{"as_of":"2026-08-08T17:19:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:d1ac22481741f7d4539e44fbfc3802c98049424188f3e9d3f78b8d09e91a3b39","coverage":[{"denominator":0,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":4,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":4,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":4,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":4,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:33:50.600642Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T19:05:47.020651Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","last_updated":"2025-03-11T08:08:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:34:51.593721Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T11:07:25Z","title":"HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.18226","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Howkgpt: Investigating the detection of chatgpt-generated university student homework through context-aware perplexity analysis","venue":null,"work_id":"78bc8325-8a14-49b5-a0ae-ea51b7cc473e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.23728","last_updated":"2026-04-14T14:22:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T23:52:01.112271Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-31T08:30:55Z","title":"GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localization","version":3},"reference_index":76,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T19:03:32.902797Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.18226","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.23728"},"observation_digest":"sha256:52aaca48b9bb6d18a924bb5acd2e0780c8c26edaaf9a7d2c1c43a65e73925528","observation_id":"56026ec3-8a18-4a99-af13-7658bfbffca1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T19:05:47.023970Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","last_updated":"2025-03-11T08:08:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:34:51.593721Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T11:07:25Z","title":"HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.18226","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:33:50.600642Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.01656","last_updated":"2026-06-11T09:49:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:33:44.930322Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-03T08:28:02Z","title":"Authorship Attribution in Multilingual Machine-Generated Texts","version":2},"reference_index":50,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:33:50.600642Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.18226","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.01656"},"observation_digest":"sha256:14ae8703506bb7a1d7fe640261ca57446eb63a637a22a28445d4586288114687","observation_id":"4861cd8f-95e3-4589-84fa-d889846a3312","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:33:50.600642Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","last_updated":"2025-03-11T08:08:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:34:51.593721Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T11:07:25Z","title":"HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2305.18226","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T16:40:31.225010Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.12672","last_updated":"2026-05-23T09:33:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T14:27:35.075316Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-16T04:51:18Z","title":"Towards Inclusive Toxic Content Moderation: Addressing Vulnerabilities to Adversarial Attacks in Toxicity Classifiers Tackling LLM-generated Content","version":2},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T16:40:31.225010Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.18226","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.12672"},"observation_digest":"sha256:96d58f490723872b05d2a789ac09d5b1f0a0c5218b04c4e665ddd4fc14e9e95d","observation_id":"a2ae48b7-6b5d-4803-9419-1809e0dcd2f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T16:40:31.225010Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","last_updated":"2025-03-11T08:08:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:34:51.593721Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T11:07:25Z","title":"HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.18226","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Howkgpt: Investigating the detection of chatgpt-generated university student homework through context-aware perplexity analysis","venue":null,"work_id":"78bc8325-8a14-49b5-a0ae-ea51b7cc473e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.13692","last_updated":"2026-04-15T10:14:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T10:38:58.587399Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-15T10:14:06Z","title":"Breaking the Generator Barrier: Disentangled Representation for Generalizable AI-Text Detection","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T13:16:18.601841Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.18226","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.13692"},"observation_digest":"sha256:15f83c028d41652ba31e90d6f14b64cc173f14ecae3ee8c1f86e6ec6f629a263","observation_id":"66baf45b-d406-4285-9984-85a8ce320013","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T13:20:25.756912Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2305.18226/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2305.18226/integrity","json":"/paper/2305.18226/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2305.18226"},"outbound":[],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.18226","last_updated":"2025-03-11T08:08:05Z","latest_version":3,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T15:34:51.593721Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T11:07:25Z","title":"HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":0,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":0,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":0},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.18226."}