{"as_of":"2026-08-04T03:54:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:eb8e4c9a1c5d1b8f06ec0ee760f1e6a4e14854b8d3ee318c4bfee4e37fb4b974","coverage":[{"denominator":75,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":75,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":142,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":142,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":67,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":67,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T23:05:54.497681Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2112.00861","last_updated":"2021-12-09T21:40:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2021-12-01T22:24:34Z","title":"A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment","version":3},"reference_index":249,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T14:22:57.925354Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2112.00861"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c2a43f63b877fdf11bc4a2db976d61c8b3ce9373517c78c4eec3b5e8e790e63","observation_id":"e1105d09-5345-4088-a368-5f75af0dfb4d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2201.11903","last_updated":"2023-01-10T23:07:57Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2022-01-28T02:33:07Z","title":"Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models","version":6},"reference_index":62,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T12:54:44.636760Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2201.11903"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b69435414139d0b8e29dcc2271b44ff4322511b17c0e1363c042838fe09ff82","observation_id":"22c4ddab-25ee-441c-885a-70463b363f80","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2201.11990","last_updated":"2022-02-04T18:02:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T12:32:10.267841Z","submitted_at":"2022-01-28T08:59:57Z","title":"Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model","version":3},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T12:10:49.690618Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2201.11990"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0250e25ab6848bded2c3db29c05dfed49be7401e3695ca9708dbc74aa0e59dc1","observation_id":"743884ad-3549-4c40-858f-14df0c2a1ed7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T12:14:26.597618Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2204.02311","last_updated":"2022-10-05T06:02:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2022-04-05T16:11:45Z","title":"PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways","version":5},"reference_index":133,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T23:45:06.755839Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2204.02311"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fd73c93da210cf5ed4f61ab0c8c8e70c01c737cce90868faf9a18870176c6da1","observation_id":"12ea9c2d-0429-4df7-974e-25eb22097c06","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2204.06745","last_updated":"2022-04-14T04:00:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T13:00:12.148951Z","submitted_at":"2022-04-14T04:00:27Z","title":"GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model","version":1},"reference_index":82,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T12:33:37.701655Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2204.06745"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e776060c8b0a39d2253705abdc49184316de3ba43422f0082f577b4190e72f7","observation_id":"bf8f31bd-2956-4fe9-b160-fdfb467582cb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T12:34:28.432504Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2211.09085","last_updated":"2022-11-16T18:06:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2022-11-16T18:06:33Z","title":"Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T05:53:21.810346Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2211.09085"},"observation_digest":"sha256:15c335da326423e51b4a18255cd3af1ff2c0692a9275d7097de1e931f46ece36","observation_id":"b6c9162c-ca8d-4852-9aa6-655a3e9b1efe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2211.09085","last_updated":"2022-11-16T18:06:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2022-11-16T18:06:33Z","title":"Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science","version":1},"reference_index":230,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T05:53:21.810346Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2211.09085"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41c329837e964a1a1ed1925a4c6f20a9f4720ed8a9fef39941e2a06b7b7cfff7","observation_id":"f4ae46aa-6670-45c8-9820-fff882981e72","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2211.10435","last_updated":"2023-01-27T15:30:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2022-11-18T18:56:13Z","title":"PAL: Program-aided Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":34,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T05:02:50.117120Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2211.10435"},"observation_digest":"sha256:30d70d1b25797f337aba193a401cdb21693091dc336827ceccc27166043782b4","observation_id":"16602fe0-226b-455c-981c-87c5dcc0d998","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T05:02:50.361561Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2212.03827","last_updated":"2024-03-02T21:33:53Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T01:53:33.505931Z","submitted_at":"2022-12-07T18:17:56Z","title":"Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision","version":2},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T20:34:08.207848Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2212.03827"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c9f7e9669b3561790a1c2669c670039def8ddfc312cbe35d97d9b3fe17a225dc","observation_id":"29f5c200-1097-4bf6-bd93-ed2299d2330e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T20:34:08.250101Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2212.04089","last_updated":"2023-03-31T15:27:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T22:12:27.993418Z","submitted_at":"2022-12-08T05:50:53Z","title":"Editing Models with Task Arithmetic","version":3},"reference_index":90,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T08:09:12.716163Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2212.04089"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bbc781dd84fa611cfcb1bc5aa98872198d0f042187ad0a63e8cb5a76bd9ef8ea","observation_id":"d63a43c4-0090-405e-b0c0-5ab2d15a4ef8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2301.13688","last_updated":"2023-02-14T16:33:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T14:46:37.657675Z","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T15:03:44Z","title":"The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning","version":2},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T09:13:30.054153Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2301.13688"},"observation_digest":"sha256:56c2db706962c8e2519b8eb949b1f40cef307f4e0b5d0198cc1ce3b1414c9dee","observation_id":"27525df6-af94-4eb8-82a3-2bf087a6ad6c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T09:14:16.322047Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2303.09014","last_updated":"2023-03-16T01:04:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-03-16T01:04:45Z","title":"ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models","version":1},"reference_index":160,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T19:03:05.597295Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2303.09014"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7f1fd9b8cdee8f4e46f99efd651f3acf598da087f5c2bad6c210650a57044180","observation_id":"3ed18022-6045-4b14-871a-26e04f4efbf7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T19:03:06.288442Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2304.01373","last_updated":"2023-05-31T17:54:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T20:58:15Z","title":"Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling","version":2},"reference_index":109,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T17:45:17.540282Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2304.01373"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d4efb9457eba388cb82fa0ca1170409b05d224a6b238628a02b0b53fb19f9ff","observation_id":"2e3659f1-dec6-4483-97c6-5fbb71e3b991","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T17:45:17.832206Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2304.03277","last_updated":"2023-04-06T17:58:09Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-04-06T17:58:09Z","title":"Instruction Tuning with GPT-4","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:04:08.782586Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2304.03277"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ac77c2b839069b338b7c672a5c6764f38dc49416bdee9135ded99f4a5f68ec17","observation_id":"beaab09e-c1e4-4eb2-aea7-de8060135f21","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.03726","last_updated":"2025-07-28T05:33:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:23:52.761222Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-05T17:59:46Z","title":"Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning","version":2},"reference_index":73,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T02:43:47.775691Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2305.03726"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c94a496485fe182fe1b26ac19a250a05758a7caa89536ea247290e173df69b5b","observation_id":"6fb2618f-868d-4126-b447-c900302777e6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T02:43:47.839537Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.09617","last_updated":"2023-05-16T17:11:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T08:52:05.725675Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-16T17:11:29Z","title":"Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T04:32:33.271634Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2305.09617"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1a7c8601a401e52d21595c884dabd64756167606109e2da5fdd772e90849c9fe","observation_id":"1421817c-1df3-4e1c-9bb1-53ecb2ac3d25","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T04:32:33.514411Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.14233","last_updated":"2023-05-23T16:49:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T16:49:14Z","title":"Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations","version":1},"reference_index":253,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T17:25:07.730933Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2305.14233"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d97ed7f1574472d252dbfe9127b23c1a8fbf3686b18e7fbbe7dfd654d2affcbb","observation_id":"ee63d6eb-4f98-44b8-89d6-bf18cfa69cd2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T17:25:08.090791Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.14314","last_updated":"2023-05-23T17:50:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T17:50:33Z","title":"QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T13:29:53.345251Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2305.14314"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c51138f28971ca5778c78cc56f5695b6be108b05686b895c7906c17d3b687b50","observation_id":"8dda0f67-e376-4de9-ba43-89f0a9c46dbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.15334","last_updated":"2023-05-24T16:48:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-24T16:48:11Z","title":"Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T23:22:16.879418Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2305.15334"},"observation_digest":"sha256:308b98fd591a28d8fcb49df68fe92729846cc052d88412e5ffd673325995c49a","observation_id":"489b070e-0911-4e83-b113-28b6ae59847c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.16355","last_updated":"2023-05-25T04:16:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T07:50:35.580500Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-25T04:16:07Z","title":"PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them All","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T09:01:37.096206Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2305.16355"},"observation_digest":"sha256:650dd10efa043a4e076a044080fae75bb41cfa34bbee3163862ee2b74a391c1a","observation_id":"bfacc933-ffe7-427f-8586-1764500adc62","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T09:01:37.160630Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.00978","last_updated":"2026-04-25T06:58:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T17:59:10Z","title":"AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration","version":6},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T08:27:35.798991Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2306.