{"as_of":"2026-08-04T23:02:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:3e8219199ac8ece69f9ceaac62b139d5a034b12ed22000a5c1fe5f69a872dc05","coverage":[{"denominator":91,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":91,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":191,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":191,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":404,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":100,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:22:14.362776Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"pith","source_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2303.18223","last_updated":"2026-03-18T05:34:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T22:26:49.203153Z","submitted_at":"2023-03-31T17:28:46Z","title":"A Survey of Large Language Models","version":19},"reference_index":141,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T22:46:39.268353Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2303.18223"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b48e79088f9e58658f11f76612d19ceed100a19ce37de2451a2dca927eddbcfe","observation_id":"5a283c8d-a539-4278-a21e-38f530ff0a30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T22:46:40.640341Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.03658","last_updated":"2024-07-17T22:24:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T16:43:58.947915Z","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T01:59:11Z","title":"The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T21:43:28.274354Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2311.03658"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5158256c7cfae3ca79bbdb6bff618ce9e3488bd347fc5f0660c25f829e54d359","observation_id":"7780770e-ccd5-43fb-af23-3c390be32f67","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T21:43:28.655030Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.12289","last_updated":"2024-06-25T17:55:35Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-19T17:04:04Z","title":"DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models","version":5},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-12T19:22:35.305220Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2402.12289"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8beb136956bd34dbf90c93f128f129429f2401ef75e2c5c06624c19082ac5ace","observation_id":"e3b76c82-6aca-4feb-b467-3ff3247964de","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T19:22:35.524012Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.03507","last_updated":"2024-06-02T21:24:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:40:15.746482Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T07:29:57Z","title":"GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection","version":2},"reference_index":39,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T23:51:50.163520Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.03507"},"observation_digest":"sha256:86ca4887d6033deff75886c7ab7efb3d4eaf78a5478821fd5def7761358cf83c","observation_id":"dd920351-65e7-44a0-99db-b0f98d8fe599","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T23:51:50.219841Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.19887","last_updated":"2024-07-03T14:30:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-28T23:55:06Z","title":"Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model","version":2},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T14:11:27.156350Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.19887"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bb24254c6661037f1bd090b302685bc0ba96bc28e0a46314d4ea0362efdab56c","observation_id":"0e02659a-94df-40e3-a8c4-e8369ebd9fa7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T14:11:27.208707Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2404.02138","last_updated":"2026-04-15T01:27:38Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-04-02T17:49:40Z","title":"Topic-Based Watermarks for Large Language Models","version":6},"reference_index":48,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T02:03:15.833131Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2404.02138"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6fc00672590c7a9416c0391a5370b5a5a23beb64a84bd4c6dff968d757972d92","observation_id":"f029992e-663d-4930-970c-105cc44a0e2e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T02:03:43.935501Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2405.02079","last_updated":"2025-04-18T11:20:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T06:11:43.529044Z","submitted_at":"2024-05-03T13:12:28Z","title":"Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification","version":3},"reference_index":40,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T01:17:26.111194Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2405.02079"},"observation_digest":"sha256:57b3bdeee5fd2dcd893a77e7ae2a8a3712763f91b3d997cde761b35543da059e","observation_id":"4bbadf8e-151b-4bc0-9136-9d12f53b8cda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T01:18:42.219805Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2405.07987","last_updated":"2024-07-25T09:33:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T15:05:23.324854Z","submitted_at":"2024-05-13T17:58:30Z","title":"The Platonic Representation Hypothesis","version":5},"reference_index":43,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T06:03:56.328012Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2405.07987"},"observation_digest":"sha256:87b22e1476e55292d8e0139396d4d5113ff2f5c5a0069fe52c06f45d27255cef","observation_id":"47484c33-6582-4e62-808c-0ffe278c5931","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T06:03:56.836816Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2405.13068","last_updated":"2026-04-18T08:25:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T20:18:53.393132Z","submitted_at":"2024-05-20T17:17:55Z","title":"Uncovering