Gauge theory correlators in 3+1D N=4 SYM with large N are obtained from the supergravity action on the AdS boundary, with anomalous dimensions for massive string modes growing as 2(n g_YM sqrt(2N))^{1/2} at strong 't Hooft coupling.
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The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
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abstract
We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This is shown by taking some branes in the full M/string theory and then taking a low energy limit where the field theory on the brane decouples from the bulk. We observe that, in this limit, we can still trust the near horizon geometry for large $N$. The enhanced supersymmetries of the near horizon geometry correspond to the extra supersymmetry generators present in the superconformal group (as opposed to just the super-Poincare group). The 't Hooft limit of 4-d ${\cal N} =4$ super-Yang-Mills at the conformal point is shown to contain strings: they are IIB strings. We conjecture that compactifications of M/string theory on various Anti-deSitter spacetimes are dual to various conformal field theories. This leads to a new proposal for a definition of M-theory which could be extended to include five non-compact dimensions.
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- abstract We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This is shown by taking some branes in the full M/string theory and then taking a low energy limit where the field theory on the brane decouples from the bulk. We observe that, in this limit, we can still trust the near horizon geometry for large $N$. The enhanced supersymmetries of the near horizon geometry correspond to the extra supersymmetry generators prese
- background P fandP f BI are quite sensitive to the UE and pileup activity in a jet (see e.g. [173]) making them difficult to use in experimental analyses. Since we will not come back to planar flow in our analytic calculations in the following chapters, let us mention that some fixed-order analytic results are available in the literature [174]. Q-jet volatility.The main idea behind Q-jet [175, 176] is to define jets as a set of multiple clustering trees (weighted by an appropriate metric) instead of a sing
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Monodromy defects in charge-conjugation-symmetric Chern-Simons theory are labeled by twisted affine representations, realize a Z2-crossed category, and are holographically dual to orientifolds of the resolved conifold plus branes.
The resolved elliptic genus refines the supersymmetry index for the D1-D5 CFT by summing only over symmetry sectors that mix under a deformed supercharge, yielding agreement with supergravity below the black-hole threshold where the modified elliptic genus is trivial.
The open string Veneziano amplitude emerges as the unique tree-level completion of N=4 super Yang-Mills when supersymmetry, factorization, and positivity are imposed.
A precise mapping from the world-sheet integral of the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude to the energy-energy correlator in strongly coupled N=4 SYM, with explicit flat-space and first curvature correction terms.
Exponentially small high-frequency corrections to holographic thermal correlators are computed from null geodesics reflecting at the black hole singularity, with numerically verified reflection coefficients.
Hawking radiation entropy follows the Page curve when quantum extremal surfaces are identified with RT/HRT surfaces in a higher-dimensional holographic dual, making the black hole interior part of the radiation's entanglement wedge.
The authors derive new propagator identities that yield holographic representations for 5- and 6-point global scalar conformal blocks and obtain closed-form direct-channel decompositions of a class of higher-point AdS diagrams.
A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.
The free energy of a D-dimensional matrix model with Gaussian heat-kernel propagator equals the Einstein-Hilbert action with cosmological constant, constants fixed by graph invariants of ribbon graphs.
Nonlinear indecomposable multiplets (1,4,3)⊃+(4,4,0) produce new N=4 supersymmetric deformations of U(2)-spin rational Calogero models invariant under OSp(4|2), plus a near-equivalent hyperbolic version.
Proposes a duality between AdS3 gravity with dS2 branes and CFT2 with non-unitary boundary conditions to realize dS holography via complex saddles and state preparation in unitary AdS/CFT.
Bulk Q-cocycles determine renormalized and anomaly Q-cocycles on asymptotic boundaries of gauge PDEs, with the anomaly structure reproducing the holographic Weyl anomaly in AdS.
For the λ-deformed AdS3×S3×T4 superstring, the tree-level bosonic worldsheet S matrix is purely elastic for 0≤λ<1, confirming integrability, and ill-defined at λ→1, so that limit does not capture T-dual worldsheet dynamics.
A proto-area family defines a bulk geometry only when it sews through a single boundary-length map, with a gauge-invariant two-jet criterion and BKM–Jacobi matching as necessary and sufficient conditions.
Defines tripartite complexity and complexity gap for three-subsystem states and reports that the gap has definite sign across holographic CV, Fisher-Rao, and Krylov measures, suggesting it as a building block for complexity inequalities.
Derives and analyzes a Lindbladian for holographic Brownian motion in BTZ and AdS5 black brane backgrounds from the influence functional.
Computes closed-form one-loop anomalous dimensions for all double-trace operators [φφ]_{n,ℓ} in Φ⁴ theory in AdS₃ for arbitrary n, ℓ and Δ_φ > 1.