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4ba15cc96d8ffdf223285461b23fafcb0d811694f119d4ee4a678493ae5c93a9","observation_id":"4d6d62f8-8726-45f0-937c-e7f4deb671f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T08:29:11.367021Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.13549","last_updated":"2024-11-29T15:51:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T15:21:52Z","title":"A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models","version":4},"reference_index":99,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T02:56:41.658658Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2306.13549"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5a89278e0c58a092ba1f601d6869d2664187aa0f76e5f2085f58cca1d1255a5e","observation_id":"1f804042-6b7f-4a18-baed-2aaeb788ad7a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T02:56:42.654796Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.06435","last_updated":"2024-10-17T01:10:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T20:01:52Z","title":"A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models","version":10},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T20:28:38.900026Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2307.06435"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b3eb599a90ad517d2714b72225bc8ed83e5442290b42f5e205f5dfdd74130435","observation_id":"8973f6fa-3899-45d3-a2a3-91d3d5cb11b0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T20:28:39.442403Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.03958","last_updated":"2024-02-15T01:03:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-07T23:48:36Z","title":"Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models","version":2},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T14:48:08.508109Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2308.03958"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b28cfd1c71acf9dfbc65909aef43b82dea6d7978c83bdd91ba67d2e44fdc2f8f","observation_id":"9af86fc8-ba49-4a81-ba65-56311ebc61c3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T14:48:08.674888Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.07201","last_updated":"2023-08-14T15:13:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T01:34:38.978920Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-14T15:13:04Z","title":"ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T13:03:18.765496Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2308.07201"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f8b80936c83987cd93a0685516d822fdc4260d4a03eadd9e02b28121eac4b3d0","observation_id":"acf958ff-7e37-4aea-b8b4-adbe82494ba5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.08747","last_updated":"2025-01-05T04:09:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T02:53:23Z","title":"An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning","version":5},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T08:26:41.953873Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2308.08747"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0f66629e96b8e43667c4337c18801b61300daaf10982cb15fcbaae9b56b67240","observation_id":"720b6bbb-5430-482d-84ee-1d262054b18b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T08:26:42.016416Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.07597","last_updated":"2024-09-24T03:01:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-14T10:57:50Z","title":"C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings","version":5},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T13:24:32.084878Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2309.07597"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6031e22fe143efc230e38370bc8fe5741b39655e5c54f805070cad6250651c6f","observation_id":"6a91b761-0102-4761-91e9-4da1c98dd91f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.08532","last_updated":"2025-05-01T11:56:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-15T16:50:09Z","title":"EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms Yields Powerful Prompt Optimizers","version":3},"reference_index":160,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T06:11:49.475825Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2309.08532"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c45a2cba56ed1fe58a83b096d60b55cf83234dfe1627859c7a7089b16be483a","observation_id":"fc6835b7-e6cd-42b1-893b-059bb63ce16d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T06:11:49.574055Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.10631","last_updated":"2024-03-15T19:14:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-16T17:54:07Z","title":"Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics","version":3},"reference_index":177,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T08:17:46.055279Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2310.10631"},"observation_digest":"sha256:92bd6624a02cf262621f6bd4992b0065b584a228a2bfbf92e0c65102a5d1241f","observation_id":"1cfa47d9-2593-4cf5-bb9d-117b880fe810","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T08:17:46.330133Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.16944","last_updated":"2023-10-25T19:25:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-25T19:25:16Z","title":"Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T10:13:57.361932Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2310.16944"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0a8e2a8e42faadd195b51ddbea6cf0bdc372d6251792c9d8160e0d970467bc07","observation_id":"a9e6108b-b372-47c2-a07d-453212570743","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T10:13:57.419166Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2401.10020","last_updated":"2025-03-28T00:06:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T14:43:47Z","title":"Self-Rewarding Language Models","version":3},"reference_index":34,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T12:01:42.290502Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2401.10020"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4359015fda4e1d561b67210e413ac3521ea051b95226a6cf7fc45965e8234bb6","observation_id":"6b530596-6414-4a8c-af4a-04358233053c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.06196","last_updated":"2025-03-23T14:51:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-09T05:37:09Z","title":"Large Language Models: A Survey","version":3},"reference_index":80,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T15:22:54.023279Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2402.06196"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1e401a14611adac0fc5fe42fd6ec4c7d3d9affbe0634737f86460a48b53a91d5","observation_id":"7a428b13-4a98-4ef7-b813-487a0252d8b8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.17177","last_updated":"2024-04-17T18:41:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-27T03:30:58Z","title":"Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Models","version":3},"reference_index":75,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T13:43:11.024069Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2402.17177"},"observation_digest":"sha256:49639d13531a4d2f38e315ce1497feb7e7472429b1886c8200b12eba7d551f6a","observation_id":"c0f89724-686b-471f-8c19-b380e0c78d10","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.01574","last_updated":"2024-11-06T02:54:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T17:53:00Z","title":"MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark","version":6},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T15:51:04.674346Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.01574"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ca0574cc36178977e0fe0b719d777d613907c0a078f9a7e03e7a11ace9d2985","observation_id":"215a3e30-542b-4e41-855b-8aa9356a55d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.13278","last_updated":"2026-05-04T08:07:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T18:48:20.902620Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-18T08:31:55Z","title":"Deep Time Series Models: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmark","version":3},"reference_index":210,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T23:03:45.096751Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2407.13278"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7e0218fad57e3ba68d04ebfd750f41c3d28456a6d3cdda26a1dea301ce8e802c","observation_id":"ce0616ab-322d-4ca4-8e77-ecb404bfe918","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T23:05:51.331670Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2408.01055","last_updated":"2026-05-02T04:53:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T17:57:33.411133Z","submitted_at":"2024-08-02T07:03:00Z","title":"Towards Agentic Runtime Healing","version":2},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T22:14:23.865122Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2408.01055"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e405ef31307a4361c4e4caccd6193f15d0a4be3bfaf956168434a4375ac611e","observation_id":"be133997-9100-4b7a-aa6e-e91779ef14e6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T22:15:50.028767Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.08313","last_updated":"2025-01-14T18:50:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:21:04.675084Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-14T18:50:05Z","title":"MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T06:26:38.569394Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2501.08313"},"observation_digest":"sha256:db8db81ae9a9a58ee5739cce79887bd81b932c0290b39a9ef8c61d3287f629a6","observation_id":"4c4cee9f-7db3-4662-bf58-b319e5e65482","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T06:26:38.688305Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.02737","last_updated":"2025-02-04T21:43:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-04T21:43:16Z","title":"SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model","version":1},"reference_index":220,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T17:30:02.803757Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.02737"},"observation_digest":"sha256:513db893aa22fac21cbfef6e82d303dc9000ee112718dcce41d68595e1553a96","observation_id":"c30f9b92-b3d2-4695-ae26-b7729950fe38","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.18864","last_updated":"2025-02-26T06:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-26T06:17:13Z","title":"Towards an AI co-scientist","version":1},"reference_index":139,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T13:02:43.571234Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.18864"},"observation_digest":"sha256:35b191933b51bad6d35ae7483ac72450e9a0421551a3c3eeb344dbd7da0b5b20","observation_id":"b71cda01-c42d-416b-bc8b-438db84a1088","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.11687","last_updated":"2026-04-20T02:18:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-15T19:44:20Z","title":"MetaLint: Easy-to-Hard Generalization for Code Linting","version":4},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T04:07:31.283348Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.11687"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3d23e2f758315678ed079668c80c36bd8ad998e94e5b8c69222dab580ccf6963","observation_id":"a5141754-f7c7-4fca-b96e-489e06d8834e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T04:12:02.918106Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.07048","last_updated":"2026-04-09T10:25:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T01:48:32.367882Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-08T14:16:20Z","title":"Search-R3: Unifying Reasoning and Embedding in Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T09:25:06.990685Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.07048"},"observation_digest":"sha256:43a99a8f3dcaa1303ff1633b16da6ee4699dfc10a13fb4171fc0658607292216","observation_id":"b8f3f1eb-0fbe-4ce4-890d-6c03965f4373","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T09:26:10.596860Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T23:05:54.497681Z","title":"Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.08307","last_updated":"2026-06-27T15:13:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T23:05:52.531535Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-11T14:37:05Z","title":"Concentration bounds on response-based vector embeddings of black-box generative models","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T23:05:54.497681Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.08307"},"observation_digest":"sha256:efbf6083919149f279a6203893843436745903e37172e9aa48f5dc336a4c63c4","observation_id":"77dccd6b-28ef-4979-98a3-4fc0443ec515","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T23:05:54.497681Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.12677","last_updated":"2026-05-25T16:57:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:10.732856Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-14T13:02:06Z","title":"Fine-Tuning Causal LLMs for Text Classification: Embedding-Based vs. Instruction-Based Approaches","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-25T07:23:53.703286Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.12677"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9baffacebd2718ce6c9e59b7003585042d4ac730bf3072357cc5b36d61aad42f","observation_id":"1642de8c-6f11-4828-9552-9f10bd277e3f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-25T07:25:29.012685Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:12.869429Z","title":"Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.12677","last_updated":"2026-05-25T16:57:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:10.732856Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-14T13:02:06Z","title":"Fine-Tuning Causal LLMs for Text Classification: Embedding-Based vs. Instruction-Based Approaches","version":3},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:12.869429Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.12677"},"observation_digest":"sha256:04b981aac02b25bd42528e54853015e12c6b93eb0a2bf3f1c879bbd831a95a43","observation_id":"b2198f45-d122-47d8-8023-d282867f655b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:12.869429Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:06:35.142398Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2601.00567","last_updated":"2026-06-17T10:01:38Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:28:36.102712Z","submitted_at":"2026-01-02T04:47:49Z","title":"Improving Scientific Document Retrieval with Academic Concept Index","version":2},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:06:35.142398Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2601.00567"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dd1ba148d6d0fa2b38312d9df574cbce3efad86b7d16981d26adde2303603aec","observation_id":"7ee7d436-664f-4f41-b82e-4035a58e9f57","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:06:35.142398Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-13T19:38:38.452093Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207 (2021) 5","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2603.23455","last_updated":"2026-06-30T04:40:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-13T19:37:58.775361Z","submitted_at":"2026-03-24T17:26:55Z","title":"DetPO: In-Context Learning with Multi-Modal LLMs for Few-Shot Object Detection","version":2},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-07-13T19:38:38.452093Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2603.23455"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2726cc230e42bac8d53b5fc3d16832db89ae971c6362576a91d8623b875c2a21","observation_id":"477eadef-7ac4-4618-a42d-e21323561006","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-13T19:38:38.452093Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.17243","last_updated":"2026-04-19T04:04:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:04:23.730478Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-19T04:04:44Z","title":"RemoteShield: Enable Robust Multimodal Large Language Models for Earth Observation","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T06:48:11.250689Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.17243"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c457274db9b397d4263795076002fa0b3be46fb45c0595018df3f26202fe534d","observation_id":"016f7bbb-470d-4a0d-a2a7-daf707295dc9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.19260","last_updated":"2026-04-21T09:21:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-31T22:25:13.931512Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T09:21:14Z","title":"Understanding the Mechanism of Altruism in Large Language Models","version":1},"reference_index":190,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T01:36:50.329664Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.19260"},"observation_digest":"sha256:74c3ed4d80efbec1591ddce50848c489dc88d8f5e0ac24173042f499f92e762e","observation_id":"1d183daf-fd66-4c3b-882c-981d4e03fd19","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.26361","last_updated":"2026-04-29T07:16:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:12:01.813588Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-29T07:16:36Z","title":"Text Style Transfer with Machine Translation for Graphic Designs","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-07T13:27:14.566696Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.26361"},"observation_digest":"sha256:af66ccae2f2e895aace6dd7791c30ebbf7152e65b787fd0bba8cc4567cd721bb","observation_id":"d74cceb6-d33f-48fc-ae3b-68fc2dc4ff9b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.02939","last_updated":"2026-05-01T07:57:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:15:55.848885Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-01T07:57:49Z","title":"From Static Analysis to Audience Dissemination: A Training-Free Multimodal Controversy Detection Multi-Agent Framework","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-09T20:26:09.112189Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.02939"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e13a3d2ab9a496da8f69c6099ff4488ed8cc46d4794b67b5533a2b5485ef3f8","observation_id":"2f99bb5e-5fc5-4d95-ae22-fdec0c226f84","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.09034","last_updated":"2026-05-15T13:21:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:21:11.475005Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-09T16:16:45Z","title":"Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-12T02:18:17.478817Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.09034"},"observation_digest":"sha256:174ad565e719519e50a48bcd842a9c94aa67affb8e810de70b10369ccf623041","observation_id":"5824a4d5-8e82-41cc-bdf5-d40ee1866f97","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.395267Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.09034","last_updated":"2026-05-15T13:21:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:21:11.475005Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-09T16:16:45Z","title":"Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration","version":2},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T17:33:00.747846Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.09034"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a9be29d6370b4f1851320ef22b7ef75de9bca0543ab35c709ff2f3dd4ae40e4","observation_id":"c9480950-69bd-4fa3-8a50-bbc44c995f7a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T17:33:09.404515Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.13026","last_updated":"2026-07-23T12:29:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T18:45:40.803987Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-13T05:29:38Z","title":"Understanding and Accelerating the Training of Masked Diffusion Language Models","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T20:31:04.491385Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.13026"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b7e80260bf9ef38d4c9dbd97be1267891b78b8452f0914f7da9809ad8a06583a","observation_id":"4c3faa88-3a44-4ce6-915d-893569cd6f9e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T20:39:28.888764Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T14:15:52.063866Z","title":"Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207, 2021","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.13026","last_updated":"2026-07-23T12:29:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T18:45:40.803987Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-13T05:29:38Z","title":"Understanding and Accelerating the Training of Masked Diffusion Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-02T14:15:52.063866Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.13026"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0a02eb4a7ab8d226b13b808aa353a7a01114252b9bd6e2a6a31285f01ebadc19","observation_id":"a9731033-98c2-494e-9141-daee85b8b71b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-02T14:15:52.063866Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.14055","last_updated":"2026-05-13T19:25:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T07:49:53.576982Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-13T19:25:56Z","title":"PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts","version":1},"reference_index":68,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T05:25:38.967645Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.14055"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d0225d45573bc4d904e9c368761c955ebfc675aa980ec4fa6317b168570d6831","observation_id":"08502d98-e185-491d-9670-a3e391a7809b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T05:29:48.319189Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.18780","last_updated":"2026-04-29T06:13:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T00:37:57.947559Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-29T06:13:39Z","title":"A Reproducibility Analysis of PO4ISR: Diagnosing and Mitigating Semantic Drift in LLM-Based Session Recommendation","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T00:45:14.845401Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.18780"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0859c4bb6888196603c3dd5bf73f2629ac023ec145d1619b3258e07af56eb2a6","observation_id":"004835b0-cd64-4296-991c-ccfaa1326251","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T00:49:19.506732Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.23171","last_updated":"2026-05-22T02:43:19Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T19:48:27.330086Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:43:19Z","title":"Understanding