Combined fit to 839048 atmospheric neutrino events from three experiments plus reactor data yields competitive mixing parameters with preference for normal mass ordering.
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Direct Evidence for Neutrino Flavor Transformation from Neutral-Current Interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
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abstract
Observations of neutral current neutrino interactions on deuterium in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory are reported. Using the neutral current, elastic scattering, and charged current reactions and assuming the standard 8B shape, the electron-neutrino component of the 8B solar flux is 1.76 +/-0.05(stat.)+/-0.09(syst.) x10^6/(cm^2 s), for a kinetic energy threshold of 5 MeV. The non-electron neutrino component is 3.41+/-0.45(stat.)+0.48,-0.45(syst.) x10^6/(cm^2 s), 5.3 standard deviations greater than zero, providing strong evidence for solar electron neutrino flavor transformation. The total flux measured with the NC reaction is 5.09 +0.44,-0.43(stat.)+0.46,-0.43(syst.)x10^6/(cm^2 s), consistent with solar models.
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Reinterprets SN1987A and projected Galactic supernova time-of-flight data as millicharge bounds from 10^{-17} e down to low 10^{-19} e using line-of-sight magnetic delay kernels.
Super-Kamiokande measures the flux-averaged muon neutrino and antineutrino charged-current cross section at 500-5000 GeV as (0.51 ± 0.11) × 10^{-38} cm² GeV^{-1}.
Damped oscillations alleviate LN violation suppression for pseudo-Dirac HNLs, improving collider sensitivities and allowing distinction from the double-Majorana limit.
CPT violation parametrized by δΔm²₃₁ induces a phase shift degenerate with δ_CP; existing atmospheric data constrains |δΔm²₃₁| ≤ 0.57×10^{-3} eV² at 90% CL.
A minimal dark SU(2)_D model with anomaly cancellation and Z4 symmetry generates a rank-two Dirac neutrino mass matrix enforcing one exactly massless neutrino.
Lattice QCD evaluation of π⁻→π⁺ee matrix elements at physical pion mass with a new around-the-world subtraction technique and RI/SMOM renormalization that reduces uncertainties and cross-checks prior results.
DESI DR1 full-shape clustering yields Ω_m = 0.2962 ± 0.0095 and σ_8 = 0.842 ± 0.034 in flat ΛCDM, tightening to H_0 = 68.40 ± 0.27 km/s/Mpc with CMB and DESY3, while favoring w_0 > -1, w_a < 0 and limiting neutrino mass sum to < 0.071 eV.
In the LRIS model, tau -> K pi nu tau has a differential forward-backward CP asymmetry up to ~2 x 10^-4, peaked near the K0*(1430) resonance.
Dirac right-handed neutrinos in a U(1)_{B-L} Z' portal model produce observable ΔN_eff that, together with direct/indirect detection and collider bounds, carves out testable WIMP and FIMP dark-matter regions.
Universal seesaw under a chiral U(1)_R forbids ordinary Yukawas except the top, generates charged-fermion and neutrino hierarchies, and realizes tree-level Nelson-Barr protection of strong CP.
The quantum Fisher information matrix applied to three-flavor neutrino oscillations reveals that probability degeneracies do not always imply quantum-state indistinguishability.
A Dirac scoto-seesaw framework with chiral U(1)B-L charges (-4,-4,5) generates atmospheric neutrino mass at tree level and solar mass radiatively, stabilizes dark matter with residual Z6, and suppresses Z' dilepton decays.
A new minimal neutrino mass matrix texture is introduced that enforces equal Majorana phases within a partial TBM scheme and is realized via hybrid Type-I and Type-II seesaw under an extended discrete symmetry.
7.5-year IceCube DeepCore νμ CC data give δ_CP-free 90% CL bounds |ε_eμ|≤0.12 and |ε_eτ|≤0.18, consistent with standard interactions.
Chiral EFT derivation of the Δ⁻ → p e⁻ e⁻ amplitude including long-range neutrino loops, short-range counterterms, pion-mass dependence for collinear electrons, and a long-range prediction in the degenerate Δ-nucleon mass limit.
High-quality axion models with N_DW=1 and dark matter abundance requirement restrict the gauge breaking scale to 1.6e11-1e16 GeV, yielding a band of gravitational wave signals from two-step phase transitions consistent with current observations.
PandaX-4T Run 2 data yields solar pp neutrino flux of (8.5 ± 3.5)×10^{10} cm^{-2}s^{-1} at 2.2σ, first positive indication below 165 keV electronic recoil.
In the minimal pseudo-Dirac HNL scenario, light-neutrino oscillation data fixes an ellipse in the active flavour simplex for leading active-heavy interactions via a single complex amplitude and Majorana phase.