Logit Suppression Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety Alignment","version":4},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-24T00:38:36.992597Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2405.13068"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4cf6464ffb08059e477559a9a0aeab1425a2615b325c16e4334813797d819203","observation_id":"83f88095-69ca-4ed8-96b6-179eff15e9a8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-24T00:38:39.860761Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.00515","last_updated":"2024-11-10T22:02:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-29T20:40:25.374189Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-01T17:48:15Z","title":"A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation","version":2},"reference_index":253,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T20:18:06.304134Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.00515"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37d3009d8502be2cd9b70de8aeb9bd47009e1e29b1ea599a824da97c62d5f642","observation_id":"c474097d-d3ac-4058-a05b-cc8861a9b02f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T20:18:06.703328Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.01574","last_updated":"2024-11-06T02:54:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-03T17:53:00Z","title":"MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark","version":6},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T15:51:04.674346Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.01574"},"observation_digest":"sha256:854dc979689259a9bff6bb29639c5c2b27428533c03b1df7391b4f3b5f7b6f4e","observation_id":"42704a8b-0d90-46d6-ac73-82d3f261e5e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T15:51:05.511901Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.07476","last_updated":"2024-10-30T06:49:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-11T17:22:23Z","title":"VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs","version":3},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T02:44:53.284345Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.07476"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9e80979cc9e68dada7eb3dd770cf90681b5271e6d6a935727788425dfc91e5a2","observation_id":"6a675bd2-677d-49a0-b88f-6215b6179161","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T02:44:53.415344Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.09246","last_updated":"2024-09-05T19:46:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-13T15:46:55Z","title":"OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model","version":3},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T14:46:35.942338Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.09246"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4c61ce6b81c2352db5d53dd30d36c4c120c192763211bc6cbe4219becc3a2a88","observation_id":"0f44d718-30af-4b09-8bf7-3b500e3402f4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.189864Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.11717","last_updated":"2024-10-30T18:57:07Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-17T16:36:12Z","title":"Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction","version":3},"reference_index":187,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-13T10:47:55.934081Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.11717"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f06b92cb3c381d14a7bbfb808d73075bc5e3807752cafa9a6fc253db6ef602df","observation_id":"5f0e3633-3c84-4b90-9831-688b6396601d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T10:47:56.121505Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2406.11794","last_updated":"2025-04-21T17:48:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-17T17:42:57Z","title":"DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models","version":4},"reference_index":176,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T22:58:16.523267Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2406.11794"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1128522b2a0cccc6996d66865b7ad87e5ec3f9a6f87ac5a3e8fb9bc8734dbcdb","observation_id":"0fe55a49-5028-449a-bb30-937c5a822c45","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T22:58:17.255800Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.07726","last_updated":"2024-10-10T17:28:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T10:58:38.750074Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-10T14:57:46Z","title":"PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer","version":2},"reference_index":97,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T13:10:19.972353Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2407.07726"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d209340fc5d95123b4567fe800b2b98ff1f270adc01bf7dc1b73b71804212ba1","observation_id":"38393654-8544-4aa5-9de5-156a840e33bc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T13:10:20.576329Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.13193","last_updated":"2026-05-19T15:04:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T18:48:16.629078Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-18T06:06:53Z","title":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey","version":4},"reference_index":127,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T23:06:41.081461Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2407.13193"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f90320d34e759da700ba4232f7e04787486c0a962c1798e20af806d2d48b1e09","observation_id":"deb36210-bae9-44bf-8914-c5875e4efac2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T23:08:35.710380Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.21772","last_updated":"2024-08-04T22:13:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-31T17:48:14Z","title":"ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma","version":2},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