and Improving Noisy Embedding Techniques in Instruction Finetuning","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-25T04:51:05.359636Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.23171"},"observation_digest":"sha256:597b3ca68447a9f1a611e8a25e029b62007921c18ca90f5043bb0823253a6e89","observation_id":"78b6b78b-b637-40f2-84ae-46ced294cf98","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-25T04:55:23.993737Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.27441","last_updated":"2026-06-07T18:26:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T00:06:51.758034Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T19:35:15Z","title":"A Unified Structured Query Understanding Framework for Industrial Semantic Search","version":2},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-30T14:51:33.630394Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.27441"},"observation_digest":"sha256:82637bacb6b70867d5ed7b46c2eb0ce9ab84b444ef4a672826a5f1c8cae8122e","observation_id":"eefc05e5-d8b5-47f0-92b1-1551317af8bd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-06-30T14:54:45.451139Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.06021","last_updated":"2026-06-20T15:47:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:45:56.266116Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-04T11:13:01Z","title":"OPRD: On-Policy Representation Distillation","version":4},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-28T02:46:52.991519Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.06021"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3253714870c9c0a3a3e2513604b11415f13e2eed1da57177ed35c7a46200865","observation_id":"598c52af-65ab-4c80-9c31-78d828666b8c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T11:56:55.299771Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.07171","last_updated":"2026-06-05T11:40:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T22:25:34.082799Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-05T11:40:03Z","title":"When Recovery Matters: The Blind Spot of Surrogate Privacy in MLLM Editing","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-27T22:08:57.792229Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.07171"},"observation_digest":"sha256:496a47ebe7438555e706fc2cdc7b14ead02150b1b74f6294a8eff62e7e137c57","observation_id":"c0a6ad19-9a99-4cf2-a818-29ba3e32cbcd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T17:07:13.137561Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.08207","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"1857c952-db2f-4810-9e3c-27a862c8d276","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.31608","last_updated":"2026-06-30T12:56:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-07T00:05:17.259491Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-30T12:56:42Z","title":"CLExEval: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Qualitative Evaluation of LLM Clinical Reasoning","version":1},"reference_index":162,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-07-01T05:33:52.027771Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.31608"},"observation_digest":"sha256:56b0f1ef0fa5d5eb22a5a7a7fecb60f9bb4d7684459411cded5c2cd53e3e03f2","observation_id":"ebd07e59-ac03-44af-ab3e-a28bc73c8121","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-01T10:25:41.484958Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:39:39.110714Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2607.11889","last_updated":"2026-07-17T09:32:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T02:00:04.184509Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-24T17:00:53Z","title":"Scaling Point-in-Time Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":2021,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:39:39.110714Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2607.11889"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4969becc8f7bc5a44883e0c897b1fd7cf42daee173a9d64859c836447a8d62a8","observation_id":"4bd0a868-1c11-4661-83df-534d919fd76c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:39:39.110714Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:37:35.923417Z","title":"Bach, Lintang Sutawika, Zaid Alyafeai, Antoine Chaffin, Arnaud Stiegler, Teven Le Scao, Arun Raja, and 1 others","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2607.17952","last_updated":"2026-07-20T13:54:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:37:34.494473Z","submitted_at":"2026-07-20T13:54:40Z","title":"What Transfers Under Source Shift? Definitions, Examples, and Fine-Tuning for Climate Disclosure Classification","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:37:35.923417Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2607.17952"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c3319faaa25c5d7ead79dba0a3b1bc78f91a792fcac14e6da80891d6eb0ca819","observation_id":"402360be-3ae2-4aa8-807f-61ddf582020e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:37:35.923417Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T15:16:57.685565Z","title":"Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207, 2021","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2607.18516","last_updated":"2026-07-20T21:15:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T22:07:34.624142Z","submitted_at":"2026-07-20T21:15:34Z","title":"Signed Rectified Flow: Negativity-Controlled Generation","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-01T15:16:57.685565Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2607.18516"},"observation_digest":"sha256:34eaacad997079598d080fe3d6db164a83a35d58445eabe738c69cba34409104","observation_id":"a873cae0-9913-460b-ac31-916b47693249","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T15:16:57.685565Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T12:21:27.618990Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2607.19608","last_updated":"2026-07-21T22:24:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T12:21:26.430243Z","submitted_at":"2026-07-21T22:24:18Z","title":"Task Competence Is Not Instruction Following: Evaluating Instruction-Conflicting Behavior in Small Language Models","version":1},"reference_index":2021,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-01T12:21:27.618990Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2607.19608"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ae31831a03cb484e9e675ba2702a434ff9924daddbb7c4f9c80e97ad39a11f7","observation_id":"83e97f75-e045-41b8-bc55-953a4db40ff0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T12:21:27.618990Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T10:42:44.204080Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207 , year=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2607.20145","last_updated":"2026-07-30T09:30:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T18:47:24.558536Z","submitted_at":"2026-07-22T13:49:17Z","title":"SLAI T-Rex: Full-Parameter Post-training of the DeepSeek-V4 Family on Ascend SuperPOD","version":2},"reference_index":82,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-01T10:42:44.204080Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2607.20145"},"observation_digest":"sha256:323446e259dce91629e0a55814e7c63cff35e3d4d08f5c05913e3863cd30e563","observation_id":"526d2e1e-e3f0-4863-b979-54a6f212851b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T10:42:44.204080Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2110.08207","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T08:29:33.268430Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.08207 , year=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2607.27379","last_updated":"2026-07-29T18:37:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T17:05:06.191495Z","submitted_at":"2026-07-29T18:37:14Z","title":"HSS-Synth: Humanities and Social Sciences Data Synthesis for LLMs","version":1},"reference_index":98,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-01T08:29:33.268430Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.08207","citing_paper":"/paper/2607.27379"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9537820882367fdb674634dcda3fee2948eb8bb0cb477f2d37cb4ebaaecfe0cd","observation_id":"ea44b24b-2726-41ee-9d9b-babbd3a7cd97","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T08:29:33.268430Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2110.08207/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2110.08207/integrity","json":"/paper/2110.08207/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1903.07785","last_updated":"2019-03-19T01:19:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:40:09.287257Z","submitted_at":"2019-03-19T01:19:06Z","title":"Cloze-driven Pretraining of Self-attention Networks","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1903.07785","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1903.07785","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Cloze-driven Pretraining of Self-attention Networks","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"bfe64b17-f035-49cc-a296-5a20504947f4","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1903.07785","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dd9e46bcc73c5dac0b88c5470ef9fa72bee065f89b9e206f7e1041f5e7c90692","observation_id":"8001dad5-6625-49da-bf93-8e61b777437e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.020107Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2307.03172","last_updated":"2023-11-20T23:09:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:51:12.179086Z","submitted_at":"2023-07-06T17:54:11Z","title":"Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2307.03172","doi":"10.1162/tacl","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2307.03172","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"37c05e13-4a24-44f8-a1c4-da1bbe7223aa","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2307.03172","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:53d687f5c7852e163cb6945b002d1730ff14eba2715b573c7414331d0b6313ad","observation_id":"441b7345-f1e7-4cf6-8af3-d7d9303a4307","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.989180Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell","venue":null,"work_id":"44257c2d-238d-4189-9593-9566036074f1","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e562064939f9152848686acb9b17160d22bbfa8271ca566f9e70e992e7727ec","observation_id":"19446860-b908-4f18-acf5-fdafad826daa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.388675Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Semantic parsing on Freebase from question-answer pairs","venue":null,"work_id":"a61b37a1-bee6-4a66-a700-65567c6be592","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9328a3130cf650bdd43abc616f0f065b897262550869b34ab64fdf7cc6a47bcb","observation_id":"2b08c669-df44-422b-9d04-0c1bf927d6e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.329652Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07258","last_updated":"2022-07-12T23:45:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T09:20:40.804790Z","submitted_at":"2021-08-16T17:50:08Z","title":"On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07258","doi":"10.1016/j.specom.2008.12.003","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2108.07258","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"a18039e9-928d-47c9-a836-32656a71bf71","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2108.07258","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7c1955143581f15b82d68ddb7a654e1e2ddd50834b1d4cc06e7fd0f50448a936","observation_id":"448875a9-1fed-41fc-95ea-00ac76b64c54","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.026746Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T09:22:59.787075+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T09:22:59.787075+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Rich