{"work":{"id":"d6d2272a-c223-471a-bbbf-bfe4ee6a8ff3","openalex_id":null,"doi":null,"arxiv_id":"hep-th/9711200","raw_key":null,"title":"The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity","authors":null,"authors_text":"Juan M. Maldacena","year":1997,"venue":"hep-th","abstract":"We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This is shown by taking some branes in the full M/string theory and then taking a low energy limit where the field theory on the brane decouples from the bulk. We observe that, in this limit, we can still trust the near horizon geometry for large $N$. The enhanced supersymmetries of the near horizon geometry correspond to the extra supersymmetry generators present in the superconformal group (as opposed to just the super-Poincare group). The 't Hooft limit of 4-d ${\\cal N} =4$ super-Yang-Mills at the conformal point is shown to contain strings: they are IIB strings. We conjecture that compactifications of M/string theory on various Anti-deSitter spacetimes are dual to various conformal field theories. This leads to a new proposal for a definition of M-theory which could be extended to include five non-compact dimensions.","external_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9711200","cited_by_count":null,"metadata_source":"pith","metadata_fetched_at":"2026-05-25T20:01:10.633966+00:00","pith_arxiv_id":"hep-th/9711200","created_at":"2026-05-09T04:47:07.036553+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-25T20:01:10.633966+00:00","title_quality_ok":true,"display_title":"The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity","render_title":"The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity"},"hub":{"state":{"work_id":"d6d2272a-c223-471a-bbbf-bfe4ee6a8ff3","tier":"super_hub","tier_reason":"100+ Pith inbound or 10,000+ external citations","pith_inbound_count":210,"external_cited_by_count":null,"distinct_field_count":9,"first_pith_cited_at":"1998-02-16T18:38:17+00:00","last_pith_cited_at":"2026-05-22T16:42:50+00:00","author_build_status":"needed","summary_status":"needed","contexts_status":"needed","graph_status":"needed","ask_index_status":"needed","reader_status":"not_needed","recognition_status":"not_needed","updated_at":"2026-05-27T16:57:49.542656+00:00","tier_text":"super_hub"},"tier":"super_hub","role_counts":[{"context_role":"background","n":78},{"context_role":"method","n":3},{"context_role":"extension","n":1}],"polarity_counts":[{"context_polarity":"background","n":77},{"context_polarity":"unclear","n":2},{"context_polarity":"use_method","n":2},{"context_polarity":"extend","n":1}],"runs":{"ask_index":{"job_type":"ask_index","status":"succeeded","result":{"title":"The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity","claims":[{"claim_text":"We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. 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