{"as_of":"2026-08-09T20:35:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:a129e5dc5de8d90a9a5360db850108ba92fc6a987122ba64aec5f16e0508ac27","coverage":[{"denominator":0,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":8,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":8,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":8,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":8,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-08T15:54:43.267480Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-07-03T03:27:35.805560Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T15:54:43.267480Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.06329","last_updated":"2025-02-10T10:29:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T15:45:41.575135Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-10T10:29:28Z","title":"Expect the Unexpected: FailSafe Long Context QA for Finance","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-08T15:54:43.267480Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.06329"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f51a2ef319d3361aeff12742314c69969bc9f8d8cd8ed250017a887d186ac627","observation_id":"9294a796-571b-4a04-bd5e-f20f552d04a3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T15:54:43.267480Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T15:10:21.033271Z","title":"Measuring and reducing llm hallucination without gold-standard answers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.10412, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.17139","last_updated":"2025-05-30T07:31:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T00:47:55.332312Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T06:46:08Z","title":"EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMs","version":3},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T15:10:21.033271Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.17139"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3c0700408f7aeb3ab5f5d4a202d693d37cab269b7428753a92d4c6874a3748cf","observation_id":"882da276-877c-4230-8329-583e317e64c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T15:10:21.033271Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:31.068181Z","title":"Measuring and reducing llm hallucination without gold-standard answers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.10412, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.08429","last_updated":"2025-06-10T04:04:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:09:05.192461Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-10T04:04:58Z","title":"Better Reasoning with Less Data: Enhancing VLMs Through Unified Modality Scoring","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:31.068181Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.08429"},"observation_digest":"sha256:29c757444fc30c0ff5944a7594f34487a77d2cfc8298d8806fc9ded34c260036","observation_id":"1a554789-048c-4340-a941-dc18e09cb828","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T05:18:31.068181Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T16:36:27.705589Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.14239","last_updated":"2025-07-17T14:25:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T20:30:51.487335Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:25:24Z","title":"CCL-XCoT: An Efficient Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer Method for Mitigating Hallucination Generation","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T16:36:27.705589Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.14239"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ffa567b6f783ef6fd406bd4722a01cd592c94218faa240f864f9d89f746469ee","observation_id":"7ef771a2-3beb-4038-a4d0-4f54a86568d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T16:36:27.705589Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T15:37:53.326100Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.15903","last_updated":"2026-07-03T05:12:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T15:30:19.844207Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-21T09:08:58Z","title":"Towards Mitigation of Hallucination for LLM-empowered Agents: Progressive Generalization Bound Exploration and Watchdog Monitor","version":2},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T15:37:53.326100Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.15903"},"observation_digest":"sha256:da772a9675cc2c10c4be0db2395b3725f5b283d4266a6b0afd9503791e22f3a9","observation_id":"f2460146-1220-4b57-a402-05a2140f85d6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T15:37:53.326100Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T03:27:35.805560Z","title":"Measuring and reducing LLM hallucination without gold-standard answers","venue":null,"work_id":"f018c366-5327-4771-aeeb-f8fd0aeef7da","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.18801","last_updated":"2026-05-11T11:44:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T23:29:38.069295Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-11T11:44:40Z","title":"Position: Let's Develop Data Probes to Fundamentally Understand How Data Affects LLM Performance","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-20T22:28:15.567273Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.18801"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4237a47136c112a166e7885f9323e7f0d0e6a44d3696e4016b36375ed2993c0c","observation_id":"18facec9-5996-42fd-b91c-c9ce9c3b60b2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T22:29:09.066403Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T03:27:35.805560Z","title":"Measuring and reducing LLM hallucination without gold-standard answers","venue":null,"work_id":"f018c366-5327-4771-aeeb-f8fd0aeef7da","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.06784","last_updated":"2026-06-05T00:02:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T09:49:58.849746Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-05T00:02:47Z","title":"What Your Posts Reveal: A Benchmark and Agentic Framework for User-Level Privacy Leakage on Social Media","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-27T22:08:24.018844Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.06784"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1109e791e39b26600ea7fefce32c27aab6eab439eb6d269df7fa57b8400c311b","observation_id":"8c069dac-e16c-4421-8047-13042bd3e42a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-02T17:17:14.860426Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2402.10412","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T03:27:35.805560Z","title":"Measuring and reducing LLM hallucination without gold-standard answers","venue":null,"work_id":"f018c366-5327-4771-aeeb-f8fd0aeef7da","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2606.09800","last_updated":"2026-06-08T17:53:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T17:34:24.654745Z","submitted_at":"2026-06-08T17:53:05Z","title":"FASE: Fast Adaptive Semantic Entropy for Code Quality","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-06-27T15:18:44.055533Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.10412","citing_paper":"/paper/2606.09800"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3accab772751296a0c8f6c19fd66708d0387e118442a47e2849e2859357ebbdf","observation_id":"d2ed811a-c8af-4d1e-a38c-989a23583d02","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-07-03T03:27:35.807168Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2402.10412/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2402.10412/integrity","json":"/paper/2402.10412/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2402.10412"},"outbound":[],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.10412","last_updated":"2024-06-06T18:33:02Z","latest_version":2,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:30:56.216307Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T02:32:06Z","title":"Measuring and Reducing LLM Hallucination without Gold-Standard Answers"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":0,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":0,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":0},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-09T06:30:57.326959+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.10412."}