Introduces FTH as an extension of TH/SymTFT to type-I and type-II fracton orders, demonstrating boundary switches and dualities for X-cube and Haah's code via stabilizer formalism.
A unitary defect CFT at the wedge corner supplies an auxiliary holographic entropy term that balances area variations and enables stable non-horizon islands in massless ghost-free wedge holography.
Superconducting wire arrays emulate d-dimensional curved spaces via graphs, enabling study of scalar fields and holographic duality on hyperbolic geometries with robustness to disorder.
Real-analytic perturbations of AdS4 black branes exhibit stretched-exponential decay exp(-c t^{5/6}) controlled by the large-k tail of the quasinormal mode spectrum.
A new covariant c-function is defined from extrinsic curvature of codimension-two bulk slices, unifying prior foliation-based definitions and exhibiting expected monotonic behavior in conformal, confining, and mixed-geometry string backgrounds.
Three-loop five-leg amplitude in planar N=4 sYM near mass shell is computed via 6D unitarity cuts and dimensional reduction, confirming IR exponentiation governed by octagon anomalous dimension with each of three kinematic structures having its own function of 't Hooft coupling.
citing papers explorer
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Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
Gauge theory correlators in 3+1D N=4 SYM with large N are obtained from the supergravity action on the AdS boundary, with anomalous dimensions for massive string modes growing as 2(n g_YM sqrt(2N))^{1/2} at strong 't Hooft coupling.
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Monodromy defects in Chern-Simons theory and Holography
Monodromy defects in charge-conjugation-symmetric Chern-Simons theory are labeled by twisted affine representations, realize a Z2-crossed category, and are holographically dual to orientifolds of the resolved conifold plus branes.
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The Resolved Elliptic Genus and the D1-D5 CFT
The resolved elliptic genus refines the supersymmetry index for the D1-D5 CFT by summing only over symmetry sectors that mix under a deformed supercharge, yielding agreement with supergravity below the black-hole threshold where the modified elliptic genus is trivial.
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String Theory from Maximal Supersymmetry
The open string Veneziano amplitude emerges as the unique tree-level completion of N=4 super Yang-Mills when supersymmetry, factorization, and positivity are imposed.
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Energy-Energy Correlator from the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro Amplitude
A precise mapping from the world-sheet integral of the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude to the energy-energy correlator in strongly coupled N=4 SYM, with explicit flat-space and first curvature correction terms.
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Imprint of the black hole singularity on thermal two-point functions
Exponentially small high-frequency corrections to holographic thermal correlators are computed from null geodesics reflecting at the black hole singularity, with numerically verified reflection coefficients.
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The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry
Hawking radiation entropy follows the Page curve when quantum extremal surfaces are identified with RT/HRT surfaces in a higher-dimensional holographic dual, making the black hole interior part of the radiation's entanglement wedge.
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Propagator identities, holographic conformal blocks, and higher-point AdS diagrams
The authors derive new propagator identities that yield holographic representations for 5- and 6-point global scalar conformal blocks and obtain closed-form direct-channel decompositions of a class of higher-point AdS diagrams.
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The Energy-Momentum-News Complex near Future Null Infinity
A Carroll-covariant energy-momentum-news complex at future null infinity yields Ward identities that generalise the Bondi loss equations, with an anomalous Carroll boost.
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From Matrix Models to Gaussian Molecules and the Einstein-Hilbert Action
The free energy of a D-dimensional matrix model with Gaussian heat-kernel propagator equals the Einstein-Hilbert action with cosmological constant, constants fixed by graph invariants of ribbon graphs.
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${\cal N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric multiparticle systems based on indecomposable multiplets
Nonlinear indecomposable multiplets (1,4,3)⊃+(4,4,0) produce new N=4 supersymmetric deformations of U(2)-spin rational Calogero models invariant under OSp(4|2), plus a near-equivalent hyperbolic version.
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Monitoring a de Sitter universe through an anti-de Sitter window
Proposes a duality between AdS3 gravity with dS2 branes and CFT2 with non-unitary boundary conditions to realize dS holography via complex saddles and state preparation in unitary AdS/CFT.
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Asymptotic boundary structure of Lagrangian gauge theories
Bulk Q-cocycles determine renormalized and anomaly Q-cocycles on asymptotic boundaries of gauge PDEs, with the anomaly structure reproducing the holographic Weyl anomaly in AdS.
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Tree-level S matrix for $\lambda$-deformed AdS3 strings
For the λ-deformed AdS3×S3×T4 superstring, the tree-level bosonic worldsheet S matrix is purely elastic for 0≤λ<1, confirming integrability, and ill-defined at λ→1, so that limit does not capture T-dual worldsheet dynamics.
