{"as_of":"2026-08-10T04:06:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:4ad14a9706f309ebf008d7e86d5fb5b2772724540399aa660cd4c72deb9651f5","coverage":[{"denominator":35,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":35,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":35,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":35,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1907.06140/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1907.06140/integrity","json":"/paper/1907.06140/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c27a5147-e335-4717-9dc4-83fe6ccefa8e","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b93c0db75212af07f9474334ea624daaf96244206aaf39397a9a079c571c9e10","observation_id":"f9bc6bf0-4dcc-4d41-ae90-013fceae6afa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.350733Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Benita, S","venue":null,"work_id":"742878ac-04d7-4435-a698-a55c82628b81","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f5e04caceaa66208fefe630cc5d662d42e4bdf32d8a98f41e9622dfe9b15b1db","observation_id":"31955329-e19e-45df-a0b8-4e14441a6216","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.289615Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"46f026b5-9ba9-4e73-842a-9ed03cb1bc43","year":1983},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f2bc3db44f86cb6039fc40da0212faa603044a256d7068fe23c17f18d1b8d0c2","observation_id":"f9c9d8f7-95a7-4264-912b-292eec4c318a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.330268Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Colson, P","venue":null,"work_id":"29f627e8-62dc-480f-8ac1-592f640bb092","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7df1489d401caff080ac1b594e99c87dab8a745766b53ae48dcb900cdda1e915","observation_id":"50583ed0-9c7f-4b5e-8cc8-074957d07b75","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.323204Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe, Foundations of Bilevel Programming, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands","venue":null,"work_id":"4fca85c2-c6bc-4b66-b5ee-906a6e273126","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9052ca308f74a34a9a6bbd6791491bd8589d67735bbe35173da856c4e28e2e42","observation_id":"c18b0e01-c423-490d-9dcd-db98e5cfce04","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.347456Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe and J","venue":null,"work_id":"080ef2d7-0379-4c68-91ec-93e7582bf109","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d96b27dbb99f69878bc4728bff934995f33c9e6d5e1432c386579cccf617ea85","observation_id":"a387108c-f570-46e5-bd86-67c47308b84d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.326711Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe, J","venue":null,"work_id":"448dc9c1-6d3c-41d2-b10d-1f9b1ce7cb3a","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cc30895f70a703b27956497a91cef8ee513b1ac18b3c74b8cfcfb8d7961ef29d","observation_id":"df0c6e9a-43d9-47a9-a477-e0c68834c607","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.337229Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe, V","venue":null,"work_id":"cc07dc7a-513e-481d-bb76-22a123537a35","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:98bba9c740f80f5498c9f66183753cb961572d640e61c57c161a1679a8ae0c59","observation_id":"25d18fa5-bd8a-41ad-880e-0ff827b337b2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.333436Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe, B","venue":null,"work_id":"74dcab30-e015-4867-9de7-73ae7e84438e","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c3949265b2937acb3f2d48a93373163c29e9e43187f2d2ec752a3f16c32ad2db","observation_id":"17305700-0386-42d6-9f1e-9b80a797d878","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.302544Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe, B","venue":null,"work_id":"66647bb3-60b4-4279-ad83-c71f1408ca81","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a89f817a56871791963073bdf3f8c92a8117247a95de2868afc5a0389d182a20","observation_id":"07382216-abed-4b67-8369-2402185ec227","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.309842Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe, B","venue":null,"work_id":"432d4b4c-32a8-4f8b-90be-8bb190f9db07","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:521c9e45968e5e857678a66ed249fd75698876a5a3bb58f76aee82246cd69fdf","observation_id":"ec615dc4-43f6-44a8-95d5-6215687bdad6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.373868Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe and A","venue":null,"work_id":"52d344cf-2abd-494a-a62c-2aff5a8b226b","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37e19c2c51ddb34486406e60ec3b7107b058aa8743ac408a86fdcc47df565f88","observation_id":"e6f797ed-06fc-4cc0-a4e0-6c6bb2154143","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.319824Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Dempe and A","venue":null,"work_id":"46a88944-a07f-4157-b654-1b5af0875eaa","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:48de3eb07ad81278bae577a05b77fba7581dbac462cd170f6b324f68b1aab2ee","observation_id":"6718fcc2-575c-488a-8bc8-e5b96dee2503","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.357254Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"123c9228-5314-4b4b-8ca7-ae92c490f68f","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c5fd3f81a4c885485c95670df57219cb349c234264bbc0af2091a78b35af4d5","observation_id":"72d37fa8-ad9e-4c1c-b1c0-dad0bf8d6575","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.296126Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Henrion and T","venue":null,"work_id":"8acaa614-bf7f-4c76-acad-f1962946fc8b","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a780ec68ecf7a7df1a7b248c86e9294495cf99e9c8642dba61e3782925a9d23c","observation_id":"53864ba7-e7cf-4993-bd6d-f6af525a0606","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.340626Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6e090d77-8d7b-4402-88c5-257d7e65217f","year":1980},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae38315b9ccb2094efade120300998f790e656b354ca04e3cecc0b43160d9391","observation_id":"26f6deec-1287-4711-a6e7-fc0cd65c9557","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.286324Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2bee2e5e-f389-419d-b97a-c390458798a2","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:55984eaa6f326e66f87e7b00f0281b7c068518cee59231af1ba7c26014a23e02","observation_id":"41914b12-2750-4a48-9400-45ca6a9debea","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.367584Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2acac558-f36c-4871-b442-2a1ee54ac638","year":1976},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