QueST adapts LLMs at test time by generating query-specific problem-solution pairs for self-supervised fine-tuning, improving reasoning performance without external data.
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Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 36:11809–11822
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representative citing papers
SkillSmith is a boundary-first compiler-runtime system that turns skill packages into minimal executable interfaces, cutting token usage 57%, thinking iterations 43%, and solve time 51% versus raw skill injection on SkillsBench.
LEAD uses online adaptive mechanisms including Potential-Scaled Instability and symmetric efficiency rewards based on correct rollouts to achieve higher accuracy-efficiency scores with substantially shorter reasoning outputs than base models on math benchmarks.
AgentForesight introduces an online auditor model that predicts decisive errors in multi-agent trajectories at the earliest step using a coarse-to-fine reinforcement learning recipe on a new curated dataset AFTraj-2K.
LAnR unifies retrieval-augmented generation inside a single LLM by deriving dense retrieval vectors from a [PRED] token's hidden states and using entropy to adaptively stop retrieval, outperforming prior RAG on six QA benchmarks with better efficiency.
CLORE augments correct on-policy rollouts by deleting repetitive and irrelevant segments then optimizes with auxiliary DPO to improve accuracy-efficiency trade-off on math benchmarks.
RMA, a multi-agent system with structured memory and iterative feedback loops, solves 8 out of 10 research-level math problems on the new First Proof benchmark and outperforms GPT-5.2R and Aletheia according to expert evaluation.
GRAM is a latent-variable generative model that performs recursive reasoning via stochastic trajectories, trained with amortized variational inference to support multi-hypothesis reasoning and unconditional generation.
Argus coordinates a Navigator and multiple Searchers via an evidence graph for deep research, reporting average gains of 5.5 points with one Searcher and 12.7 points with eight parallel Searchers across eight benchmarks, reaching 86.2 on BrowseComp with 64 Searchers.
LEMON trains an LLM orchestrator with counterfactual-augmented GRPO to produce deployable multi-agent specifications that reach state-of-the-art results on six reasoning and coding benchmarks.
STAR presents a failure-aware routing framework using a state-conditioned transition policy and an agent routing matrix combining expert routes with learned recoveries from execution traces to improve multi-agent spatiotemporal reasoning.
CASPO trains LLMs via iterative direct preference optimization so that token-level confidence tracks step-wise correctness, then applies Confidence-aware Thought pruning at inference to improve both reliability and speed on reasoning benchmarks.
EvolveR enables LLM agents to self-evolve via a closed loop of distilling interaction trajectories into strategic principles offline and retrieving them to guide online decisions with policy reinforcement, yielding better results on multi-hop QA benchmarks.
The paper benchmarks sycophancy in medical VLMs using hierarchical VQA templates and proposes VIPER to filter non-evidence social cues, reducing sycophancy while preserving interpretability.
InternBootcamp supplies 1000+ verifiable, auto-generated task environments across domains that enable task scaling to improve LLM reasoning, producing a 32B model with state-of-the-art results on the new Bootcamp-EVAL benchmark.
ExComm adds cross-agent conflict detection and soft belief correction plus trajectory diversification to agentic test-time scaling, yielding 5-6% gains over baselines on AIME and GAIA benchmarks.
SpaceMind is a self-evolving modular VLM agent framework that achieves 90-100% navigation success in nominal conditions and recovers from failures via experience distillation, with zero-code transfer to physical robots for on-orbit tasks.
Global Workspace Agents (GWA) is proposed as an active, event-driven cognitive architecture for LLMs featuring an entropy-based intrinsic drive and dual-layer memory to enable sustained self-directed agency.
citing papers explorer
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Query-Conditioned Test-Time Self-Training for Large Language Models
QueST adapts LLMs at test time by generating query-specific problem-solution pairs for self-supervised fine-tuning, improving reasoning performance without external data.
-
SkillSmith: Compiling Agent Skills into Boundary-Guided Runtime Interfaces
SkillSmith is a boundary-first compiler-runtime system that turns skill packages into minimal executable interfaces, cutting token usage 57%, thinking iterations 43%, and solve time 51% versus raw skill injection on SkillsBench.
