Disorder induced transition between s_+- and s_++ states in two-band superconductors
classification
❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
cond-mat.str-el
keywords
transitiondisorderparametersinglestatesuperconductorstwo-bandabrikosov-gor
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We have reexamined the problem of disorder in two-band superconductors, and shown within the framework of the T-matrix approximation, that the suppression of T_c can be described by a single parameter depending on the intraband and interband impurity scattering rates. T_c is shown to be more robust against nonmagnetic impurities than would be predicted in the trivial extension of Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory. We find a disorder-induced transition from the s_{\pm} state to a gapless and then to a fully gapped s_{++} state, controlled by a single parameter -- the sign of the average coupling constant <\lambda> . We argue that this transition has strong implications for experiments.
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