A matched-pair analysis of 38 galaxy clusters and Pantheon+ supernovae yields no statistically significant evidence for violation of the cosmic distance-duality relation or redshift evolution in supernova absolute magnitude.
Reconstruct the Distance Duality Relation by Gaussian Process
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abstract
In this letter, the distance-duality (DD) relation is reconstructed by Gaussian process (GP) which is cosmological model-independent. Generally, the GP plays two important roles. One is to shape the $\eta$ tendency which denotes the deviation from the DD relation, the other one is to produce the luminosity-distance (LD, $D_{L}$) and the angular-diameter-distance (ADD, $D_{A}$) data at the same redshift. The shapes of $\eta$ are given out based on SNe Ia (Type Ia supernovae) data with different light-curve fitters (including MLCS2K2 and SALT2) and ADD data with different galaxy cluster morphologies (including the elliptical $\beta$ and spherical $\beta$ models). The data related to MLCS2K2 light-curve fitter have higher values of $\eta$ compared to that related to the SALT2 light-curve fitter. As for the morphology of galaxy cluster, the DD relation is favored by the elliptical one.
fields
astro-ph.CO 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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A model-independent test of the cosmic distance-duality relation using galaxy clusters and Type Ia supernovae matched pairs
A matched-pair analysis of 38 galaxy clusters and Pantheon+ supernovae yields no statistically significant evidence for violation of the cosmic distance-duality relation or redshift evolution in supernova absolute magnitude.