{"as_of":"2026-08-17T00:06:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:f166117289c770ce231624d80ef64bc975e49a184a37980e0f69c4f8465fc3e2","coverage":[{"denominator":51,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":51,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.941640Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":51,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":51,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1908.09028/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1908.09028/integrity","json":"/paper/1908.09028/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.826957Z","title":"Here, for simplicity, we only consider the case of additive perturbation, whereas the multiplicative case can be treated in a similar manner","venue":null,"work_id":"76c3ea5f-0ad1-4692-a406-fcbeac299bfb","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.736826Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1a90756933ace50b0a676438634391bb71afde16a620f3c16125272cc1551ec0","observation_id":"22e5578e-547b-45f1-bdc0-826405e63fae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.831545Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.813579Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"aff8c3f7-bbd6-4bbe-a2b8-dbcb88f77c4a","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.742057Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:79d18f6690cd7218cae66ede8addaa7232e1cd23fa39880684defbcacebe21dd","observation_id":"4745e53a-fb6c-45ed-914e-fdd81695980e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.818089Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.799629Z","title":"In this limit, the mean rate of establishment, ¯res, reads [31] ¯res = ω 2π 2π/ω∫ 0 res(t′)dt′, (34) where res(t) denotes the instantaneous establishment rate","venue":null,"work_id":"b7bf5c41-988b-40b9-99ec-65d60d8e0dfd","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.746652Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5e2dd4f7dc635fc8cd17d5987f62c21c37bcd659e61e2e96fb236232d2f2bcbd","observation_id":"9c54e523-1de5-4a82-82f2-00e2dbd9e3cc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.804752Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.751441Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1985},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.751441Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e25b71b4b05d1ae5eb2361a4536cc62c614809eb12e892845aed591b2dfafde6","observation_id":"b8411012-2c12-4d08-9803-c3503ec10fb1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.751441Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.775121Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"eef6e666-5fe7-4800-a74e-007421ae9331","year":1992},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.755686Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:36b31dcd4eb8fb0fe2a9f1be0e7e6cb63cc468fe8c04f15b99d7e1142d23e61c","observation_id":"6c534689-0555-448b-a533-68ac6ba5030a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.779615Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.759840Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e721bad3-04af-45c0-9fc1-105aeec3fd49","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.759907Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:711235b1e94fb88b0015b4188dc8ac23316c4e62732d543c3684af6f17529bd5","observation_id":"8c53498b-cd92-467b-8222-8bbe9dd2311d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.764634Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.744895Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"377d1eb6-453f-4142-83a4-dac361248567","year":1960},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.764214Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:07ce664239d511ebcfda12c582088b99afc3b541bc87526b818dd76b7cb268ca","observation_id":"239f3107-1897-44d3-8e0d-7b4eca02fcc7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.749848Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.732452Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"38aa55a7-aaec-4033-af4a-619e3f47fc8d","year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.768827Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:61e4612a8f265aeb3b24e9e52ff4acfbe3f8d5d9a01553ad3db4c8381d4414f8","observation_id":"af777604-6293-4b23-b227-bf7cd3c8b678","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.736547Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.719086Z","title":"Assaf and B","venue":null,"work_id":"62179506-736c-4464-a487-01da5c0ee89c","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.773718Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4b5126a12ee182ca03e7bbb2f90a9c326a8e8a0f429a02828805e82482d52609","observation_id":"f39705a3-bf34-4658-a94f-229d02306fb2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.723785Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.778333Z","title":"Meerson and P","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.778333Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c2987dc75f40a317a020a22db09a97a4d1f94e4ada3f0c8a9312d5356d91bd8","observation_id":"bee45d30-c95a-4623-84c0-1d0cad8a719d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.778333Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.699336Z","title":"Shahrezaei and P","venue":null,"work_id":"f34f297e-4415-4b6e-963b-10ab0b1137fe","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.782664Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6f0b38312b9ab5110478d2c5289d807726dc9e805d8b8d1e72b71d7542dc0567","observation_id":"f0e8fd8c-6cc9-4387-acda-c8c73abe77ab","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.703527Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.787380Z","title":"Escudero and