On the nonexistence of certain curves of genus two
classification
🧮 math.NT
math.AG
keywords
characteristiccurvespolarizedpolynomialabelianbiquadraticbrauercertain
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We prove that if q is a power of an odd prime then there is no genus-2 curve over F_q whose Jacobian has characteristic polynomial of Frobenius equal to x^4 + (2-2q)x^2 + q^2. Our proof uses the Brauer relations in a biquadratic extension of Q to show that every principally polarized abelian surface over F_q with the given characteristic polynomial splits over F_{q^2} as a product of polarized elliptic curves.
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