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arxiv: quant-ph/9811039 · v4 · submitted 1998-11-16 · 🪐 quant-ph

The Non-mechanistic Character of Quantum Computation

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords constraintquantumcomputationefficiencyfunctionmeasurementnon-mechanisticcharacter
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The higher than classical efficiency exhibited by some quantum algorithms is here ascribed to their non-mechanistic character, which becomes evident by joining the notions of entanglement and quantum measurement. Measurement analogically sets a (partial) constraint on the output of the computation of a hard-to-reverse function. This constraint goes back in time along the reversible computation process, computing the reverse function, which yields quantum efficiency. The evolution, comprising wave function collapse (here a revamped notion), is non-mechanistic as it is driven by both an initial condition and a final constraint. It seems that the more the output is constrained by measurement, the higher can be the efficiency. Setting a complete constraint, by means of a special Zeno effect, yields (speculatively) NP-complete=P.

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