnen-type dark matter halo
Dehnen-halo parameters amplify closed-orbit scale and induce GW phase lag; for the (z,1,z-1) family, light-curve peaks equal 3z-1 at high inclination.
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Probing Freeze-In Dark Matter via a Spin-2 Portal at the LHC with Vector Boson Fusion and Machine Learning
LHC vector boson fusion searches enhanced by machine learning can probe substantial regions of cosmologically viable parameter space for freeze-in dark matter mediated by a spin-2 particle.
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Search for the production of dark Higgs in the framework of Mono-Z$^{\prime}$ portal at the FCC-ee simulated electron-positron collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 240$ GeV
Expected FCC-ee dimuon+MET search could exclude dark Higgs masses 20-80 GeV at 95% CL for gl=0.003, gD=1.0 in the mono-Z' simplified model.
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Origin of the nucleon gravitational form factor $B_N(t)$: Exposition in light-front holographic QCD
In light-front holographic QCD the nucleon gravitational form factor B_N(t) vanishes exactly in the symmetric limit due to an antisymmetric longitudinal factor and remains strongly suppressed for realistic nucleon wave functions, explaining its observed smallness.
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JUNO's Impact on the Neutrino Mass Ordering from Lorentz Invariance Violation
Fitting JUNO data with Lorentz invariance violation included moves the preferred neutrino mass ordering to inverted and sets new upper limits on CPT-even and CPT-odd LIV parameters.
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Periodic orbits and their gravitational wave radiations in $\gamma$-metric
Deviations from γ=1 in the Zipoy-Voorhees metric shift the (z,w,v) classification of periodic orbits and induce phase shifts plus amplitude modulations in their gravitational-wave signals.
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Echoes and quasinormal modes of asymmetric black bounces
Computes quasinormal modes and echoes for black bounce solutions, finding echoes only in certain symmetric horizonless cases and none in asymmetric models that recover Reissner-Nordström externally.
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Probing Black Hole Phase Transitions through Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
QPO frequencies in RN AdS and Kerr geometries trace distinct thermodynamic phases and their stability when plotted against Hawking temperature.
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Thermodynamic Behavior of a 4D Nonminimal Maxwell-AdS Black Hole
Derives perturbative 4D nonminimal Maxwell-AdS black hole and reports Van der Waals-like behavior plus Hawking-Page transitions in its thermodynamics.
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A study of neutrinoless double electron capture in $^{40}$Ca from the AMoRE experiment
Using 7.32 kg·yr of data from CaMoO4 cryogenic detectors, AMoRE sets a 90% CL lower limit of 1.7×10^22 years on the neutrinoless double electron capture half-life of 40Ca.
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$\lambda$, $\rho$, and $\sigma$ Regge trajectories for the hexaquark ${(\bar{u}(cc))(b(\bar{b}\bar{b}))}$ in the triquark-antitriquark picture
Derives λ, ρ1, ρ2, σ1, and σ2 Regge trajectories for the hexaquark (ū(cc))(b(b̄b̄)) in the triquark-antitriquark picture, showing substructure is required for most series and giving rough mass estimates for excited states.
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Study on the Cabibbo-favored ${\overline B}_{d,s}$ ${\to}$ $D_{d,s}^{(*)+}S^{-}$ weak decays in QCD factorization
QCDF calculation with NLO terms and updated form factors yields branching ratios up to O(10^{-4}) for B0 to D+ a0- and Bs0 to Ds+ a0- in one scalar meson scenario.
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Strong First-Order Electroweak Phase Transition and Gravitational Waves in a $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Fermion-Scalar Dark Matter Model
In a Z4 fermion-scalar dark matter model, strong first-order electroweak phase transitions and gravitational wave signals occur only in the thermal two-component regime with Mψ < MS < 2Mψ or the decay-driven WIMP-FIMP regime with MS > 2Mψ after dark matter constraints.
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Explaining the $B \to K\mu^+\mu^-$ Anomaly in the Left-Right Inverse Seesaw Model
The LRIS model explains the B→Kμμ anomaly with ΔC9 ≈ -1 and ΔC10 ≈ 0 through a non-decoupling box diagram while suppressing Bs mixing via GIM-like phases and satisfying constraints.
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Testing loop quantum gravity through EHT observations of M87* and Sgr A* using rotating holonomy-corrected black holes
EHT angular diameter data yield upper bounds on the holonomy correction b (e.g., b ≤ 0.1319M at a=0 for M87*) showing nonzero b remains consistent with observations for RHCBH spacetimes.
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Unified Cosmological Scenario in Holographic $f(Q)$ gravity: From Inflation to Late-Time Acceleration
A holographic f(Q) = ζ Q^n model yields slow-roll inflation consistent with Planck 2018 and late-time expansion compatible with CC+BAO data via CPL parametrization, with mild high-z deviations from ΛCDM.
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TransitionListener v2.0 -- Robust gravitational wave predictions for cosmological phase transitions
TransitionListener v2.0 supplies an end-to-end pipeline from scalar potential to gravitational wave spectra with improved handling of transition dynamics and bubble separation.
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Constraining Tsallis Corrections to Photon Reheating from Electron-Positron Annihilation
Generalizing entropy from e+e- annihilation with Tsallis statistics for pairs only leads to a 2σ bound of |q-1| ≤ 1.3×10^{-2} from CMB+BAO+BBN data.
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Photon regions, shadow observables and constraints from M87* of a Kerr-Newman-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity surrounded by plasma
The shadow of a Kerr-Newman-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity with plasma is analyzed via observables and constrained by M87* EHT data, with spin and Lorentz violation mainly distorting the shape while charge and plasma shrink the size.
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Conditional Wasserstein GAN for Simulating Neutrino Event Summaries using Incident Energy of Electron Neutrinos
A conditional Wasserstein GAN generates complete kinematic event summaries for IBD-CC, NC, and NuEElastic electron neutrino interactions that match GENIE distributions in 1D marginals and correlations.
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Gauss-Bonnet scalarization of charged qOS-black holes
Charged qOS black holes undergo Gauss-Bonnet scalarization in two regimes, producing linearly stable scalarized solutions for specific ranges of the action parameter α and coupling λ.
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Measurement of the neutron timelike electric and magnetic form factors ratio at the VEPP-2000 $e^+e^-$ collider
The ratio |G_E|/|G_M| of neutron timelike form factors averages 1.21 ± 0.13 across eight energy points from 1.89 to 2.00 GeV.
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Epicyclic motion of charged particles around a weakly magnetized Kiselev black hole
Epicyclic frequencies, periapsis shift, and gravitational Larmor precession are derived for charged particles in the weak-magnetic limit of a magnetized Kiselev black hole.