Caruana","venue":null,"work_id":"b2ffd400-3713-4706-9c1c-c4ef203ec93d","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a92e9164c873a820ab9ceaf13d4cf6cb5cd45c36b4ba7e29b1d36ffee18673f","observation_id":"ac42cab3-740e-482a-95a5-2c6e1edc26a9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.294777Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1023/a:","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T10:17:00.972327Z","title":"Cluster Computing 6(3), 215–226 (Jul 2003), https://doi.org/10.1023/A: 1023588520138","venue":null,"work_id":"d8ce5cfc-20e8-456f-a19a-0b8698da903f","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c5280713750859e13795917d0c22b8fdf55480fa4c0f260ee50d5f7ed8b98de","observation_id":"741c81ca-46d5-4471-bfaa-a4d8efb6f001","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.861982Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1905.10044","last_updated":"2019-05-24T05:48:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:55:12.121264Z","submitted_at":"2019-05-24T05:48:49Z","title":"BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1905.10044","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.10044","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1905.10044","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"511eeb84-4b95-46d5-b14f-50da43f4f19f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1905.10044","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:750b44945958b1e296af09b0081504c870d4a0fea6c6ad175de1af4d632a20c6","observation_id":"5dd19367-f6ef-4857-9b52-eeb80ea669e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.874102Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1905.10044","last_updated":"2019-05-24T05:48:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:55:12.121264Z","submitted_at":"2019-05-24T05:48:49Z","title":"BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1905.10044","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.10044","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1905.10044","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"511eeb84-4b95-46d5-b14f-50da43f4f19f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1905.10044","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:43e686d5d63747e92b980a2fffd91e08d71bba882febc76fbb8ef043b2d9333f","observation_id":"7225df1d-d929-4d73-be82-b38e3006f1f6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.034903Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"A unified architecture for natural language processing: deep neural networks with multitask learning","venue":null,"work_id":"e81fbda2-0dfb-4ce2-b50e-fec725ce4326","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:10127a1be323d2318f5fce99a4e0f5fc67f441201193e6c7e483c3d9c4485d5d","observation_id":"50a9cfea-e627-485f-9e5b-8f45e231add6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.384215Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"0156.139017","doi":"10.1145/1390156.1390177","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"& Weston, J","venue":null,"work_id":"1777e715-49bc-4545-925b-3b0e073f1876","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a019ad013ea0dfe105962f1651acd367721e94105add23cbd9378ed2248ed8a3","observation_id":"bea81e2a-c6a4-4f9b-b10d-3535b265c373","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.962639Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.05803","last_updated":"2019-09-05T01:20:10Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:14:45.479075Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-16T00:59:44Z","title":"Quoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1908.05803","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"1908.05803","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.05803","venue":null,"work_id":"4928f101-861a-433a-a2cb-7d7ddcaa6a0c","year":1908},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1908.05803","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58fcf2d2c0c1fc5ce68743778764f682e9dcc49ae651bac19754e70fa121fd5d","observation_id":"5e3658c5-c3a0-4367-abd6-4cd797150e7a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.042097Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/w18-5102","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-5102","venue":null,"work_id":"3ad5d565-3934-4001-83ef-751aef974d4c","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c216c159b7234ed7c50f9251fb72c1f017fd9c6c9c00505e179a935394975aaf","observation_id":"8a60b854-55ca-4b31-bdb9-50636a28fe4d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.977692Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5371628","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-28T17:32:25.138210Z","title":"A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, September 2021","venue":null,"work_id":"27d00efc-1c8b-4af4-bd30-5dfa575d0989","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:320d1c6ee3547f887dd3a3c3c9ef502ecaadd2a3da755bf4342f37c94b786a95","observation_id":"521348d4-34a3-4faa-870e-15df3cc691d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.983453Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-12T10:19:41.045161+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-12T10:19:41.045161+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1911.12237","last_updated":"2019-11-29T09:55:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:40:25.622209Z","submitted_at":"2019-11-27T15:54:55Z","title":"SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1911.12237","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"1911.12237","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T05:17:40.236379Z","title":"Samsum corpus: A human-annotated dialogue dataset for abstractive summarization","venue":null,"work_id":"13d87488-8d82-4a1a-b6ca-be21a5695dd2","year":1911},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1911.12237","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c2f4378eca3d0944e5ced500592bb3847f65bce05bca46bb2766a37dd64bdd5","observation_id":"5e4ad6a6-3181-4a8a-9ac2-55b49bf80731","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.051479Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Twitter sentiment classification using distant supervision","venue":null,"work_id":"0ddfa313-1a24-40de-9995-aa511610bb3e","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ceb72ea744e507cd052b308539e8e8fcff72c7db739bf61417fd460f8d0e25d","observation_id":"66135f66-8754-4642-a006-ef26055e4e3c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.365501Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1611.01587","last_updated":"2017-07-24T14:41:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T05:17:29.499249Z","submitted_at":"2016-11-05T01:59:29Z","title":"A Joint Many-Task Model: Growing a Neural Network for Multiple NLP Tasks","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1611.01587","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1611.01587","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"A Joint Many-Task Model: Growing a Neural Network for Multiple NLP Tasks","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"f517df66-7202-4c27-a6a7-ef5b4cd2f978","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1611.01587","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:073e7190030e2a46fced5301a9c9b96f491b124952d71f6318deb34a019d2511","observation_id":"5802a389-61cf-475d-b214-f7bd634a3415","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.058820Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00277","last_updated":"2019-09-06T21:16:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:18:13.532149Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-31T19:55:44Z","title":"Cosmos QA: Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextual Commonsense Reasoning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1909.00277","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"1909.00277","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-01T21:26:16.414882Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.00277 , year=","venue":null,"work_id":"7b13bd32-d014-413e-9ab1-d7faffc55917","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1909.00277","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b0c391521f7b7ad7533fc19d6faade61da84e63fe81970a5d1d86332f25ed15","observation_id":"156526f9-afdf-47ed-b0da-c20fb4070029","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.067211Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1707.06209","last_updated":"2017-07-19T17:28:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T05:51:51.253539Z","submitted_at":"2017-07-19T17:28:46Z","title":"Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1707.06209","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1707.06209","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-04T00:59:20.987277Z","title":"Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions","venue":"cs.HC","work_id":"d186f73e-dc39-4d8f-9c07-fb134a60433d","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1707.06209","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:61df114c175200279a39b4d89ebe94c2dea4ca5b26e2057efababf231e089f25","observation_id":"8271ee68-b741-49d3-843b-a85b2d006176","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.075368Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1705.03551","last_updated":"2017-05-13T21:12:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T11:13:42.401488Z","submitted_at":"2017-05-09T21:35:07Z","title":"TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1705.03551","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.03551","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1705.03551","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"f20e62ba-6265-4b97-aa8c-ddefaf2f5762","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1705.03551","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ba93a3e74b346ceb934ca3ec9afdabba5cc316e08542a75afde796a2d641b8b8","observation_id":"c68094a2-045b-4c44-89dc-ab58ff84b934","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.083828Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2020","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T03:47:46.278816Z","title":"Ellie Pavlick and Tom Kwiatkowski","venue":null,"work_id":"42256cb4-aefd-4635-ab24-35b6179ff520","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b928772718070a8c2614f197bc077a3860430b51ffde6c89ec1dd5963f70c225","observation_id":"0bb2823e-19d6-4f76-a01e-2b8aef08bb89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.887866Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T15:08:44.41612+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:08:44.41612+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:08:44.41612+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2109.04650","last_updated":"2021-11-28T10:56:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-30T20:09:43.003098Z","submitted_at":"2021-09-10T03:32:19Z","title":"What Changes Can Large-scale Language Models Bring? Intensive Study on HyperCLOVA: Billions-scale Korean Generative Pretrained Transformers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2109.04650","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2109.04650","metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2109.04650","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"What changes can large- scale language models bring? intensive study on hyperclova: Billions-scale korean generative pretrained