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arxiv: 1007.3602 · v1 · pith:KLUJVTZOnew · submitted 2010-07-21 · ⚛️ physics.optics · nlin.PS

Dissipative surface solitons in periodic structures

classification ⚛️ physics.optics nlin.PS
keywords solitonssurfacedissipativetotalwhenamplificationexistfinite
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We report dissipative surface solitons forming at the interface between a semi-infinite lattice and a homogeneous Kerr medium. The solitons exist due to balance between amplification in the near-surface lattice channel and two-photon absorption. The stable dissipative surface solitons exist in both focusing and defocusing media, when propagation constants of corresponding states fall into a total semi-infinite and or into one of total finite gaps of the spectrum (i.e. in a domain where propagation of linear waves is inhibited for the both media). In a general situation, the surface solitons form when amplification coefficient exceeds threshold value. When a soliton is formed in a total finite gap there exists also the upper limit for the linear gain.

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