A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.787380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8ef9a0e4a5db7696e6362c7ea12da834a1615ba25c8f31cb167df346dc7e66c4","observation_id":"76ee5a09-945a-4637-abf1-90ba05d2446d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.787380Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.672767Z","title":"Assaf, E","venue":null,"work_id":"dd76acb1-9f5b-4c71-b870-995677099dc2","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.791398Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41234e0b78f31d08eb0551d9e67c57ee5b9ade7086aa171e1e44bf4fa753177e","observation_id":"17286623-ea67-4f9f-96c3-fcdccaa3edbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.678130Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.652900Z","title":"Biancalani and M","venue":null,"work_id":"475b8560-3b3c-4ea2-803f-4bb6f7015d71","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.795769Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0bfe069d5707c39e6cd5f71de20c3a91d05012139d4050a21ab2d39faa35fea9","observation_id":"8bdee106-f868-41e3-aa74-b984be85f573","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.660771Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.632943Z","title":"Sagi and M","venue":null,"work_id":"3976da04-14c0-48f4-8b93-049647dc26a0","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.799968Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2c152bd089658ad2c75280d21388cd5b3227fca6a3b8209aaa5ceb6a93870cf6","observation_id":"ce164ac0-2a1d-4da8-85bb-c6ad9eeb11d1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.639421Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.616556Z","title":"Mehta, R","venue":null,"work_id":"153ffe8f-4371-4f3f-bc69-bc848ef2532d","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.803393Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:00d348218c63ba9e2470eefc2096c8d54fa419ae13890387087c6007184f1bc1","observation_id":"52e1280c-d2a8-4663-b3cc-18a05ff39668","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.621326Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.597952Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"39aea5d8-ad6e-4467-82b6-bddc7cc4bbe5","year":1977},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.807113Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ad939c4405160d5eafed3f09fb30f485bf80c4d7c432d5be94933ed5e8c0129c","observation_id":"b2249574-2075-4f69-8802-1c9e04a8fc54","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.606595Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.810751Z","title":"Hanski, Metapopulation ecology (Oxford University Press, 1999)","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.810751Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d05a352d198d19c7011f4a1a16fd30f25a18df97f7d72e92739876bcd3318427","observation_id":"b61a18f9-3b4e-4760-97ec-b6b3c1358761","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.810751Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.814167Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.814167Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7d32741fea759314243bbfb0487c3fe7f8a9aacf4b81e298d5e14ffb5d1ea36f","observation_id":"fdaca745-0375-4749-a10f-c50a6c63e3e9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.814167Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.562911Z","title":"Courchamp, L","venue":null,"work_id":"52eaa923-cdf9-41d8-8cd2-3280fa457475","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.817868Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6f81043483822fa2e89917a5aafac52ea1564975ebf844c85f5ab4aadfbdd01e","observation_id":"3585f03f-ec6c-4542-8837-2fa37eaa9e84","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.568241Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.547453Z","title":"Meerson and O","venue":null,"work_id":"4fa64750-6a4e-4ed8-b59e-edfd0d06cf1b","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.821726Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7aa6fec265a7710cd876ec62bc758adce89e518553bd7af79316bc730774a591","observation_id":"8f6a7174-c926-4cee-bb7d-1af944198829","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.552648Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.531751Z","title":"Be’er, M","venue":null,"work_id":"f04b6d22-5f08-48a3-ba54-14c3b382c180","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.825712Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4e236d87368aba996e7ea16b53571145d73ef1338a8a4c189ac896f9ebfd7e18","observation_id":"06881934-86e2-4d35-a113-787a85ecab41","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.536799Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.520038Z","title":"M´ endez, M","venue":null,"work_id":"97bbdc18-ea1c-46c4-afe8-bf33e333917f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.829698Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0664ca308b7ef6c0f73f5bf1aa9103116d83e7decdea0a7edf3d8481053b315c","observation_id":"7ff41b60-4268-4199-b976-8f229633fc43","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.524015Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.833460Z","title":"Assaf and B","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.833460Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:820d114bd0fc91a522ba32285fc5b7187fd7a24326b917fd776e18784affa211","observation_id":"7dde8bc6-0535-4662-868c-e14e8e2b9278","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.833460Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.495418Z","title":"Dykman, H","venue":null,"work_id":"efae59ff-fa10-4d0a-b2bc-be056db6302e","year":1997},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.837359Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:11c12c602cb4f6579fef202cf4f88f529c85d48fc8e257a0acbc7d4abf28fa50","observation_id":"f6301140-8330-41e5-af9c-319785be9fd7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.500268Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.479020Z","title":"Dykman, B","venue":null,"work_id":"b62b7e1a-366f-4b98-ac80-61e7c00ab582","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.841133Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:239bb37c6453b6fa465cf540f3c730472a1dd98cb392a