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The problematic growth of dust in high redshift galaxies

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Dust growth via accretion of gas species has been proposed as the dominant process to increase the amount of dust in galaxies. We show here that this hypothesis encounters severe difficulties that make it unfit to explain the observed UV and IR properties of such systems, particularly at high redshifts. Dust growth in the diffuse ISM phases is hampered by (a) too slow accretion rates; (b) too high dust temperatures, and (c) the Coulomb barrier that effectively blocks accretion. In molecular clouds these problems are largely alleviated. Grains are cold (but not colder than the CMB temperature, (Tcmb = 20 K at redshift z=6). However, in dense environments accreted materials form icy water mantles, perhaps with impurities. Mantles are immediately photo-desorbed as grains return to the diffuse ISM at the end of the cloud lifetime, thus erasing any memory of the growth. We conclude that dust attenuating stellar light at high-$z$ must be ready-made stardust largely produced in supernova ejecta.

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astro-ph.GA 2

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2026 1 2025 1

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Grain-size evolution and rapid dust growth in high-redshift galaxies astro-ph.GA · 2026-06-04 · conditional · none · ref 194 · internal anchor

    A multiphase ISM grain-size model with low supernova dust yield reproduces observed dust-to-stellar mass ratios and UV luminosity functions at z=7-12 by letting small grains seed rapid metal accretion.

  • Interstellar dust production, destruction and effects of dust depletion in galaxies astro-ph.GA · 2025-06-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 223 · internal anchor

    The paper reviews dust production, destruction and growth processes in galaxies, compiles literature data on comoving dust mass density, presents evidence for and against interstellar dust growth, and identifies the high-redshift dust budget as needing further study.