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arxiv: 1110.5233 · v2 · pith:V7UGYGVNnew · submitted 2011-10-24 · 🧮 math.AT

On the homology theory of the closed geodesic problem

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keywords bbbklambdaclosedbetaconnectedproblemsimplyalgebra
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Let $\Lambda X$ be the free loop space on a simply connected finite $CW$-complex $X$ and $\beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)$ be the cardinality of a minimal generating set of $H^{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)$ for $\Bbbk$ to be a commutative ring with unit. The sequence $ \beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk) $ grows unbounded if and only if $\tilde {H}^{\ast}(X;\Bbbk)$ requires at least two algebra generators. This in particular answers to a long standing problem whether a simply connected closed smooth manifold has infinitely many geometrically distinct closed geodesics in any Riemannian metric.

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