FIRE-2 simulations show per-galaxy tidal disruption rates peak near z=2.5 at 4e-4 per year, correlate with SFR and central density, and remain high in satellite galaxies at early times.
Extreme magnification of a star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Galaxy-cluster gravitational lenses can magnify background galaxies by a total factor of up to ~50. Here we report an image of an individual star at redshift z=1.49 (dubbed "MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 (LS1)") magnified by >2000. A separate image, detected briefly 0.26 arcseconds from LS1, is likely a counterimage of the first star demagnified for multiple years by a >~3 solar-mass object in the cluster. For reasonable assumptions about the lensing system, microlensing fluctuations in the stars' light curves can yield evidence about the mass function of intracluster stars and compact objects, including binary fractions and specific stellar evolution and supernova models. Dark-matter subhalos or massive compact objects may help to account for the two images' long-term brightness ratio.
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2026 2verdicts
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Intensity interferometry offers a way to measure micro-image swarm sizes in lensed quasars, revealing stellar and compact dark matter mass functions beyond collective intensity fluctuations.
citing papers explorer
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TDEs on FIRE: Illuminating the Cosmic Evolution of Tidal Disruption Rates
FIRE-2 simulations show per-galaxy tidal disruption rates peak near z=2.5 at 4e-4 per year, correlate with SFR and central density, and remain high in satellite galaxies at early times.
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Beyond collective fluctuations: probing micro-image swarms in lensed quasars with intensity interferometry
Intensity interferometry offers a way to measure micro-image swarm sizes in lensed quasars, revealing stellar and compact dark matter mass functions beyond collective intensity fluctuations.