-
LEAD: Length-Efficient Adaptive and Dynamic Reasoning for Large Language Models
LEAD uses online adaptive mechanisms including Potential-Scaled Instability and symmetric efficiency rewards based on correct rollouts to achieve higher accuracy-efficiency scores with substantially shorter reasoning outputs than base models on math benchmarks.
-
AgentForesight: Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems
AgentForesight introduces an online auditor model that predicts decisive errors in multi-agent trajectories at the earliest step using a coarse-to-fine reinforcement learning recipe on a new curated dataset AFTraj-2K.
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Latent Abstraction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
LAnR unifies retrieval-augmented generation inside a single LLM by deriving dense retrieval vectors from a [PRED] token's hidden states and using entropy to adaptively stop retrieval, outperforming prior RAG on six QA benchmarks with better efficiency.
-
CLORE: Content-Level Optimization for Reasoning Efficiency
CLORE augments correct on-policy rollouts by deleting repetitive and irrelevant segments then optimizes with auxiliary DPO to improve accuracy-efficiency trade-off on math benchmarks.
-
RMA: an Agentic System for Research-Level Mathematical Problems
RMA, a multi-agent system with structured memory and iterative feedback loops, solves 8 out of 10 research-level math problems on the new First Proof benchmark and outperforms GPT-5.2R and Aletheia according to expert evaluation.
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Generative Recursive Reasoning
GRAM is a latent-variable generative model that performs recursive reasoning via stochastic trajectories, trained with amortized variational inference to support multi-hypothesis reasoning and unconditional generation.
-
Argus: Evidence Assembly for Scalable Deep Research Agents
Argus coordinates a Navigator and multiple Searchers via an evidence graph for deep research, reporting average gains of 5.5 points with one Searcher and 12.7 points with eight parallel Searchers across eight benchmarks, reaching 86.2 on BrowseComp with 64 Searchers.
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LEMON: Learning Executable Multi-Agent Orchestration via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning
LEMON trains an LLM orchestrator with counterfactual-augmented GRPO to produce deployable multi-agent specifications that reach state-of-the-art results on six reasoning and coding benchmarks.
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STAR: Failure-Aware Markovian Routing for Multi-Agent Spatiotemporal Reasoning
STAR presents a failure-aware routing framework using a state-conditioned transition policy and an agent routing matrix combining expert routes with learned recoveries from execution traces to improve multi-agent spatiotemporal reasoning.
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Confidence-Aware Alignment Makes Reasoning LLMs More Reliable
CASPO trains LLMs via iterative direct preference optimization so that token-level confidence tracks step-wise correctness, then applies Confidence-aware Thought pruning at inference to improve both reliability and speed on reasoning benchmarks.
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EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle
EvolveR enables LLM agents to self-evolve via a closed loop of distilling interaction trajectories into strategic principles offline and retrieving them to guide online decisions with policy reinforcement, yielding better results on multi-hop QA benchmarks.
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Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models
The paper benchmarks sycophancy in medical VLMs using hierarchical VQA templates and proposes VIPER to filter non-evidence social cues, reducing sycophancy while preserving interpretability.
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InternBootcamp Technical Report: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Verifiable Task Scaling
InternBootcamp supplies 1000+ verifiable, auto-generated task environments across domains that enable task scaling to improve LLM reasoning, producing a 32B model with state-of-the-art results on the new Bootcamp-EVAL benchmark.
-
ExComm: Exploration-Stage Communication for Error-Resilient Agentic Test-Time Scaling
ExComm adds cross-agent conflict detection and soft belief correction plus trajectory diversification to agentic test-time scaling, yielding 5-6% gains over baselines on AIME and GAIA benchmarks.
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SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing
SpaceMind is a self-evolving modular VLM agent framework that achieves 90-100% navigation success in nominal conditions and recovers from failures via experience distillation, with zero-code transfer to physical robots for on-orbit tasks.
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"Theater of Mind" for LLMs: A Cognitive Architecture Based on Global Workspace Theory
Global Workspace Agents (GWA) is proposed as an active, event-driven cognitive architecture for LLMs featuring an entropy-based intrinsic drive and dual-layer memory to enable sustained self-directed agency.