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Searching for Privacy Risks in LLM Agents via Simulation

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The widespread deployment of LLM-based agents is likely to introduce a critical privacy threat: malicious agents that proactively engage others in multi-turn interactions to extract sensitive information. However, the evolving nature of such dynamic dialogues makes it challenging to anticipate emerging vulnerabilities and design effective defenses. To tackle this problem, we present a search-based framework that alternates between improving attack and defense strategies through the simulation of privacy-critical agent interactions. Specifically, we employ LLMs as optimizers to analyze simulation trajectories and iteratively propose new agent instructions. To explore the strategy space more efficiently, we further utilize parallel search with multiple threads and cross-thread propagation. Through this process, we find that attack strategies escalate from direct requests to sophisticated tactics, such as impersonation and consent forgery, while defenses evolve from simple rule-based constraints to robust identity-verification state machines. The discovered attacks and defenses generalize across diverse scenarios and backbone models, providing useful insights for developing privacy-aware agents.

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2026 3

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UNVERDICTED 3

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representative citing papers

PAAC: Privacy-Aware Agentic Device-Cloud Collaboration

cs.LG · 2026-05-09 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

PAAC aligns planner-executor decomposition with the device-cloud boundary via typed placeholders and on-device sanitization, delivering 15-36% higher accuracy and 2-6x lower leakage than prior device-cloud baselines on agentic benchmarks.

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