In a U(1) gauged seesaw model, Z'Z' fusion processes at muon colliders enable HNL pair production via Z'Z'→H→NN and Z'Z'→NN, yielding LNV signals not suppressed by Higgs mixing.
Torsion-coupled scalar in teleparallel gravity induces density-dependent neutrino masses that alter MSW resonance and yield constraints on coupling parameters from Super-Kamiokande, Borexino and SNO data.
Inverse-seesaw U(1)_{B-L} model correlates leptogenesis, Majorana DM relic density, and neutrino masses with collider signatures in dilepton and single-lepton channels.
First calibration results from the Eos four-tonne water Cherenkov detector validate simulations and reconstruction methods using deployed optical and radioactive sources.
Numerical scans in the minimal scotogenic model indicate that approximate neutrino texture structures emerge dynamically from dark matter and lepton flavor violation consistency conditions.
citing papers explorer
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Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations: the Full Picture
Combined fit to 839048 atmospheric neutrino events from three experiments plus reactor data yields competitive mixing parameters with preference for normal mass ordering.
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Time-of-Flight Constraints on Neutrino Millicharge from Supernova Neutrinos in Galactic Magnetic Fields
Reinterprets SN1987A and projected Galactic supernova time-of-flight data as millicharge bounds from 10^{-17} e down to low 10^{-19} e using line-of-sight magnetic delay kernels.
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TeV-scale neutrino cross-section measurement using upward through-going muons in Super-Kamiokande
Super-Kamiokande measures the flux-averaged muon neutrino and antineutrino charged-current cross section at 500-5000 GeV as (0.51 ± 0.11) × 10^{-38} cm² GeV^{-1}.
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Lepton number violation at hadron colliders via pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral leptons
Damped oscillations alleviate LN violation suppression for pseudo-Dirac HNLs, improving collider sensitivities and allowing distinction from the double-Majorana limit.
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When CPT Violation Hides in Plain Sight: How CP Measurements Are Compromised and How to Fix Them
CPT violation parametrized by δΔm²₃₁ induces a phase shift degenerate with δ_CP; existing atmospheric data constrains |δΔm²₃₁| ≤ 0.57×10^{-3} eV² at 90% CL.
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A Minimal Dark $SU(2)$ Origin of a Massless Dirac Neutrino
A minimal dark SU(2)_D model with anomaly cancellation and Z4 symmetry generates a rank-two Dirac neutrino mass matrix enforcing one exactly massless neutrino.
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Lattice Calculation of Short-Range Contributions to Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay $\pi^-\to\pi^+ ee$ at Physical Pion Mass
Lattice QCD evaluation of π⁻→π⁺ee matrix elements at physical pion mass with a new around-the-world subtraction technique and RI/SMOM renormalization that reduces uncertainties and cross-checks prior results.
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DESI 2024 VII: Cosmological Constraints from the Full-Shape Modeling of Clustering Measurements
DESI DR1 full-shape clustering yields Ω_m = 0.2962 ± 0.0095 and σ_8 = 0.842 ± 0.034 in flat ΛCDM, tightening to H_0 = 68.40 ± 0.27 km/s/Mpc with CMB and DESY3, while favoring w_0 > -1, w_a < 0 and limiting neutrino mass sum to < 0.071 eV.
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Forward backward CP asymmetry in $\tau^- \to K \pi \nu_{\tau}$ in the Left-Right Inverse seesaw model
In the LRIS model, tau -> K pi nu tau has a differential forward-backward CP asymmetry up to ~2 x 10^-4, peaked near the K0*(1430) resonance.
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$Z^\prime$ Portal Dark Matter with Observable $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$
Dirac right-handed neutrinos in a U(1)_{B-L} Z' portal model produce observable ΔN_eff that, together with direct/indirect detection and collider bounds, carves out testable WIMP and FIMP dark-matter regions.
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Flavor Hierarchies the Right Way
Universal seesaw under a chiral U(1)_R forbids ordinary Yukawas except the top, generates charged-fermion and neutrino hierarchies, and realizes tree-level Nelson-Barr protection of strong CP.
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Multiparameter Quantum Estimation and Degeneracy Structure in Three-Flavor Neutrino Oscillations
The quantum Fisher information matrix applied to three-flavor neutrino oscillations reveals that probability degeneracies do not always imply quantum-state indistinguishability.
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The Simplest Dirac Scoto-Seesaw Realization
A Dirac scoto-seesaw framework with chiral U(1)B-L charges (-4,-4,5) generates atmospheric neutrino mass at tree level and solar mass radiatively, stabilizes dark matter with residual Z6, and suppresses Z' dilepton decays.
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Equal Majorana Phases from a Minimal and Predictive Neutrino Texture
A new minimal neutrino mass matrix texture is introduced that enforces equal Majorana phases within a partial TBM scheme and is realized via hybrid Type-I and Type-II seesaw under an extended discrete symmetry.
