{"as_of":"2026-08-16T21:05:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:6f7d46daef2edfed6785241a48d3d1b2a73c56e3854403ec5dc0dc7b21853093","coverage":[{"denominator":14,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":14,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.276782Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":14,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":14,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1908.07745/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1908.07745/integrity","json":"/paper/1908.07745/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.458857Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"06cec816-edb0-4c7d-bdfe-7f632e43d4da","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.223541Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c90620201b952ea270690b07348bd6c2dcc7db72f63111b93b86a66e4838b2d","observation_id":"6b4efafd-1200-4250-831c-465e4ce5b9d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.462423Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.448443Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"156ee8cf-3422-4571-bb73-0ae592810850","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.228361Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5cf80f818ccd53c673217241ea384b8c61e4d6eb6e2e1f1e74d13fbfe671876e","observation_id":"1bbc9d4d-d99a-408f-9a5e-320d63025b55","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.452086Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.437316Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5bff32fd-275d-478d-b93b-7bccb76a284e","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.232688Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c98051c20d2bdb43a31ca124b6e96b3a03907043ca69578bfa95ae5a154703fd","observation_id":"cc90c894-68df-4bd3-8afd-ce5fe6a099f4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.441039Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.426454Z","title":"Krupa, A","venue":null,"work_id":"00c71501-ab51-4b97-8131-d6c1f2a963eb","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.236944Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8b5136f6b752dcb30ace7d4a65a6d194d6498e86a3e59e863f4c4184385a2307","observation_id":"d1dbf125-a154-4fa1-ae2e-017df13dedcb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.430247Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.415383Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"559fa8a9-21cb-4ce6-969a-e752d6e876de","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.240911Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6a6858c9f3cbe7b1cbc84055c66b7e7c16d33a58639a3b2ac26026b654d4a3d3","observation_id":"bea7f2e8-0dcf-491b-a05b-408951c10991","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.418874Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.403279Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a27679c9-1522-4388-8833-27ef43d23504","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.245317Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:620db0d6b5976c63fb64312804f3e40a80e56a514cebd1819a43c3134f677365","observation_id":"8107c3c2-53ac-49ad-b2fc-7cd405c2c1d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.407349Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.392033Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"33fc4e9e-7306-4054-8676-081357be75d9","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.249718Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:beec6255caf8603951957fd0f1046c5509bb9e3c31d2b61325fbf022f94504eb","observation_id":"e68dedb4-f23a-43bd-b65c-105001fb0508","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.395984Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.379213Z","title":"Longhi, Modulational instability and space time dynamics in nonlin- ear parabolic-index optical fibers, Opt","venue":null,"work_id":"da630a36-35e4-42d2-be6f-47ea820d88d4","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.253405Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:91ede70da7aa5b36c30c048c468e1cb7a28f2634cb91314ad39465b2e1a6619b","observation_id":"efa9d4ec-66c6-4611-b7ce-9e4dadc17ba1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.384058Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.366843Z","title":"Lopez-Galmiche, Z","venue":null,"work_id":"0468777a-628b-4a8d-97de-ee2cac4c2d5f","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.257012Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dfdfc922c10c08f1250d4c5f8d104b7fa146747ce965cb179183ba02755a2737","observation_id":"e990657e-8154-473b-b3c6-20e0bd90a2e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.371093Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.354820Z","title":"Krupa, C","venue":null,"work_id":"32191a75-db9a-4d67-a959-d273ae68e587","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.260768Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e6d03e377f0f7e27a98cb20ba2e305461b1176d6f56ac6a180f3f515aa98b9c7","observation_id":"58e029fc-42b8-4bbd-9b03-783aa1cc25fe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.358620Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.342687Z","title":"Krupa, A","venue":null,"work_id":"a7edc6ce-4da6-41c0-ac1d-79303b38883f","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.265368Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a8605642e55ed84dc2fbffef4c218b02897a8f324e547263037da3eb8d16f2b2","observation_id":"b287810b-87f2-4cb3-aedf-761a4ce44abd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.346654Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.330453Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e9c8884c-2abf-4506-8bae-90e77967b6d8","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.269259Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ccfd35f00e56b9ed7bb354f5183ae4bf28fdabf317a26e8679380afee13a0c1b","observation_id":"57962a1b-d6b2-414e-91b8-07fc965c550c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.334787Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.318364Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"967f4683-ae56-43b4-9a0d-320a2a2a61ff","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.272883Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:340e0405687a211cfae4c3ffa8a8105c9a3de138af09023ffe7e0391e6ea5f91","observation_id":"d1124037-6d9c-4051-9ded-d7a8a71beeed","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.322231Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.304408Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ba960155-8635-4336-a446-77c5c7ca2e86","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.276782Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.07745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b83324d29883c78aaa96e27b7b5eb235a1e505eccf79215f8e19e72de44f256f","observation_id":"a5ac2e08-eb9a-4223-9683-f6bf727e5d22","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T12:05:02.309511Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.07745","last_updated":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"physics.optics","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:51:07.730216Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-21T08:13:29Z","title":"Random Mode Coupling Assists Kerr Beam Self-Cleaning in a Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":14,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":9,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":5},"total_outbound_references":14},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07745."}