transformers","venue":null,"work_id":"9da8e007-d336-40fd-88f7-d4ee38e295e5","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2109.04650","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:93be03d4994188c54b7a80538e94fe801792936abaf91adc04ec38630d178c43","observation_id":"2da0d944-05bf-4da8-890f-6cc53f1659cc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.092393Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1910.09700","last_updated":"2019-11-04T20:37:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:31:12.309726Z","submitted_at":"2019-10-21T23:57:32Z","title":"Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1910.09700","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1910.09700","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1910.09700","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T16:47:24.400411Z","title":"Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning","venue":"cs.CY","work_id":"7bc98d11-b344-40f2-b27f-2e08a08d1b95","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1910.09700","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:03b2e1a583e754777f1f7c2e9066baa97c225b65c517e6aefc87252e4107a08f","observation_id":"7aeffa40-e251-465b-8e02-76bc265ac95c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T05:52:44.534862Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1704.04683","last_updated":"2017-12-05T19:36:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T05:37:59.050725Z","submitted_at":"2017-04-15T19:31:41Z","title":"RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1704.04683","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1704.04683","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T12:46:14.670125Z","title":"RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"e2a3ad65-9a8a-4152-9f18-57d60652a87d","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1704.04683","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bd95ee72d7a0f73ed649343d16f7cfd3834da90b000404844edb5a1b0d04e423","observation_id":"21b8ea40-bec1-424d-951a-d6182a4762aa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.108535Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1603.07771","last_updated":"2016-09-23T15:16:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T04:50:38.653514Z","submitted_at":"2016-03-24T22:40:00Z","title":"Neural Text Generation from Structured Data with Application to the Biography Domain","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1603.07771","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1603.07771","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-05T04:00:39.568884Z","title":"Neural Text Generation from Structured Data with Application to the Biography Domain","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"bde54296-2151-44ef-9b9e-beb6fe864888","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1603.07771","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ac56158926256194d151eff30ffff00185ff2b4dc2eab1e482761851449744c","observation_id":"aadeebbf-fd51-4215-bb7c-a43fcd1e6209","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.114583Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2107.06499","last_updated":"2022-03-24T19:29:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:28:57.088660Z","submitted_at":"2021-07-14T06:06:52Z","title":"Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2107.06499","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2107.06499","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T03:05:54.907820Z","title":"Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"7b9b24f2-6013-4e4a-be6b-ce3aeef64aa8","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2107.06499","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1bffaf316eca173c764d7955b47f3dd5fc3100782302285be2436eb4b659e9e3","observation_id":"a8597213-37d5-4c47-a8f7-9138fd797502","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.121053Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.08691","last_updated":"2021-09-02T17:34:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-18T03:19:26Z","title":"The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.08691","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.08691","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-04T14:59:55.372222Z","title":"The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"1056ba8e-7b3f-4811-be8e-9a3ed9269acb","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.08691","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:903c06d6081b0b5da3312538d73f6582d9efd29ea795431a6bf4ced819e4f993","observation_id":"90cfb414-bb2c-4124-bd9f-ed08681d5711","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.009052Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Learning question classifiers","venue":null,"work_id":"e6eb645f-7ffc-4d76-b645-f20d0810816a","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f4a7b7dad2acdfd9df46cc5293bc0770bf686412130583c0fc50fa43abe46aa8","observation_id":"b0eabaef-0529-4fa7-8f76-449596b573d4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.349291Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Bill Yuchen Lin, Wangchunshu Zhou, Ming Shen, Pei Zhou, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin Choi, and Xiang Ren","venue":null,"work_id":"e955be64-14f0-496d-b33e-f0839848e493","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5e8d5d23ffee7ebc261d962296cb90bb6b0fd13aaf44cfa4fc9a801318045ec4","observation_id":"504f32b5-981b-449e-8820-8519a85287a2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.343650Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"doi: 10.18653/ v1/2020.findings-emnlp.165","venue":null,"work_id":"58c6e3cd-606c-4267-b332-b3bd4e61cbba","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4d39558f8a4fbf0a99fa292aa6c378cfe23d2b44e2904b14b0b46c2b51093c6f","observation_id":"d9f91aac-c1db-47e6-b651-bc5045446c63","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.299714Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2106.13353","last_updated":"2021-07-01T06:30:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:22:55.799017Z","submitted_at":"2021-06-24T23:38:10Z","title":"Cutting Down on Prompts and Parameters: Simple Few-Shot Learning with Language Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2106.13353","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2106.13353","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Logan, Ivana Balavzevi'c, Eric Wallace, Fabio Petroni, Sameer Singh, and Sebastian Riedel","venue":null,"work_id":"a261bd49-6880-4660-a9b9-93be44c940d7","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2106.13353","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a2830dbe6d816c6c00240ae920df67d0f43a433647e1a2494fcebc9aab2ebd3e","observation_id":"985df5e7-273c-443d-be1d-934b1b081b27","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.129148Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1806.08730","last_updated":"2018-06-20T16:39:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T06:46:18.285019Z","submitted_at":"2018-06-20T16:39:26Z","title":"The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1806.08730","doi":"10.2466/pr0.1957.3.3.635","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1806.08730","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"75b95963-bb63-4588-816d-17e4bf36092e","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1806.08730","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:558f743e7d5c45f2e39298c7ef605ffd40bf3d236e80c293a7fb3cb4883c21cb","observation_id":"193389c7-1c21-4930-a220-965e07cdbf5a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.136144Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1902.01007","last_updated":"2019-06-24T16:02:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:30:52.835880Z","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T01:54:19Z","title":"Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1902.01007","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1902.01007","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1902.01007","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"53612177-ad54-4cba-8f59-249fe4e75612","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1902.01007","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6e89bfa44c7bb0012c99c3cc1bb87ede4cc8e1ffcc26ff1cc96ded689c74ab97","observation_id":"efd83d1c-074d-404e-8869-de2028bcb8e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.142500Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.08773","last_updated":"2022-03-14T09:15:08Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:01:02.207193Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-18T08:44:56Z","title":"Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.08773","doi":"10.1002/wps.20513","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.08773","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"807e5cef-0bb3-4eae-a684-154fc2d6aa06","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.08773","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b162d12b0ab1507809db327e5fa9e3a96e075fcf2242c03e96ceb56ab4e630d3","observation_id":"6ec9a24d-23ec-403e-a0d1-46657d834892","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T01:57:29.846007Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1808.08745","last_updated":"2018-08-27T09:08:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T06:57:36.335954Z","submitted_at":"2018-08-27T09:08:18Z","title":"Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1808.08745","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1808.08745","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1808.08745","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"83dfe48d-b12e-425e-a8c9-d62ac86d1373","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1808.08745","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6194d61eea075d4296e37f3039e36c3d4a2c4eaa58eea695f012e03d0aeb74ba","observation_id":"28f48f32-ecda-4e6e-920e-7c1392668bae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.158427Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.10350","last_updated":"2021-04-23T14:26:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:02:18.405330Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-21T04:44:25Z","title":"Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.10350","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.10350","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.10350","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"5cd5f484-8e24-440f-8bed-e8a801f4ac40","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.10350","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dd2f15fe1127de57ef09deb7b17e2cf1a02d0fa39fedd3e271fb1df1bb23b761","observation_id":"18f80c19-8194-421d-ac81-79147e281ffa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.166302Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T00:53:19.119642+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T00:53:19.119642+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2105.11447","last_updated":"2021-05-24T17:55:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:12:17.954799Z","submitted_at":"2021-05-24T17:55:51Z","title":"True Few-Shot Learning with Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2105.11447","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2105.11447","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.11447 , year=","venue":null,"work_id":"4b0122d4-63a1-4e63-8f4b-e70d000c195c","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2105.11447","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3f4152662414010e60c1c10e6acbf66ebb5a0c1e5b8bfa6e17e899751790fb8a","observation_id":"176ea74c-d3f3-4fb8-b982-82ce5cbb0144","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.174482Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6af75517-b72e-4d90-949b-e59b4115e042","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cdb9d1b118290fbba403d1a1627a0dcba5b0280430b5f014b43970605d8c9d8a","observation_id":"101ec6c5-e547-4cd5-8443-4198d96633c7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.338923Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/d18-1007","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"doi: 