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When does a state-dependent proto-area define a bulk geometry?
A proto-area family defines a bulk geometry only when it sews through a single boundary-length map, with a gauge-invariant two-jet criterion and BKM–Jacobi matching as necessary and sufficient conditions.
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Complexity Inequalities for Quantum Subsystems
Defines tripartite complexity and complexity gap for three-subsystem states and reports that the gap has definite sign across holographic CV, Fisher-Rao, and Krylov measures, suggesting it as a building block for complexity inequalities.
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A Lindbladian for holographic Brownian motion
Derives and analyzes a Lindbladian for holographic Brownian motion in BTZ and AdS5 black brane backgrounds from the influence functional.
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Closing the loop on $\Phi^4$ in AdS$_3$
Computes closed-form one-loop anomalous dimensions for all double-trace operators [φφ]_{n,ℓ} in Φ⁴ theory in AdS₃ for arbitrary n, ℓ and Δ_φ > 1.
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Fracton Topological Holography
Introduces FTH as an extension of TH/SymTFT to type-I and type-II fracton orders, demonstrating boundary switches and dualities for X-cube and Haah's code via stabilizer formalism.
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Massless Islands in Wedge Holography
A unitary defect CFT at the wedge corner supplies an auxiliary holographic entropy term that balances area variations and enables stable non-horizon islands in massless ghost-free wedge holography.
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Graph-based emulation of $d$-dimensional curved spaces with superconducting arrays
Superconducting wire arrays emulate d-dimensional curved spaces via graphs, enabling study of scalar fields and holographic duality on hyperbolic geometries with robustness to disorder.
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After the Fluid: Subexponential Decay in AdS$_4$
Real-analytic perturbations of AdS4 black branes exhibit stretched-exponential decay exp(-c t^{5/6}) controlled by the large-k tail of the quasinormal mode spectrum.
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Covariant unification of holographic c-functions
A new covariant c-function is defined from extrinsic curvature of codimension-two bulk slices, unifying prior foliation-based definitions and exhibiting expected monotonic behavior in conformal, confining, and mixed-geometry string backgrounds.
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Five legs @ three loops: N=4 sYM amplitude near mass-shell
Three-loop five-leg amplitude in planar N=4 sYM near mass shell is computed via 6D unitarity cuts and dimensional reduction, confirming IR exponentiation governed by octagon anomalous dimension with each of three kinematic structures having its own function of 't Hooft coupling.
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A Tale of Two Hartle-Hawking Wave Functions: Fully Gravitational vs Partially Frozen
In AdS the fully gravitational Hartle-Hawking wave function acquires a nontrivial one-loop phase while the partially frozen version stays real and positive; a partially frozen de Sitter sphere shows phase cancellation.
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The Free Particle--Oscillator--Inverted Oscillator Triangle: Conformal Bridges, Metaplectic Rotations and $\mathfrak{osp}(1|2)$ Structure
The free particle, harmonic oscillator, and inverted oscillator are unified as parabolic, elliptic, and hyperbolic realizations of the same conformal module, with explicit mappings between their states, coherent states, and scattering data via metaplectic rotations and Mellin transforms.
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All-loop four-quark Bethe-Salpeter kernel
The all-loop bare perturbative part of the four-quark Bethe-Salpeter kernel is computed analytically in the large-Nf limit of massless QCD.
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Reconstructing conformal field theoretical compositions with Transformers
Transformers reconstruct the constituent RCFTs in tensor-product theories from low-energy spectra, reaching 98% accuracy on WZW models and generalizing to larger central charges with few out-of-domain examples.
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Holography and Optimal Transport: Emergent Wasserstein Spacetime in Harmonic Oscillator, SYK and Krylov Complexity
Holographic spacetime emerges as the 1-Wasserstein space of quantum state distributions under optimal transport, matching AdS2 black hole geometry in the SYK model and identified with generalized Krylov complexity.
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Computational Cosmic Censorship
A two-gap divergence in holographic complexity obstructs both reaching extremality and reaching a naked singularity, unifying the third law and weak cosmic censorship.
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The OPE Approach to Renormalization: Operator Mixing
OPE-based recursive renormalization for mixed composite operators gives five-loop anomalous dimensions in phi^4 and two-loop in phi^3 models.
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Probing bulk geometry via pole skipping: from static to rotating spacetimes
Pole-skipping data encodes enough information to reconstruct the full metric of 3D rotating black holes and the radial functions of 4D separable rotating black holes, with Einstein equations becoming algebraic constraints on that data.
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Emergent States and Algebras from the Double-Scaling limit of Pure States in SYK
In double-scaled SYK, state-adapted dressed chord operators change the emergent algebra from Type II1 to Type I∞ and restore purity of KM states, unlike generic operators.