-20T13:17:39.444002Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2407.21772"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6dc138dda1c6550adebf022675f2b0ee8f2e811ccdbb3be4699f8e90d79847fb","observation_id":"1aeb2d89-d48b-40d4-9d38-b5e427602c28","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T13:17:39.551023Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.21787","last_updated":"2024-12-30T19:03:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T18:55:11.576666Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-31T17:57:25Z","title":"Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling","version":3},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:42:23.297389Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2407.21787"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d9e6df36d76aed5c000de69a9372f78d3a4eef828b61cd5c2426024c5fd8b237","observation_id":"7aaba7c9-ef36-45fa-a898-5fffde48efb4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:42:23.454784Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2408.10692","last_updated":"2025-10-21T08:51:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T09:42:26Z","title":"Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Unconditional Uncertainty of Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":29,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T22:12:30.050438Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2408.10692"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b2e243cca05c02ce6acaec55dfd682877e5ce2219cbae06563e3b38138a980d7","observation_id":"09e11bc4-0616-45bf-8034-fa8464ebf090","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T22:13:29.441066Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2409.11022","last_updated":"2026-05-15T09:10:20Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T08:31:26.233271Z","submitted_at":"2024-09-17T09:32:12Z","title":"DynamicNER: A Dynamic, Multilingual, and Fine-Grained Dataset for LLM-based Named Entity Recognition","version":7},"reference_index":44,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T20:40:09.530799Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2409.11022"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dfe659946755df324cb36cfd6d1a3cdd02bd35af55c7e8e1e60d1c9e0474736a","observation_id":"6e60d7ca-9e72-4544-ac76-3e0d53288b2b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T20:43:25.450645Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.05229","last_updated":"2025-08-27T16:24:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T19:29:09.714725Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-07T17:36:37Z","title":"GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":83,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T00:42:11.891829Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.05229"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c8c292d6dff04e902ed54f745fe3d0e15dfaa6922afdb47966844936b10689af","observation_id":"7f54e58d-f52e-4163-b91c-b336a5a99623","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T00:42:11.957007Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.08146","last_updated":"2024-10-10T17:31:23Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T06:08:09.777151Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-10T17:31:23Z","title":"Rewarding Progress: Scaling Automated Process Verifiers for LLM Reasoning","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T01:42:19.004468Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.08146"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d073e17398e55fcbdcdbaabd7bed0b7e5e6fc6d93348f0923f1a95bd1743de3a","observation_id":"79a4d13f-27f3-4ea6-b7ca-95e4b6f418a6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T01:42:19.172297Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.10594","last_updated":"2025-03-02T01:19:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T13:24:00.339129Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-14T15:04:18Z","title":"VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents","version":2},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T15:37:25.781240Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.10594"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0bc2776ba5a79b615e1d235b0858ca10198d33986a36550d0f652aa8f37a3059","observation_id":"5ce3bbb9-0be8-4ee4-83b2-6eab0ed5c197","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T15:37:25.827230Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.13903","last_updated":"2026-04-27T01:53:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T19:35:35.229351Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-16T08:14:24Z","title":"CoreGuard: Safeguarding Foundational Capabilities of LLMs Against Model Stealing in Edge Deployment","version":3},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T18:35:10.313449Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.13903"},"observation_digest":"sha256:235d9447bb1b0f3abb6d49ee1d30d7ca0f08056e27c8cdf30332159207bfab67","observation_id":"2f16f3fb-f21b-4ce3-8bf3-eed9d0f66fc2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T18:35:46.117753Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.22240","last_updated":"2026-04-22T10:20:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T13:37:32.179424Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-29T17:05:25Z","title":"Are Decoder-Only Large Language Models the Silver Bullet for Code