10.18653/v1/D18-1007","venue":null,"work_id":"d9d2dc0e-6ba6-46f5-8231-4c522edbae61","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:18f46efd58d4c89e2d5ffca309b79755b3403645e3e8a219d00c1325ec8517e3","observation_id":"a367f87f-6223-4dc2-ab15-add1942c5c3f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.001116Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.467","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.467","venue":null,"work_id":"daba8205-9f53-4949-a330-d5268912dbf2","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7c2eb31b63353886d7913514c2da3c436d9888a22117c0752460b6fc23f25645","observation_id":"207a5664-b0aa-4efc-9cd2-fdcc37821e94","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.994965Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1606.05250","last_updated":"2016-10-11T02:42:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2016-06-16T16:36:00Z","title":"SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1606.05250","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.05250","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1606.05250","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"0492dd16-26e8-48d9-874c-3dd90cae7b85","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1606.05250","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:329899f7366008ae1c5fe519f5a48b9467f9ceaa562f612ed712bb639b5b1b25","observation_id":"7a776009-fb7c-461c-81b4-131bac4ea49d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.181094Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2102.07350","last_updated":"2021-02-15T05:27:55Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T10:41:20.914791Z","submitted_at":"2021-02-15T05:27:55Z","title":"Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2102.07350","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2102.07350","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-30T14:34:45.647371Z","title":"Kurt Shuster, Spencer Poff, Moya Chen, Douwe Kiela, and Jason Weston","venue":null,"work_id":"bfb74b37-e917-4890-8dd9-0f7b164f950d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2102.07350","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:67a3c24fdb3da13f683e6194b42d51069986f114ed82dd29f2bef17760dd28b5","observation_id":"c635f27d-b4ca-48ba-994f-9ac455344d51","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.189084Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.437","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-30T06:14:17.973853Z","title":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year =","venue":null,"work_id":"879e871b-83fa-484d-ba3f-13d5672efd87","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d62b168c51bfd8e1b754998d531d7baeae2514e683377a5ac22fead908e5b9dd","observation_id":"3b0f4b4c-3c06-46e8-9442-f3c77734406b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.846641Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T11:52:56.197193+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T11:52:56.197193+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Getting closer to AI com- plete question answering: A set of prerequisite real tasks","venue":null,"work_id":"8958f997-0623-45be-aa6a-3d67d53d83b6","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dfec560977fd88428d64a09a9f36900fbe2ea8c340d9cdcef98407a698302be4","observation_id":"1ae66f8c-e31c-4894-9bc9-277137634c85","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.370445Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Rachel Rudinger, Jason Naradowsky, Brian Leonard, and Benjamin Van Durme","venue":null,"work_id":"c9eb73c2-a549-4fc5-94ad-a53393004320","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6030114636bbd6ff00b35e9f4a192612ca4a421cc39a6f680760ddc5195b833a","observation_id":"b85913f6-a2e8-45b4-bc4d-505ecac52f52","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.375622Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Alexander M","venue":null,"work_id":"c27dc54a-5586-4cc6-b088-909298254918","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1d80c8608478d0af893accc1385278c4d51f6a6b4ff3425c81e1113b9877e0eb","observation_id":"08d82409-c12f-48e0-910b-a8b4a10d2f4a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.379855Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/d15-1044","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"and Chopra, Sumit and Weston, Jason","venue":null,"work_id":"6fe28082-1178-4220-be9d-97b64a08fa53","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b315c0564deffb026e31c8d3ee5b80034fd328c848046136d396b13cdc3f2925","observation_id":"719522ed-2b97-47a1-802a-dc08c76aed2f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.893599Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.10641","last_updated":"2019-11-21T19:01:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:09:59.842324Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-24T18:11:59Z","title":"WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1907.10641","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.10641","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1907.10641","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"9587a902-54ad-434e-9cbc-bdfe54b5d3bf","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1907.10641","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6901fca435b9de7f1732bafbec45f328f51931fcb88d16702206d68cae87c53f","observation_id":"addda40b-e635-405a-b6fa-da1bd529fb9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.196928Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"URL https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.20","venue":null,"work_id":"f47db299-04b4-48b4-be10-c6f1ac299bbe","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2b0f608c4df694e3573e14da86a6ef9db24c630fd7fa6f090428aefe1a092d03","observation_id":"4ef3d6ac-d863-491e-a5f8-05e4afcb41bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.393606Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1704.04368","last_updated":"2017-04-25T05:47:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T05:37:49.239583Z","submitted_at":"2017-04-14T07:55:19Z","title":"Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1704.04368","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1704.04368","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T00:56:41.140541Z","title":"Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"6974c78c-be8b-42ea-88c2-f72365d7be6c","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1704.04368","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:452cdc94443db0d271d39c35ab0b09ff297aebb895bff34ed6ca422688bbceff","observation_id":"3db00728-0c62-4ed2-b405-a2cef432c5ae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.203909Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09203","last_updated":"2019-11-13T03:54:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T18:37:05.537362Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-24T20:41:40Z","title":"Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1908.09203","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1908.09203","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T08:16:05.662858Z","title":"Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"d5600a1d-8baa-4d76-a815-1bfc7be1ded0","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1908.09203","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a6494c5a1ef52f7e4d6b7d2d6e5892c690145f47e0c1b1076946cd7189563b97","observation_id":"c6ae963a-556a-441c-8ca2-7992ecadd1f7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T16:17:32.011804Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"DREAM: A challenge dataset and models for dialogue-based reading comprehension","venue":null,"work_id":"19b84104-6453-4f6e-8ef0-3a7dce1fa54f","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:201e85e00e09ac3c818b0eeb46854d728bdc28fe415d06223344fca761c52cef","observation_id":"bfed5d3d-d3a9-4db5-8dde-2fc5a88d79b7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.281015Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1902.00164","last_updated":"2019-02-01T03:43:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T12:06:40.438150Z","submitted_at":"2019-02-01T03:43:51Z","title":"DREAM: A Challenge Dataset and Models for Dialogue-Based Reading Comprehension","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1902.00164","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1902.00164","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"DREAM: A Challenge Dataset and Models for Dialogue-Based Reading Comprehension","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"97043fc9-8470-435a-9d8e-b768960be8bc","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1902.00164","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77adefa2c6a722d4dfec54c646a066035b159a05db38ea066be434e2f7505738","observation_id":"f5374e3f-bc17-414e-a79e-40f593858ac6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.217682Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1811.08048","last_updated":"2018-11-20T02:59:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:15:54.325960Z","submitted_at":"2018-11-20T02:59:30Z","title":"QuaRel: A Dataset and Models for Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1811.08048","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1811.08048","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"QuaRel: A Dataset and Models for Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"782d9d06-dd8b-4444-bc68-eab88e4e5ce8","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1811.08048","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0c8b1c25eef7d0ff5aab63c84a8408648548323d82313cbc28c43ac89fcea183","observation_id":"5812561a-45d7-4a6d-a654-2178388026a7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.224021Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.635","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.635","venue":null,"work_id":"d4d31a01-7c31-45dd-9d53-b6d62e9759dd","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3ab981032bcc159789eabc80fd40a31e5489030456b521ce7c2fd28f732ecbc7","observation_id":"294d1d29-e470-4191-ae20-7b362ec65f64","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.855671Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.14690","last_updated":"2021-04-29T22:52:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-31T02:01:19.773496Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-29T22:52:26Z","title":"Entailment as Few-Shot Learner","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.14690","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.14690","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Alex Warstadt, Amanpreet Singh, and Samuel R Bowman","venue":null,"work_id":"84933d95-e692-467b-97a7-044106b0e385","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.14690","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:08ca0bd9b343d59dd96dce0263611341b6c1a76c99832d7624e9c4eb90c8191a","observation_id":"b03c5d83-f752-49c0-b1ee-20dbaca29c51","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.232047Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2109.01247","last_updated":"2022-04-21T16:03:20Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:43:54.154781Z","submitted_at":"2021-09-02T23:46:36Z","title":"Do Prompt-Based Models Really Understand the Meaning of their Prompts?","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2109.01247","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2109.01247","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-02T04:06:34.906379Z","title":"Do