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Hofstadter's Butterfly in AdS$_3$ Black Holes
A single-band lattice model on the BTZ cylinder produces a curvature-dependent Harper equation whose spectra show sharpened butterfly fragmentation at weak curvature and suppressed magnetic response near larger horizons.
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Probing Neutrino Compositeness with Invisible and Displaced Signals
Neutrinos disintegrate into dark jets in a composite sterile sector, producing enhanced neutral-to-charged current ratios and displaced vertices that probe compositeness scales at facilities like DUNE and FCC-ee.
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Quasinormal Modes of pp-Wave Spacetimes and Zero Temperature Dissipation
Scalar quasinormal modes on pp-wave spacetimes show zero-temperature dissipation for d >= 3 via an irregular singular point acting as absorber, with exact non-dissipative spectrum for d=2 and gapped modes proven by reduction to Bessel equation.
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Decoding multiway gravitational junctions in AdS in terms of holographic quantum maps
Multiway AdS junctions dualize to factorized quantum maps on CFT interfaces, with scattering matrix fixed by junction tension and automorphisms from n-1 stringy modes, independent of background state.
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Planar AdS multi-NUT spacetimes and Kaluza-Klein multi-monopoles
Explicit planar AdS multi-NUT spacetimes are built via axionic scalars or quadratic gravity, plus planar Kaluza-Klein monopoles with varying magnetic charges.
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Probing Proton Structure via Physics-Guided Neural Networks in Holographic QCD
A physics-guided neural network embedding AdS5 Dirac equation and holographic Pomeron fits SLAC proton F2 data with chi-squared per degree of freedom of 0.91 and identifies a kinematic crossover at x approximately 0.19 while recovering Pomeron intercept of 1.0786.
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$S^3$ partition functions and Equivariant CY$_4 $/CY$_3$ correspondence from Quantum curves
Derives Airy representation for S^3 partition functions in M2-brane theories that exactly matches equivariant topological string predictions and proposes a new CY4 to C x CY3 correspondence via quantum curves.
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Bouncing singularities and thermal correlators on line defects
Retarded correlators of bulk scalars and Wilson-line displacement operators exhibit bouncing singularities at t_c=β/2(1+i) with matching WKB and asymptotic OPE data, implying a universal high-frequency factorization.
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Higher Connection in Open String Field Theory
A 2-form connection is defined in the space of open string field theory solutions, producing invariant higher holonomies and 3-form curvature potentially corresponding to the B-field.
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Krylov Subspace Dynamics as Near-Horizon AdS$_2$ Holography
In the continuum limit the discrete Krylov chain becomes a Klein-Gordon field in AdS2, with Lanczos growth rate α identified as πT, recovering the maximal chaos bound and requiring the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound for consistency.
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The 2-Dimensional Dual of $\phi^4$ in AdS$_3$
The one-loop diagram in conformally coupled φ⁴ theory in AdS₃ is expressed as an infinite sum of tree-level diagrams, summed via number-theoretic conjectures to give analytic anomalous dimensions for all dual double-trace operators, with new results in t- and u-channels.
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The CFT Distance Conjecture and Tensionless String Limits in $\mathcal N=2$ Quiver Gauge Theories
In N=2 SU quiver theories the large-N Hagedorn temperature depends only on quiver length for linear cases and equals that of N=4 SYM for holographic quivers, with a universal lower bound of 1/sqrt(2) on the exponential rate alpha of higher-spin current conservation.
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Strongly Coupled Sectors in Inflation: Gapped Theories of Unparticles
Compactified 5D unparticle theories generate gapped excitations whose exchange in inflationary correlators yields oscillations modulated by anomalous dimensions and possible interference patterns under brane-localized interactions.
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Two roads to fortuity in ABJM theory
Enumerates 244 fortuitous operators in ABJM theory and identifies a truncation matching the BMN subsector of N=4 SYM to lift an infinite tower of representatives.
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Generalised Entanglement Entropies from Unit-Invariant Singular Value Decomposition
Generalized entanglement entropies are constructed via left-, right-, and bi-invariant unit-invariant singular value decompositions to ensure scale invariance for non-Hermitian and rectangular operators in quantum mechanics, random matrices, and Chern-Simons theory.
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Novel thermodynamic inequality for rotating AdS black holes
A new thermodynamic inequality 4πJ²/(3MV) < 1 is derived for rotating AdS black holes to prevent naked singularities and uphold cosmic censorship.
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On the $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ dressing factors
Dressing factors are proposed for the S-matrix of massive worldsheet excitations in AdS3×S3×S3×S1 with mixed RR/NSNS flux that satisfy crossing, unitarity, and reproduce perturbative results for any radius ratio.