{"as_of":"2026-08-16T04:30:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:e3ca8a420acd4be0491044f894abb9ad9c0ef24bd5f0f45343a7a2b164267b75","coverage":[{"denominator":29,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":29,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.689480Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":29,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":29,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1908.02832/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1908.02832/integrity","json":"/paper/1908.02832/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.570061Z","title":"Feasibility of the low frequency AC transmission,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2000},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.570061Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d5dece7e1238fc41aae7ad10031c6452cabf0e760a1337d8c1d8507db3286d96","observation_id":"66daf43e-9e90-4f38-ac7d-2871059686a2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.570061Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:20.057423Z","title":"Low frequency high voltage offshore grid for transmission of renewable power,","venue":null,"work_id":"ff6607b6-8953-4fe8-9d87-3b5a10d1d773","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.574614Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b35f61024218e95ec74490c510e5805de32464a3ef7a17a32ec9f18957b54209","observation_id":"51d7fca4-5261-49f7-8218-7eacaf7e649b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:20.061782Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.578399Z","title":"Low frequency transmission,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.578399Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:879b8845f56d68d73736ef07967252f4fd7dc76da0bad3618f2f4a7c7903d793","observation_id":"f137a2e8-4cb9-48b6-94d5-65b4f09f337c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.578399Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.583094Z","title":"Steady-state analysis and perfor- mance of low frequency ac transmission lines,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.583094Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:df1a8782e98f5edec827108bc6ce88c266f2324dea790d115e57cd525e4d528d","observation_id":"11ef0ae7-55ad-465b-8b77-c390c138c697","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.583094Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:20.023586Z","title":"V oltage stability of low frequency ac transmission systems,","venue":null,"work_id":"80e6628c-0388-402e-aa80-a5cb6d43d352","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.586753Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:80e5ba62d9731ef2776869342665f135b86d0e086a0b8c414dd6d9a88f03b562","observation_id":"f928579e-67b4-4ab0-98d8-f55b0036dcc1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:20.028704Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:20.005806Z","title":"Optimal field voltage and energy storage control for stabilizing synchronous generators on flexible ac transmission systems,","venue":null,"work_id":"250fdb84-3e4b-4534-b6fe-fd3631d4634e","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.591290Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3ae1f31e417b36d360ca885e58fc9fcfe621d368924deed7cf873d22c629a03b","observation_id":"ec698f16-79fa-4596-b2c0-47e530b6fe27","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:20.013650Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.991722Z","title":"ScottishPower Renewables Investigates low frequency transmission for EA3,","venue":null,"work_id":"285c078e-ea75-4f54-ac7a-e272fc8a8caf","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.595765Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:31b4aee4e1b386bba1eb4fdf41c4171cecd5ef6a0a9878ce9b634e68799750e8","observation_id":"987e0e18-a3d9-4421-82eb-a6294e0d55d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.995766Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.600394Z","title":"Low frequency ac for offshore wind power transmission - prospects and challenges,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.600394Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5d8050602d89a188955d4f59a9292cd626475f8f0274d23bc9d1019360840cfc","observation_id":"2e09b407-cc3f-4bd3-992f-bfb3fdf778bd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.600394Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.966525Z","title":"Design of vsc connected low frequency ac offshore transmission with long hvac cables,","venue":null,"work_id":"0734d61c-f4ca-466b-9765-381569ca2237","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.605132Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:108ccfbd0c9087298df21bf78094452ea5279882a70f18f301fdff17a8436cd6","observation_id":"a3d76c71-9790-42c0-a146-27c0a708d67b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.971112Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.953222Z","title":"Power flow in a multi- frequency hvac and hvdc system: Formulation, solution, and validation,","venue":null,"work_id":"aac409a5-cb00-40bc-95f6-4eaf8eff4136","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.610480Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e75da8ab6de8468977d9ec0a3a593826682583c44e4d0ac5f6c925316d68f71a","observation_id":"8e81e7d8-03c0-4f21-88f0-e94c8ea0ffd8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.958131Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.938702Z","title":"Generalized steady-state VSC MTDC model for sequential AC/DC power flow algorithms,","venue":null,"work_id":"197f6c4a-abb6-4431-9d73-2658d71fc0e0","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.615467Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8f4db835de79edc5ddce9017845a99958a577e595261b3a43ceab6b5493c9db3","observation_id":"f3451fbf-adde-4761-b980-e1be378026a1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.943702Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.927079Z","title":"A multi-option unified power flow approach for hybrid AC/DC grids incorporating multi-terminal VSC- HVDC,","venue":null,"work_id":"5b751f14-b788-4361-b617-dcafe6a6f980","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.619638Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3bcf2ef68c9d40866982f485e3c444195d06a24141bb60fafb5c767408f7d19a","observation_id":"4dcce122-f2a1-42fb-8582-008576d53821","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.931171Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.914404Z","title":"Power flow solution for multi- frequency AC and multi-terminal HVDC power systems,","venue":null,"work_id":"c4533bf7-612c-4ced-9154-7ac384374fbf","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.624170Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aea78a01356e4fc756fe8c2ea5d6d834f6cd318f7854fa9716ce578ed5aaeb12","observation_id":"c341bce3-2754-47f6-bceb-121d0dfdf849","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.919234Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.899452Z","title":"Branch flow model: Relaxations and convexificationpart i,","venue":null,"work_id":"c52a953e-7eff-4b0a-8687-00326a2528e1","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.629420Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2313d991a6a5ca64755d2ae96a8a5dec3a09f4b2aca7e8ee4ecdccf544bc1c8c","observation_id":"86b25078-0745-4df4-a044-12e74ab0ae9a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.905082Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.887348Z","title":"Zero duality gap in optimal power flow