Search?","version":3},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T18:39:21.915976Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.22240"},"observation_digest":"sha256:02fa598905c9357314d075e4a9fd03c8a28fc29cc4ee2506f6c2653690da36a4","observation_id":"15a2ee74-2681-435a-b61c-e08c163614e0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T18:43:19.190337Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.24164","last_updated":"2026-01-08T17:01:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-31T17:22:30Z","title":"$\\pi_0$: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control","version":4},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T12:38:24.425784Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2410.24164"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9d74f1ecfe74a966b667f741109704edea9c4c41e4262b330ba46a7aab954dd4","observation_id":"fad6ce8d-bf4c-4f20-9b99-f2551f9157fb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.189864Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.02904","last_updated":"2026-04-19T22:48:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T22:43:50.593390Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-03T23:14:47Z","title":"Enhancing Trust in Large Language Models via Uncertainty-Calibrated Fine-Tuning","version":2},"reference_index":16,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T07:45:50.292586Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.02904"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aed68d70c1af433c9cab77fd2ed3c1bd2bf7d95df4b7fae7d383952b0e3db0e9","observation_id":"05974c82-d544-4f9a-b2d9-b84648e543fc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T07:47:42.637765Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.03555","last_updated":"2024-12-04T18:50:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:01:45.826971Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-04T18:50:42Z","title":"PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-15T09:15:07.523565Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.03555"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8ec79cad374d1a18e6285a8deb6ee87adf807d40136d444475b3ec9c613fa9dd","observation_id":"8402e4d7-abae-49d6-83c5-7d44d8e5db12","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T09:15:07.691546Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.08812","last_updated":"2026-04-19T16:29:14Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-11T23:02:26Z","title":"Test-Time Alignment via Hypothesis Reweighting","version":2},"reference_index":57,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T06:55:54.051821Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.08812"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae4b7c89568bcc6568c1dce9dc22b41d264e8210a1eaf3102cd41e48c63bf1b1","observation_id":"7f5e8bda-b332-4ce3-a3a0-56004703a0ee","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T06:57:40.516976Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.13663","last_updated":"2024-12-19T06:32:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T09:39:44Z","title":"Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference","version":2},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-20T17:46:46.845424Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.13663"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cfed2e846b5a936787451b545eeddbdf5ca8fc5ba599b591e050913d5806f0ef","observation_id":"270a18c5-92ce-4abb-b29b-9a7b0f2add93","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T17:46:47.103647Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.00663","last_updated":"2024-12-31T22:32:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-31T22:32:03Z","title":"Titans: Learning to Memorize at Test Time","version":1},"reference_index":105,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-14T22:08:14.982302Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2501.00663"},"observation_digest":"sha256:963664c449b41b7d3ca265cd530c8b77d6ad4573d5a71927116c4240855b2bd8","observation_id":"6bc2b78c-83f3-4dba-98d3-98d82d628012","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T22:08:15.171030Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.05465","last_updated":"2026-05-14T16:52:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-03T19:53:57Z","title":"Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026)","version":2},"reference_index":124,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T05:47:48.488826Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2501.05465"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5b744a8f92cab1ff855090568e4b4dde8362a524fa8942fab3b16d022ffd56fd","observation_id":"8fb175a0-904b-4c63-b3a3-b8cd2237f649","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T05:52:37.569236Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.00414","last_updated":"2026-04-15T08:57:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:29:31.116975Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-01T12:26:11Z","title":"Social media polarization during conflict: Insights from an ideological stance dataset on Israel-Palestine Reddit comments","version":2},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T03:43:50.056703Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.00414"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6165d79cc9371f4bec15c96400efef4cad041cc583451261f238a5b7a0556d33","observation_id":"a7d2a38b-68b9-4943-aef8-bd5c505415fb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T03:45:21.624167Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.01241","last_updated":"2026-04-13T12:56:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:30:12.663808Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-03T11:02:30Z","title":"Peering Behind the Shield: Guardrail Identification in Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T03:45:14.234545Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.01241"},"observation_digest":"sha256:102096dd2fee7ed06bb9dddac2de2b702066cfd10a4ce71c85b553c25425b69c","observation_id":"f2aac5ac-49fc-4737-a3d8-537c78302a0e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T03:45:21.377077Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.10248","last_updated":"2025-02-24T10:12:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-14T15:58:10Z","title":"Step-Video-T2V Technical Report: The Practice, Challenges, and Future of Video Foundation