prompt-based models really understand the meaning of their prompts? arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01247","venue":null,"work_id":"e5ccc60b-711d-4f1b-a2fa-2e9b85020453","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2109.01247","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70b0cba0b4f15d656fb74eab2f5b597dc464c0623a5502568f3abc85136f12dc","observation_id":"d2cbba3d-fe0e-45bf-9f88-23400e86a71f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.239507Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2010.12729","last_updated":"2020-10-24T01:03:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:02:31.619559Z","submitted_at":"2020-10-24T01:03:51Z","title":"ANLIzing the Adversarial Natural Language Inference Dataset","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2010.12729","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2010.12729","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Anlizing the adversarial natural language infer- ence dataset","venue":null,"work_id":"056eff96-b862-41d2-aaa2-2d187502247e","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2010.12729","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:75ac80301cded576f714471a75cc679e31768c4f6c5fe00f34ed131adf6b1904","observation_id":"b2bb7b29-d120-46ca-8b6b-4059043ddd53","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.245735Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.08835","last_updated":"2021-09-30T22:36:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:01:05.577957Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-18T12:14:46Z","title":"CrossFit: A Few-shot Learning Challenge for Cross-task Generalization in NLP","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.08835","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.08835","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Seonghyeon Ye, Doyoung Kim, Joel Jang, Joongbo Shin, and Minjoon Seo","venue":null,"work_id":"3faa9a4d-bc3b-464e-80de-14bc53dfaab8","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.08835","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aab9c20354cf6fc6d644a3aaa2a0208adbead01c4e1dd0bb479d2702156c9786","observation_id":"543a7693-0fd2-4b2d-97d5-b42bd239ed4d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.252809Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ad47d29e-ab90-4643-95ee-5d7d77e60972","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ee27397653f1510093a1a452b5744cf77e069718aefe51ea449831645f7df97f","observation_id":"6eaad683-566e-4b52-a3e7-f2c0c489b668","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.325088Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/d15-1237","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"doi:10.18653/v1/D15-1237 , pages =","venue":null,"work_id":"ae01553e-1def-488d-b588-5bf3f36a8bea","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":70,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6e65d19bb14d2359fd822bb5aaaafc642392bbc329aa6213169fe04e312e5fad","observation_id":"dca9bdcc-500b-484d-af7c-4d8f8e257816","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.970920Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1810.12885","last_updated":"2018-10-30T17:32:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:11:32.319931Z","submitted_at":"2018-10-30T17:32:16Z","title":"ReCoRD: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Commonsense Reading Comprehension","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1810.12885","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1810.12885","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1810.12885","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"ReCoRD: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Commonsense Reading Comprehension","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"0490655f-8d5b-467e-83a2-568b957068c9","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":71,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1810.12885","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:73a390ec6707363d3d25349eb8dfbfbd0cdfaa82348994c240866de18b0d3e64","observation_id":"d899f53b-94a5-4c38-a86b-0b7771f902d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.258810Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Character-level convolutional networks for text classi- fication","venue":null,"work_id":"8a88238a-71a2-4748-a476-c464c7c10853","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":72,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a0ebb07623bf783984bff302004070f9b879baf752580329ef1b7d6cffa53ea9","observation_id":"e4aee922-0c27-4b1f-b83d-63385d56f769","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.354040Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Gender bias in coreference resolution: Evaluation and debiasing methods","venue":null,"work_id":"a3292143-0041-49f5-b9a8-8e1d3d27ddac","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":73,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fdd2e53042bd3b14e2d447264c3dc9dc7505b314aba3da2e7fd12f8be2967077","observation_id":"9691b433-83f5-471b-943c-c223e07c5558","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.360693Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/n18-2003","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T15:57:20.729085Z","title":"Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods","venue":null,"work_id":"debd34b6-f412-41f5-8776-18ca1afb906a","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":74,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:01ab337469b0eff78741687bd3410fe5d9f49d923760cb1445101103232bf0a0","observation_id":"b9b30fbb-a0a2-4252-b647-e77de3385e9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.882174Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.04670","last_updated":"2021-09-08T16:29:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T10:58:11.204048Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-10T02:57:22Z","title":"Adapting Language Models for Zero-shot Learning by Meta-tuning on Dataset and Prompt Collections","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.04670","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.04670","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Adapt- ing language models for zero-shot learning by meta- tuning on dataset and prompt collections.arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.04670","venue":null,"work_id":"59db3691-b7ab-45a5-8f73-0c1e3c59e14f","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":76,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.04670","citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41352b3c46a81b89743e05e430ce7cf944904d45cbf14248096515963d936a28","observation_id":"f207e3be-5991-4ba3-af77-6efa58737713","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.265643Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"The impli- cations of releasing large language models have been extensively discussed in Bender et al","venue":null,"work_id":"4e8c8c2e-e18b-468f-848e-c8a6deeb973f","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":77,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e64c36eaab62322987fa28a6b83b539e431bd7c0813bda4837acdec6e9dc6a80","observation_id":"b4b59660-2527-4584-b2f7-526ae39f9cb5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.275842Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"helicopter","venue":null,"work_id":"2315775d-dbba-45b4-bc57-8cfd5a405c1a","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":78,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f77985d6472ad816587b1cb7ab53d6278237f10ae0579cad64e6a494ed7ed69a","observation_id":"9fb5975d-6182-4c8b-b1e4-5cb645048820","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.285647Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"question answering","venue":null,"work_id":"d74787ba-58f6-460a-8e35-be44f2c968ce","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":79,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:03dd2afdb615eefa7a8162431728c4e09a1b1fbc7a7540cf657c1fe1521108e8","observation_id":"704892de-deed-43a9-a6ed-6fa5fe977dff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.290181Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"attempt to capture physical or scientific reasoning, as distinct from sentence completion, reading comprehension, or broad knowledge question answering","venue":null,"work_id":"0e5accd3-8ec5-436e-a1be-aeb65f98ee96","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":80,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a1cdc8d1fb86d0d5e600937604764d7efc517859b0ad1d2d035b5bac87ab8954","observation_id":"bbe44b15-b76b-40bf-b49d-68cf2520ee8a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.305450Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"commonsense inference","venue":null,"work_id":"66e4d7cf-7102-442e-98eb-a1b4a692e5b3","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":81,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:31ab55f6889ca8e160f78f8792ce7b93db56553c38837bd1d77b264672eafbb2","observation_id":"39e8c5ca-9eeb-4017-b8b0-38fdcaf97999","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.310393Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Paris is the capital of France","venue":null,"work_id":"4e02416c-03d9-4e51-bb91-6215123294c7","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":82,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f22fe111438273dee5b671a2201a2dd615f301ce7498dd3e7fe6f7b015c7856d","observation_id":"97a1907b-0ba1-4461-b055-18dbd5cdb40c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.316443Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"{{sent_more}}","venue":null,"work_id":"43a31bf1-944d-4134-98f5-54cd522407c5","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":83,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7b49187437b1fbe21b309f7be8678bc4a478a445365a856cf86c28eff186b409","observation_id":"5321fa38-a56b-4cee-8519-93dda62a3e28","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.320640Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"{{answer.aliases|choice}}","venue":null,"work_id":"faf169a1-e171-497d-9d2c-4c35e98188eb","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":84,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:590fadbdf9629548d42e1f547c9ab798087c7b2d497bcd7558200984dd52b816","observation_id":"2ae57557-ab1d-44b5-8dd5-5c5c309b82a9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.334392Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"{{answer}}","venue":null,"work_id":"ac8465ce-7315-4f5c-8985-083e7096e5e4","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization","version":3},"reference_index":85,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:42.765380Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2110.08207"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8663afe6b48d24303406e6457ac69d4104dc921cc853eb93e30e6a2d036afc36","observation_id":"1f4a75c4-2e5c-4894-892f-d73975d8c63e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:59:43.270981Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.08207","last_updated":"2022-03-17T17:53:01Z","latest_version":3,"primary_category":"cs.LG","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:58:21.596920Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-15T17:08:57Z","title":"Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":75,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":8,"metadata_mismatch":23,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":2,"verified_exact":23,"verified_fuzzy":19},"total_outbound_references":75},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:30:50.922721+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 67 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2110.08207."}