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arxiv: 0810.3693 · v1 · submitted 2008-10-20 · ✦ hep-ph

Can a strong magnetic background modify the nature of the chiral transition in QCD?

classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords magnetictransitionbackgroundchiralmodifynaturestrongcollisions
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The presence of a strong magnetic background can modify the nature and the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature: for high enough magnetic fields, comparable to the ones expected to be created in noncentral high-energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC, the original crossover is turned into a first-order transition. We illustrate this effect within the linear sigma model with quarks to one loop in the ${\rm MS}$ scheme for $N_{f}=2$.

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