2867b1bb2527766d942","observation_id":"0874fcc4-9a38-4744-9831-8078527fc605","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.485502Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.845032Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.845032Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d54aecca67e5d936595e8a7cfa1ec7c3c722e0cc5c59ec24c76653e65d49fd98","observation_id":"b9c8b81c-9653-488e-9d4a-83aca78b8b75","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.845032Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.456317Z","title":"Taniguchi, P","venue":null,"work_id":"1e283f3c-19da-46c9-ac43-712baae2836c","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.849388Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aea0accc6c18cd3e1c77892a98ca1b4e5caae05231d0698c4fb3c81869aa440a","observation_id":"8285b0d0-e04c-4e32-b539-b7747fcaa2de","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.461068Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.437453Z","title":"Assaf, E","venue":null,"work_id":"a4004fa7-9512-4666-a4bb-eb8ec95df34d","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.853557Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a8f34121f17d8df8daffbf3efd54274d2015ac24ac8d05ddbb4c6549807d9787","observation_id":"b8c4a419-ad37-4e58-9fec-ed593398d343","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.442214Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.421924Z","title":"Roberts, S","venue":null,"work_id":"49462d53-b658-4f68-a20f-f83a9d53f750","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.857887Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8fd75181a4eee107e32b79bcd1d98ab37cd18a56d84b8f22b4a697e251d4cfe5","observation_id":"1a18b89c-7d6c-433d-8ef1-21e000311331","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.426563Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.407492Z","title":"Lande, The American Naturalist 142, 911 (1993)","venue":null,"work_id":"19a1a9cc-a11a-4a32-bbf0-f86d65429f83","year":1993},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.861545Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d6684f5ca1db53ce5ec6a1feabde2ba9823a82c60aa601323f6a99d300bf75d5","observation_id":"d16da4eb-d65a-4502-9bc7-dd7f771690e9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.412394Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.392010Z","title":"Kamenev, B","venue":null,"work_id":"429315e3-a0ef-48fd-9fd6-8b2a9c728c7a","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.865361Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2486f4a839779ec9b6a502199d7413b3421b8a309649599b684b3f9236f7b2a9","observation_id":"fd7baf73-e967-4084-85ba-b78a5e8ced88","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.397538Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.374435Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c006c008-6ec0-4819-80ce-e48a732332dc","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.869192Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef6fbc9a68622a35c9f73abcc21d7151e7a913209d6f82fc0475541611792c35","observation_id":"cc6b34c9-52d7-4fc7-b2b4-81552240666c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.378866Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.356228Z","title":"Assaf, A","venue":null,"work_id":"10847c6a-c1a2-4a1f-94d7-5e918d94c92f","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.873442Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:45d82987e46c496a0666377283c30a52451ac2a1e6fb960372eb466313e89bf1","observation_id":"924b6155-2050-4376-8797-9f2711dd3761","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.361204Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.338555Z","title":"Assaf, A","venue":null,"work_id":"23a6089b-b496-4468-b523-b53ea70eb186","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.877281Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:18dd5de0dff9945eb7109cecb9578a4dbf6928bf391ca5e3795f4b7110ac4e86","observation_id":"321e1704-50d7-4b90-9de6-9ccb118d8656","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.342933Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.324109Z","title":"Baca¨ eret al","venue":null,"work_id":"ecab3c77-ad5b-497b-a2a1-df275970bff1","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.881733Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cd90798464a35938cef8b16b58957fe6d8d98647b3e4f919fb9a18bf19e3abc9","observation_id":"5a33f435-e3fa-4471-8f50-cfcd4c7e33fa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.329016Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.307496Z","title":"Billings and E","venue":null,"work_id":"830446bb-df08-44ef-8da5-f5ed82e01925","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.885859Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f8218ddcab7039718461f8b66e56af4f2c8fbe768c631a9c7af5827834dfdc75","observation_id":"4a23322e-ad21-424f-a4e8-d1533fde49ec","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.311884Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.292555Z","title":"Vilk and M","venue":null,"work_id":"fa21c97f-9673-4b62-b9b0-946d313e7b0e","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.890394Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2e0578c00001d874c46cc4a7907244802d6f54895a33f4ca25fbe40ff9548d0e","observation_id":"0f685031-241d-436f-8153-12dfadcd934b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.297240Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.277283Z","title":"Be’er and