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arxiv: 0712.1872 · v1 · submitted 2007-12-12 · 🧮 math.PR

Supercritical general branching processes conditioned on extinction are subcritical

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keywords branchingconditionedextinctiongeneralprocesssubcriticalsupercriticalupon
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It is well known that a simple, supercritical Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson process turns into a subcritical such process, if conditioned to die out. We prove that the corresponding holds true for general, multi-type branching, where child-bearing may occur at different ages, life span may depend upon reproduction, and the whole course of events is thus affected by conditioning upon extinction.

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