XMM-Newton RGS spectroscopy of LMC X-3

We present soft X-ray spectroscopy of the black hole binary LMC X-3 from the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer. The observations span the full range of spectral states seen in LMC X-3. The spectra are completely dominated by continuum emission, and the neutral absorbing column measured from the O I edge (NH = 3.8 +0.8 -0.7 10^20 cm^-2) is consistent with the Galactic interstellar column density towards LMC X-3. We find no evidence for variability of the neutral absorbing column. We also constrain the ionized column density using the upper limits to the equivalent width of the O II - O VIII K-shell resonance lines: we find that the equivalent hydrogen column density of gas in which O is partially ionized is < 8 10^20 cm^-2. From this upper limit we can rule out a line driven stellar wind as the power source for the X-ray emission of LMC X-3 except when it is faint. At wavelengths longward of the peak emission the spectral shape is well described by a multi-temperature disk-blackbody spectrum; the powerlaw component which dominates at shorter wavelengths does not continue longward of the disk-blackbody peak. This implies that the multi-temperature disk-blackbody component supplies the seed photons which are Compton upscattered in the hot corona, consistent with the standard paradigm for black hole X-ray binary spectral states.