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arxiv: 1408.5483 · v1 · pith:A5BINCOEnew · submitted 2014-08-23 · 🌀 gr-qc

Dark energy from cosmological fluids obeying a Shan-Chen non-ideal equation of state

classification 🌀 gr-qc
keywords densityenergyuniversechangescomponentcosmologicaldarkequation
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We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a fluid source obeying a non-ideal equation of state with "asymptotic freedom," namely ideal gas behavior (pressure changes directly proportional to density changes) both at low and high density regimes, following a fluid dynamical model due to Shan and Chen. It is shown that, starting from an ordinary energy density component, such fluids naturally evolve towards a universe with a substantial "dark energy" component at the present time, with no need of invoking any cosmological constant. Moreover, we introduce a quantitative indicator of darkness abundance, which provides a consistent picture of the actual matter-energy content of the universe.

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