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arxiv: math/0302049 · v2 · submitted 2003-02-05 · 🧮 math.PR · q-bio.PE

Supercritical multitype branching processes: the ancestral types of typical individuals

classification 🧮 math.PR q-bio.PE
keywords timetypesalongancestralbranchingevolutionlineagesmultitype
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For supercritical multitype branching processes in continuous time, we investigate the evolution of types along those lineages that survive up to some time t. We establish almost-sure convergence theorems for both time and population averages of ancestral types (conditioned on non-extinction), and identify the mutation process describing the type evolution along typical lineages. An important tool is a representation of the family tree in terms of a suitable size-biased tree with trunk. As a by-product, this representation allows a `conceptual proof' (in the sense of Kurtz, Lyons, Pemantle, Peres 1997) of the continuous-time version of the Kesten-Stigum theorem.

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