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$\delta_{CP}$-free constraints on NSI parameters $\varepsilon_{e\mu}$ and $\varepsilon_{e\tau}$ using high-purity $\nu_\mu$ CC events at IceCube DeepCore
7.5-year IceCube DeepCore νμ CC data give δ_CP-free 90% CL bounds |ε_eμ|≤0.12 and |ε_eτ|≤0.18, consistent with standard interactions.
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Neutrinoless double-beta decay of the $\Delta^-$ resonance
Chiral EFT derivation of the Δ⁻ → p e⁻ e⁻ amplitude including long-range neutrino loops, short-range counterterms, pion-mass dependence for collinear electrons, and a long-range prediction in the degenerate Δ-nucleon mass limit.
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Probing High-Quality Axions with Gravitational Waves
High-quality axion models with N_DW=1 and dark matter abundance requirement restrict the gauge breaking scale to 1.6e11-1e16 GeV, yielding a band of gravitational wave signals from two-step phase transitions consistent with current observations.
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Measurement of solar $pp$ neutrino flux with the new PandaX-4T data
PandaX-4T Run 2 data yields solar pp neutrino flux of (8.5 ± 3.5)×10^{10} cm^{-2}s^{-1} at 2.2σ, first positive indication below 165 keV electronic recoil.
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Neutrino oscillation data and a pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral lepton
In the minimal pseudo-Dirac HNL scenario, light-neutrino oscillation data fixes an ellipse in the active flavour simplex for leading active-heavy interactions via a single complex amplitude and Majorana phase.
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New Avenues of Heavy Neutral Lepton at Muon Collider
In a U(1) gauged seesaw model, Z'Z' fusion processes at muon colliders enable HNL pair production via Z'Z'→H→NN and Z'Z'→NN, yielding LNV signals not suppressed by Higgs mixing.
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Mass Varying Neutrino Oscillation in Teleparallel Gravity
Torsion-coupled scalar in teleparallel gravity induces density-dependent neutrino masses that alter MSW resonance and yield constraints on coupling parameters from Super-Kamiokande, Borexino and SNO data.
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Probing TeV-Scale Inverse-Seesaw Leptogenesis and Majorana Dark Matter in $U(1)_{B-L}$ Models at Multi-TeV Muon Colliders
Inverse-seesaw U(1)_{B-L} model correlates leptogenesis, Majorana DM relic density, and neutrino masses with collider signatures in dilepton and single-lepton channels.
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Performance of the Eos detector with water
First calibration results from the Eos four-tonne water Cherenkov detector validate simulations and reconstruction methods using deployed optical and radioactive sources.
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Emergent Neutrino Texture Geometry from Dark Matter and Lepton Flavor Violation in the Scotogenic Model
Numerical scans in the minimal scotogenic model indicate that approximate neutrino texture structures emerge dynamically from dark matter and lepton flavor violation consistency conditions.
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Fate of $\theta_{12}$ under $\mu-\tau$ Reflection Symmetry in Light of the First JUNO Results
A model with μ-τ reflection symmetry from A4 predicts sin²θ12 ≳ 0.335 which is disfavored by JUNO results, leaving a surviving scenario with testable correlations to model parameters.
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Lepton flavor violating top quark FCNC processes at the $\mu$TRISTAN
Projected constraints on four-fermion operators for μ e → t q at 346 GeV improve current LHC bounds by roughly an order of magnitude at 100 fb⁻¹ and more at 1 ab⁻¹.
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Forecasting neutrino mass constraints from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Roman Space Telescope forecasts using Hα galaxy mocks yield m_ν < 0.276 eV (68% CL) with Planck priors via EFT of LSS, and m_ν < 0.36 eV via model-independent phenomenological analysis.
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Resonant Leptogenesis in a Two-Triplet Type-II Seesaw: A Dynamical Origin of Suppressed Lepton Flavor Violation
In a two-triplet Type-II seesaw, resonant leptogenesis at the TeV scale dynamically requires small Yukawa couplings that suppress observable lepton flavor violation as a direct consequence of successful baryogenesis.
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Lepton interactions from GeV to EeV
Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.
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2020 Global reassessment of the neutrino oscillation picture
Updated global fit of neutrino oscillation data gives precise measurements of mixing parameters with a 2.5 sigma preference for normal mass ordering.
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Doubly charged Higgs production within the Higgs triplet model at future electron-positron colliders
CLIC offers superior discovery potential for doubly charged Higgs bosons in the Higgs triplet model compared to HL-LHC, reaching masses up to 1.2 TeV in gauge-like scenarios and high significance in Yukawa-like regions via same-sign lepton decays.
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