Model","version":3},"reference_index":87,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T08:02:23.002090Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.10248"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d75dd4ea799abb1dcf05fee60768a0ec0fee352e1ba0e7632d3d10fedc3336e0","observation_id":"2e8c8a6a-7384-4052-9e62-380090c3f296","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T08:02:23.571195Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.14786","last_updated":"2025-02-20T18:08:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-20T18:08:29Z","title":"SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:49:22.279848Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.14786"},"observation_digest":"sha256:edc97b1c4ea3ecfb2fc6ff858c742750788bffe9e1d1175d96462c17adcddbd2","observation_id":"44fadbbb-b090-47c5-8650-48ae09de48de","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.189864Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.16691","last_updated":"2026-05-16T22:13:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-23T19:12:10Z","title":"Responsible Federated LLMs via Safety Filtering and Constitutional AI","version":2},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T02:20:07.800524Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.16691"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eaea47b1bf3e374a77b30fdfb6b801023d376fab130287a65f06fca2c63388fc","observation_id":"3993a287-27a5-4d9f-94a1-6a5eb07accc6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T02:22:25.193602Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2502.18864","last_updated":"2025-02-26T06:17:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-02-26T06:17:13Z","title":"Towards an AI co-scientist","version":1},"reference_index":244,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T13:02:43.571234Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2502.18864"},"observation_digest":"sha256:05ddeb3123ada1e26d8354f283bd4ea4e9acc1bdf2d1f79acf49893dddd963aa","observation_id":"7514e2f4-5545-42f8-9bde-246ef68f6243","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T13:02:45.445509Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.08223","last_updated":"2026-04-09T15:28:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:50:33.513259Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-11T09:41:29Z","title":"Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices","version":3},"reference_index":143,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2503.08223"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8d2efd648909e5034d7ae3471eb379d15768faf4587c497207966feabbe7d930","observation_id":"2e8e286d-73cd-4801-a41b-1952fb1544f9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-23T01:05:16.434682Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2503.17783","last_updated":"2025-03-22T14:28:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-03-22T14:28:29Z","title":"Energy-Aware LLMs: A step towards sustainable AI for downstream applications","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T23:21:32.677645Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2503.17783"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3a060f79b7aa535339ea761d79c39b0f26eb54859d48f75df404712e6b56febc","observation_id":"d2c21ec7-4d10-4879-9c8a-b8224617bf18","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T23:22:15.606555Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.00446","last_updated":"2026-04-05T08:03:35Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:32:00.757719Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-01T05:58:14Z","title":"Exposing the Ghost in the Transformer: Abnormal Detection for Large Language Models via Hidden State Forensics","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T22:27:18.533162Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.00446"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bbb98eb278cc6972686d39db92ff6f19132c4f3b531deda14c250d82fabc570b","observation_id":"f905e63c-eb18-4caf-864d-e83c4c8a956f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T22:32:12.896470Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.08528","last_updated":"2026-04-07T06:11:20Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T13:40:53Z","title":"On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey","version":2},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T20:44:57.476464Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.08528"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dc88f586535981ac2226908042e91b2c1b794654e0f73f8e30f5642081df40f8","observation_id":"21667a99-ab97-43be-8ed0-22590407f4e7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T20:45:08.100673Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2504.16155","last_updated":"2026-05-07T09:59:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-04-22T17:52:04Z","title":"PRIMETIME : Limits of LLMs in Temporal Primitives","version":2},"reference_index":96,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T18:36:48.376877Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2504.16155"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6cb5d7762ed1776df61553c0f67772b195f4cfed6eee2856d4649b1e2969dd8d","observation_id":"929e0ce3-11d1-4510-b6fa-5ae1b6a8b93e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T18:36:59.135876Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.04638","last_updated":"2026-04-06T18:12:55Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:43:54.783975Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-03T14:21:48Z","title":"Advancing AI Research Assistants with Expert-Involved Learning","version":5},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T16:20:33.081589Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.04638"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c1b6cf1b6d6504315009b9d7288d649798df4b60e4c79c4810086438f7e5a1ae","observation_id":"fb500106-5177-43cd-ab74-e69dbf5ba6db","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T16:21:46.989224Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14226","last_updated":"2026-04-07T12:14:38Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T11:35:25Z","title":"Phonetic