:84dc1699ebee2682a3b8fde02c129eac933515e4ba8eb85fb129b31666b4529c","observation_id":"a80086fe-031a-4bf4-979c-ae88e18743d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.283046Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"128d0a4e-a04a-4b03-912b-1d04cac174a8","year":1992},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0971abab2006d1a9b45c1ab2c2672051ed3c57aba6dd31e7a657c4bd934427a2","observation_id":"878ad209-4e2b-455a-b4a8-3e98fe67bb54","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.305712Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"114e3fc8-9a4f-4a1b-ac23-bd66ca92cf6a","year":1993},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:076a19e98a242c355cd5145e6206fd63e2365ed7804e49078af98b70669408a4","observation_id":"d086fc40-c714-4ef8-89b3-c223bad60898","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.394774Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"edbcb488-2267-4721-9e54-6ecc01226234","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:669bf4f543b5886d27c77dffd6c5eaf23707b6b22d7ce607c63866cca08d5eee","observation_id":"97f57fd9-a2f6-4f19-8a1b-788891ff4eb7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.381030Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b2d898cb-d888-4348-99e7-62179d8053a6","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e12bf4edfd3317e4fe5e10069d2a3e070df7f8adeb258981c0fdc5da3ce3a2c8","observation_id":"da15bc87-812e-4a38-8ad3-14f6905adc30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.384207Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"65738898-2d97-46c5-aac9-a39fb5973a66","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7d6585755fea6e9c1a7abc7a560df18f5093b1f07baaf9b25cdf2f2c11cd9793","observation_id":"31e5ebc7-1ffa-4741-b0f1-9065eade8a6b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.387652Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"534d9670-ec69-4142-8edd-d108a19e8cc4","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c44bb11eb1e9111224ba9f0bfeaf9b36c93ee973fbabc9a0d47971cfd52f1ddc","observation_id":"e92941ec-3de6-497c-aa84-df3cd4e8bcc0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.377601Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a7ad4be0-9a5b-4bbc-b823-7cd0fafb8895","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:32b6ec8b79e90e1a2a9bc13698cd70a3e4b87ae7a201dfefa2dbccc9546502ee","observation_id":"632cd944-d81b-41ec-acb6-01dd3482b478","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.391455Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"cc622284-2832-42e3-9ad3-5e0335045c35","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b117c7473edf1e3eac6b53600c70e7a41561bc68ff6f06d617ae71c931dcfe65","observation_id":"5c1107f3-d569-479d-954b-a53f0be77acb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.398244Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0838eb94-2a9c-47a4-93b6-a34ea5bc7b86","year":1990},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b693702de4d12594dd9da60b967a18cb40cdf5ea2d48e9e6ba1eb3d846c3306","observation_id":"398e0c3f-bd71-45e9-9e97-5b29c37724fa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.343861Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"P´ erez-Aros, Subdifferential formulae for the supremum of an arbitrary family of functions, SIAM J","venue":null,"work_id":"d2ca2089-f738-46f0-9ce0-c568ae8df1c4","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2c33c46cf0befa2ad279e71fa73e72733b84c9d19c9a8cc00d7669a33b787673","observation_id":"f0df14cf-420f-443b-8aa8-57ed41e7746a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.293025Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"903713ac-a6db-4b4a-8d65-7149f45fe43e","year":1979},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e1f54d6c50aa8e5387bad86dc559c21c149e93a9418ff5fa6f0a48e22796171a","observation_id":"1dbcf9e6-758c-4507-8eb8-39360e90134a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.364402Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"55b7b689-0223-43f4-94de-d6163c24ee90","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c0e4ea23f50d1d9905b2370f929699420d65bf48433fefa4e57fd04f7ff3e3eb","observation_id":"4605abe1-59ec-4fad-b755-596b3876b99e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.313122Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"3683183c-44c6-4d07-8f90-3006b1d8a4a2","year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2fe04db066f588658bf61a0f2734d334bd1b63dec23a33d2df2ec90c7239ffa1","observation_id":"4d7d6e67-5562-4ed6-bce3-3a6b644ef693","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.370825Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"23b86369-c3bc-4f7d-868a-f0a8fd840dfe","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5455388394723d042800943fde602a5fe84f2748e816b836d765e384ce141e76","observation_id":"3cf1d78d-697f-4525-8e80-61290916844e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.353869Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Zemkoho, Solving ill-posed bilevel programs, Set-Valued Var","venue":null,"work_id":"e6103338-c89e-4ec3-9b31-0629216cb43e","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e8f4272f3557dc1a7f95a61b869cc1e6629e97edb18a9bb23519322c3f62cbc1","observation_id":"6a403d77-7473-4a68-9e2a-0fc41a3fab7e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.316517Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c73ddbf4-e7a2-40e7-9c89-d4064b457af2","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2efe6aeb8bfa1a24f2d4455221acb21b09d7bd12deeb46eb31c39ebf9c6b3989","observation_id":"fb5f447b-10fe-4c70-a3d5-36900dee55d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.360497Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Zhang, Multistage bilevel programming problems, Optimization 52 (2003), 605–616","venue":null,"work_id":"84551cac-dc4c-4cc8-86bd-fd58aae4ed28","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1907.06140"},"observation_digest":"sha256:655db20e49a5e72999c4c8a3532ffc5554e5c52574a87847b24cf40a72941004","observation_id":"6efd4a02-3139-4f47-b1e7-0f71ced386bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T21:55:00.299323Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.06140","last_updated":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"math.OC","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:07:34.783333Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-13T22:37:23Z","title":"Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":35,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":20,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":15},"total_outbound_references":35},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.06140."}