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arxiv: 1408.4705 · v1 · pith:KXJDOLKInew · submitted 2014-08-20 · 🌀 gr-qc · astro-ph.CO· hep-th

Late-time backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a non-minimally coupled massless scalar

classification 🌀 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords backreactionscalarinflationaryquantumcoupledfluctuationsnegativenon-minimally
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We consider the late time one-loop quantum backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a non-minimally coupled, massless scalar field. The scalar is assumed to be a spectator field in an inflationary model with a constant principal slow roll $\epsilon$ parameter. We regulate the infrared by matching onto a pre-inflationary radiation era. We find a large late time backreaction when the nonminimal coupling $\xi$ is negative (in which case the scalar exhibits a negative mass term during inflation). The one-loop quantum backreaction becomes significant today for moderately small non-minimal couplings, $\xi\sim -1/20$, and it changes sign (from negative to positive) at a recent epoch when inflation lasts not much longer than what is minimally required, $N \gtrsim 66$. Since currently we do not have a way of treating the classical fluid and the quantum backreaction in a self-consistent manner, we cannot say decidely whether the backreaction from inflationary quantum fluctuations of a non-minimally coupled scalar can mimic dark energy.

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