M","venue":null,"work_id":"4e485108-8473-4527-b991-e7ebc7652b4e","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.894344Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fa440aa9b6bf118a33a6662b652b4cea9185429afc44101c39064448185b5421","observation_id":"99e96e93-19d6-4bd5-8461-c70587326d87","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.281747Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.897792Z","title":"Dykman, E","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1994},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.897792Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7417d6e1a2dc435a421f6168a67488dba34389f80946081ab1f82fa18b6f36c9","observation_id":"e5fe10a7-83b3-4291-bbfc-fe703ebde031","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.897792Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.901489Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.901489Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c977d7ddff490ea12cd58078eb18cd756d3c0946644e7a72665c4c0c245bc89","observation_id":"b5320648-25c3-4fbe-94a4-f325f02e1342","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.901489Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.905107Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1976},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.905107Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:361e9b4b6d1708264f780c02051842d9165fb0033aca8eecfeec6667e218ec7c","observation_id":"3be4dae8-8493-4d9a-a56b-577b8c141c5a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.905107Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.231584Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"16a2120a-1cf3-4f1b-8d34-cdb8c04c642f","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.908859Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0969105124f6c232ce28ba65ca70fdede3c55ee13aebaf634e83ddbdccee4fcc","observation_id":"2c726340-3db2-4001-9179-223609553858","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.235940Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.078677Z","title":"However, if the pop- ulation size at the established state is sufficiently large [19], this term has no effect in the leading order on the MTE","venue":null,"work_id":"366f1e89-462a-42c3-85c7-919998cb745c","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.912420Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8c1937f7d21b995eb199832fd90b771637a8ad948b410fc10986148aab62f9b","observation_id":"e7ca0fee-a95a-4e19-9d95-892b2975f137","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.084952Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.065404Z","title":"Assaf and B","venue":null,"work_id":"e2b2a906-c633-4cd1-8936-fa36e50ff55f","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.916433Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5fb0b79f595066f085f952c766e603d43653e64557fba74b0b8f2189cf08305d","observation_id":"cd8e918c-9420-4876-b5de-6d4fa8f24c97","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.069948Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.052085Z","title":"Dykman and M","venue":null,"work_id":"6ccc74d0-2c36-4b11-802b-45fab95d3709","year":1979},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.921392Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f44c5ca3edbf8dbba081e0b53376a91459e71a5ef0742b99dbfbd0783f4f5d1a","observation_id":"6f8bff32-f388-4ca0-bbb5-0bc52385751e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.056039Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.038372Z","title":"Moss and P","venue":null,"work_id":"05727608-4e69-46c4-a5c4-d8b56ff137f5","year":1989},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.925072Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4eceafa123ea0f5931c2565c0fa07516e4ebd8b4b7cbc4a71cc1f4fb2461587c","observation_id":"873e0979-8c57-45e6-ade9-5630762c59c0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.042679Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.023574Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f46fc619-f82b-44b7-a877-5737b10c764d","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.928756Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:66421b3e03154fb1b06416c60505f345a9b7e0105821b78650ff3136e6a51d41","observation_id":"fee78972-1214-4ca1-b8d3-2bf12819b921","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.027912Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.007613Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"548bf17e-5620-4a67-a13d-c71ad45b0650","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.932498Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c5a04d1c8c335820c95ad339ef5b9cac5bca7f7de6a4ff01f37a3120dd054992","observation_id":"1fcc3f7a-2383-4e03-ba29-d8151109c42e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:01.013349Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.990765Z","title":"Escudero and J","venue":null,"work_id":"eeda6479-12ba-4ef0-9ea1-2484da4952c4","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.936723Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f495c696ad282eb5d18c127675afe502c3e72dc46a46d7dcae5d1ee78d367fc9","observation_id":"8eaa346e-60ff-4aa3-9962-e5bf7236b3e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.994876Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.974118Z","title":"Volfson, J","venue":null,"work_id":"b77ec749-9b7c-495a-9047-e28e217147c5","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.941640Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/1908.09028"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ede84c88cab61e0859d0c87d47e7f45b5f2491fab4bb5d932c4f28c9a8ae3c84","observation_id":"554e0977-0e41-4bac-8d82-b5ad87f2a428","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-14T11:39:00.981360Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09028","last_updated":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cond-mat.stat-mech","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T22:20:40.261653Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-23T20:23:04Z","title":"Population switching under a time-varying environment"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":51,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":20,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":31},"total_outbound_references":51},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-16T06:30:54.164669+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09028."}