problem,","venue":null,"work_id":"fe84edb5-9032-4b48-899b-5f78c0092a61","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.633672Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0bb99d1279eab0ca70d9839e6450aed654e66cb7436fd2092ab3353e6ea73bdf","observation_id":"c84d70e2-1627-4519-9b0f-08ae3855ee96","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.891086Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.874534Z","title":"Critical review of recent advances and further devel- opments needed in ac optimal power flow,","venue":null,"work_id":"12bf71f3-e2e6-4873-a3ba-63759d4b1d9f","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.636995Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:52e815ecf17d9672039bd7a2572ed36d30d19ac29d85df0a889845eda3bc1ba5","observation_id":"c47365c2-ff6f-4018-a435-76a41bdb7c7e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.879154Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.640769Z","title":"An interior-point method for non- linear optimal power flow using voltage rectangular coordinates,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.640769Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9ef76913e99507c03fb343d04cba274e7c7cd1282274398efb520a2a2ede354b","observation_id":"b24522b0-5723-43d0-bca3-be5d0c627e0f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.640769Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.644008Z","title":"An extended nonlinear primal-dual interior-point algorithm for reactive-power optimization of large-scale power systems with discrete control variables,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.644008Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2f06a6c45e0bd174276ed839da901137ab9cf61688220fdf2866e71153468f55","observation_id":"4e5b531f-afb4-4e35-b773-5dfbc8858230","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.644008Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.846021Z","title":"Exact optimal power dispatch in unbalanced distribution systems with high pv penetration,","venue":null,"work_id":"0ac98b25-01cf-416b-99e5-f6dbc21792d5","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.647809Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8447dddcf4330b2539ba3b9b00d611e0a817aceaae545ae9954b86426d72169f","observation_id":"f4f43f64-48d6-4a33-859f-cd36cd7f478d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.850234Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.833545Z","title":"On the implementation of an interior-point filter line-search algorithm for large-scale nonlinear programming,","venue":null,"work_id":"80008868-b26d-4bba-a915-e3b7bee63fdb","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.652094Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:628778e2a7d1a224cc352aa4d60d0851a6ff22e3bf88558346b584f9b6ec70d2","observation_id":"17e730ca-6daf-4fea-8308-04efbc2ab905","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.838445Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.661624Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.661624Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cbd5f6c77fe32435c01ad637b74c17e9fcf141bda9e69b6f675511f81d80ad72","observation_id":"aff068c3-59a5-44f0-b60f-3a746e8550ed","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.661624Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.820969Z","title":"An algorithmic framework for convex mixed integer nonlinear programs,","venue":null,"work_id":"09482490-e0ab-4724-8a92-b4b896db4ac0","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.665983Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f4cf0aaee40b3eecd67e4ae08bfaea55611127380a309d1c3d46922d24adb7d0","observation_id":"74ea3467-9e37-445d-a1ac-8b5a1efe2b28","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.825293Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.806763Z","title":"Teodorescu, M","venue":null,"work_id":"feac47d4-8d3a-4992-bb21-1f5b7d6a64a2","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.669688Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:83d0fb1b0f02f1ed71e058f7fe0ff97b33810808c10a5f8c2ec7aee0e54de3c4","observation_id":"c15969c2-a266-4517-90a2-354834c48207","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.811397Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.794911Z","title":"Control of HVDC light system using conventional and direct current vector control approaches,","venue":null,"work_id":"99bdf6e8-f850-4964-ac68-96254d368dd6","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.673369Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c9a62897e60bddd30d243203b77a29584aa5447659fc1ddcc4c1d14284362d27","observation_id":"ddc0d118-883c-4943-a71d-718b016eedde","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.798586Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.677301Z","title":"A sequential AC/DC power flow algorithm for networks containing multi-terminal VSC HVDC systems,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.677301Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ff0f900dc31330b6f99dab1fda045a741c3253496dc646836e28802f8f0907cc","observation_id":"e485b750-4b2b-4d92-aedf-5dcd31527f73","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.677301Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.681312Z","title":"A new approach for benefit evaluation of multiterminal VSC HVDC using a proposed mixed AC-DC optimal power flow,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.681312Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:abb39cfddf890e795ae86cd3dc31377246e9b91c408de0b5b8424657f8a0e81d","observation_id":"f5f7f263-a885-47d5-a5ea-45dab5a47cbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.681312Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.766153Z","title":"It is time to connect with offshore wind supplement,","venue":null,"work_id":"a9916759-01ab-4b0b-8b06-d50a7dd5fb37","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.685123Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e83bf20313526d7efa7e19cdf43c899d07fe2742b85be103b774bba2ab037ca9","observation_id":"30efae70-18b8-4d78-8fd8-6cc0498b4dbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.771227Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.748511Z","title":"[Online]","venue":null,"work_id":"7b71820a-b8e9-459b-ae42-bedfe668c446","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.689480Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:05cbdc7aaef181019266bc6b07c512d397f934052a77d93e40fc856d9bb06b7e","observation_id":"f66f9032-ec61-475d-8ad4-2307b408d239","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.754309Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.657020Z","title":"Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10107-004-0559-y","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems","version":2},"reference_index":2006,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.657020Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.02832"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c163266c0795e330491d8c8dac4d80d59f38afede7706b81fc47b3f79f2f48fa","observation_id":"c9cd0a63-52e1-4164-ab7d-2a4724042178","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T14:41:19.657020Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.02832","last_updated":"2019-08-13T06:22:43Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"eess.SY","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T03:34:16.497595Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-07T20:56:05Z","title":"Loss Minimization with Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Frequency HVac Power Systems"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":29,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":10,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":19},"total_outbound_references":29},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02832."}