{"as_of":"2026-08-21T16:46:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:a853d50f7fc20e1043b1104a85627376d23ac3ec4be3db86bdf8f574ae835f77","coverage":[{"denominator":0,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":5,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":5,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":5,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":5,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T13:19:10.600947Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:32.234554Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","last_updated":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:50:28.149798Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1912.05238","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T13:19:10.600947Z","title":"Jentzsch, Constantin A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1912},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.13341","last_updated":"2025-09-04T18:43:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T06:58:53.945993Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-17T21:29:30Z","title":"Concept-ROT: Poisoning Concepts in Large Language Models with Model Editing","version":2},"reference_index":50,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T13:19:10.600947Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1912.05238","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.13341"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8326e29725a8b39579c55f90c9a836797f3bda0eb7bcc202771407fd1c68e77","observation_id":"b9d91547-4483-47ea-b7b0-a97ef73c1109","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T13:19:10.600947Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","last_updated":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:50:28.149798Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1912.05238","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T23:53:16.535695Z","title":"BERT has a moral compass: I mprovements of ethical and moral values of machines, 2019","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.19926","last_updated":"2024-12-27T21:20:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T18:38:14.764360Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-27T21:20:45Z","title":"Right vs. Right: Can LLMs Make Tough Choices?","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T23:53:16.535695Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1912.05238","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.19926"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c9d79ce27b7be71a20c1238fb75f380a86fd67301c8e6cc1ffbd5ffd1180ee6","observation_id":"bc7bce32-8e35-4307-9571-427fa3be28e4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T23:53:16.535695Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","last_updated":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:50:28.149798Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1912.05238","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T20:34:01.329136Z","title":"Bert has a moral compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1912},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.19358","last_updated":"2025-06-02T16:30:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T03:56:04.456325Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T18:10:53Z","title":"The Energy Loss Phenomenon in RLHF: A New Perspective on Mitigating Reward Hacking","version":3},"reference_index":30,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-09T20:34:01.329136Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1912.05238","citing_paper":"/paper/2501.19358"},"observation_digest":"sha256:06fbd5f0b886b72a13bbb908280efcd1839bf137a8fd61f12a2be65ff3dd8df2","observation_id":"95a58967-681d-4290-b8ed-682df68ee9a0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T20:34:01.329136Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","last_updated":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:50:28.149798Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1912.05238","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:25:33.395329Z","title":"Bert has a moral compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines.arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.05238, 2019","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1912},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.24539","last_updated":"2026-07-28T16:02:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T21:29:45.147308Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-30T12:46:44Z","title":"Localizing Persona Representations in LLMs","version":4},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:25:33.395329Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1912.05238","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.24539"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4a32cfca3dc1212ac7ea454a610176fb0543f6068e8d7d6d96f9e6ef01b3a44c","observation_id":"6130eeb2-8216-4964-8634-9ea062225a2e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T12:25:33.395329Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","last_updated":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:50:28.149798Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1912.05238","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:32.234554Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"6f569bab-400b-49e8-abb4-07f5c9d00b8c","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.08543","last_updated":"2026-07-25T18:13:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T20:35:35.214034Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-10T08:08:52Z","title":"Spectral Principal Paths: A Spectral Perspective on Linear Representation Formation in LLMs","version":4},"reference_index":2017,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:31.068471Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1912.05238","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.08543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d61ce59504d66434b75259355b3ff27298f1b9584042e6af953d747deb55f28e","observation_id":"452cb83f-6498-4bb3-98e5-279e3ac8d63b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:32.412798Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/1912.05238/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/1912.05238/integrity","json":"/paper/1912.05238/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/1912.05238"},"outbound":[],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.05238","last_updated":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:50:28.149798Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-11T11:27:06Z","title":"BERT has a Moral Compass: Improvements of ethical and moral values of machines"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":0,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":0,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":0},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1912.05238."}