For charges held near a gravastar, the self-force carries information about the interior, giving explicitly computable differences from the black-hole case.
Electrostatic interaction of a pointlike charge with a wormhole
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abstract
A pointlike electric charge at rest is considered in the spacetime which is a wormhole connecting two otherwise Minkowskian spaces. The potential (i. e. a solution of the Maxwell equations) is split into two parts: one of them depends only on the value and location of the charge, while the other, on the contrary, does not change when the charge is quasistatically moved. Correspondingly, the former is interpreted as being generated by the charge, and the latter as being source-free. It is shown that all source-free potentials differ in the flux through the throat (no "multipoles without multipoles"), which enables one to interpret the flux as the "charge" of the wormhole in agreement with Wheeler's concept of "charge without charge". The potential generated by the charge differs from Coulomb's and thus a force (called "self-force") acts on the charge even in the absence of the source-free field. This force is found explicitly in the limit of vanishing throat length. The result differs from that obtained recently by Khusnutdinov and Bakhmatov.
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Self-Forces as Nonlocal Probes of Gravastar Interiors
For charges held near a gravastar, the self-force carries information about the interior, giving explicitly computable differences from the black-hole case.