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arxiv: 0707.2287 · v1 · submitted 2007-07-16 · ⚛️ physics.optics · nlin.PS

Stability of vortex solitons in thermal nonlinear media with cylindrical symmetry

classification ⚛️ physics.optics nlin.PS
keywords solitonschargemediastablethermaltopologicalvortexvortex-ring
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We analyze the salient features of vortex-ring solitons supported by cylindrically symmetric media with nonlocal thermal nonlinearity. We discover the existence of a maximum allowed topological charge for such vortex solitons to be stable on propagation: Only vortex-ring solitons with topological charge m<=2 are found to be stable. This remarkable result holds independently of the radius of the sample.

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