Perturbations Reveal Tokenizer-Rooted Safety Gaps in LLMs","version":5},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T14:40:58.506345Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14226"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3d0d575d64c60ee127a9d2937c2185fb1879b8ac62f34eaa7666686579b280b8","observation_id":"16a6629b-dc6a-4746-9a25-8df00a70ce89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T14:41:41.434031Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14549","last_updated":"2026-04-24T21:39:59Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-20T16:05:05Z","title":"Can Large Language Models Really Recognize Your Name?","version":3},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T13:57:23.152504Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14549"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1e351714022196ac8169a28f4d742640b8dab1f0ec85b857a890d429087b0b9c","observation_id":"5f98d278-ff7a-4ae7-bf01-9c01616b7869","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T14:01:38.551432Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.14990","last_updated":"2026-04-23T19:31:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-21T00:31:13Z","title":"Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English?","version":3},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T14:48:29.590965Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.14990"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a00135f7434d1de2922f38b91e6f26c7d5d2206130d507a384af83d72b2ee8f","observation_id":"820bd7b1-edf5-4860-a9a2-0b5c33860277","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T14:51:42.732877Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.16025","last_updated":"2026-05-09T03:22:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T21:28:06.120576Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-21T21:13:19Z","title":"Context and Pixel Aware Large Language Model for Video Quality Assessment","version":4},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T13:20:59.840347Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.16025"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9651b1554414dcf333653ddc0d2fd384202cdb9acf6bb1c290ed47fec2b3891d","observation_id":"dd889b36-f778-41f8-896a-6b4e5cda62c9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T13:21:35.443987Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.17138","last_updated":"2026-05-18T17:05:12Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T06:12:42Z","title":"RAP: Runtime Adaptive Pruning for LLM Inference","version":5},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T13:20:41.739571Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.17138"},"observation_digest":"sha256:74ad452cad6be53ff3130228b72c34de73272149f56455e7293b6acaf6fbbf67","observation_id":"36c99d10-1be6-43b3-bea3-10819a20e652","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T13:21:35.486365Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.19237","last_updated":"2026-04-19T18:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T21:30:09.658226Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-25T17:26:28Z","title":"Sensorimotor Self-Recognition in Multimodal Large Language Model-Driven Robots","version":2},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T13:29:34.151546Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.19237"},"observation_digest":"sha256:94b47568726f785a21e2d2f1cbe9919a21e3d7fa4e4bc609d070455090923405","observation_id":"0553d44c-05b0-468d-8c93-df824acca43a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T13:32:19.321380Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.19241","last_updated":"2026-05-14T18:01:35Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:42:14.270446Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-25T17:42:52Z","title":"ActiveDPO: Active Direct Preference Optimization for Sample-Efficient Alignment","version":2},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T01:06:19.756032Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.19241"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2694481876a295b0235dc8c35b96b1cf8d96221f3355b93ca1ed72b6f7933f7e","observation_id":"9d9c7088-a6be-4158-98de-236e4931e957","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T01:10:51.544986Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.21698","last_updated":"2026-05-15T07:36:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T21:31:44.786368Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-27T19:37:51Z","title":"Adapting Foundation Vision-Language Models to Medical Diagnosis via Query-Driven Expert Bridging","version":3},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-22T01:45:06.110568Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.21698"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9d03349d1ab1ded8a61d80f0f159209002a3760c71e67d046163ab00a1d04370","observation_id":"c5a1a496-84cd-4253-a94c-85092fda49ca","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-22T01:45:54.988718Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.12876","last_updated":"2026-05-13T04:56:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:23:25.586402Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-15T15:02:59Z","title":"MaskPro: Linear-Space Probabilistic Learning for Strict (N:M)-Sparsity on LLMs","version":2},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T09:01:16.991413Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.12876"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e93b833959a6efa221a9c697f1ea464d1230d8ab2af96cb90f9b7d4043c95196","observation_id":"b0bc6a4f-15bd-453c-b8be-7c725b3b8c12","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T09:02:14.455939Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.20821","last_updated":"2025-06-25T20:37:20Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T20:37:20Z","title":"MultiFinRAG: An Optimized Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Framework for Financial Question Answering","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T07:21:12.441133Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.20821"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c83a6a3c0d3456ccc77057f10280588f66b1faba90171fc9d65df675e103278","observation_id":"e2d0fdd8-d3b8-4e8a-9ba3-692ccdd41980","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T07:22:09.220220Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.01925","last_updated":"2025-07-02T17:34:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T17:34:52Z","title":"A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models: An Action Tokenization Perspective","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T14:08:34.893876Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.01925"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5153aae172c1ee06675ac1aa210e3149de22e0b0f20a9d967c58b1dd8d0fc6d1","observation_id":"a0179463-4baa-47f8-88d0-5a31f09ff5ef","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T14:08:35.542446Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.06261","last_updated":"2025-12-19T14:25:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T17:36:04Z","title":"Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities","version":6},"reference_index":26,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T05:48:02.828938Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.06261"},"observation_digest":"sha256:924cc3a120a6a1b7123ba41896e3dd2275a0b598fd977205a20a8b762339f77a","observation_id":"be40e9e1-0eb9-42df-b79e-dc578b67a3fa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T05:52:07.887565Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.07871","last_updated":"2026-05-11T08:00:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T20:18:48.475092Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-10T15:52:32Z","title":"Mitigating Watermark Forgery in Generative Models via Randomized Key Selection","version":4},"reference_index":37,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T05:25:41.898297Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.07871"},"observation_digest":"sha256:affd9b1ef22a4744fac004e000ccf535e4b4616d726165ea663b5d22b7afbf64","observation_id":"7776a9ea-d07a-448b-a505-9b9279f46d81","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T05:27:05.480795Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.14200","last_updated":"2026-05-15T13:08:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-14T16:17:11Z","title":"A Scalable Multi-LLM Collaboration System with Retrieval-based Selection and Exploration-Exploitation-Driven Enhancement","version":2},"reference_index":51,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T23:26:38.457193Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.14200"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2570792108177691216a1e8459b4b4eeeb2294e5f2d42876ec60558e92ab5f37","observation_id":"aaf53061-33a3-499c-a9b9-0852c8f16ab7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T23:30:46.016215Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.15707","last_updated":"2026-04-27T20:35:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-21T15:15:30Z","title":"Is Large Language Model Performance on Reasoning Tasks Impacted by Different Ways Questions Are Asked?","version":2},"reference_index":32,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-19T03:52:56.761396Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.15707"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef7e9f3129219f771acc5bab3e015ab695a0a8e813a0478b6a318380a6e6f470","observation_id":"bc7242cd-2ba2-4cfe-bf3a-23e4345b971b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-19T03:57:03.047943Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.15919","last_updated":"2026-04-23T22:48:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-21T18:40:20Z","title":"HFX: Joint Design of Algorithms and Systems for Multi-SLO Serving and Fast Scaling","version":3},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T21:39:02.560962Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.15919"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7b705526cb353611aa16475f2b6f7daefe027bea12325354af53ac7c68304af6","observation_id":"13ba6f0d-93d1-45a1-846f-f348bbac517a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T21:41:51.694660Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.18265","last_updated":"2025-08-27T14:39:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-25T17:58:17Z","title":"InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency","version":2},"reference_index":124,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T11:58:58.660564Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.18265"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aa80e082f03fbb7fb9b7b6cc6e6cf3b6f38a319518f2ab0d9cc607d4e8b3c576","observation_id":"3cff132a-8aba-4292-b645-950e691748ad","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.189864Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.21720","last_updated":"2026-06-17T04:32:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-29T15:36:06Z","title":"PosterForest: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Collaboration for Scientific Poster Generation","version":2},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T20:22:03.697564Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.21720"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0cb85fb58b0e364c633e2fd4e1c49d363815b460278941b73f9c2d3768b87726","observation_id":"53ccf5e4-0d1f-4fb2-be55-ea31abf7d63d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T20:22:50.748441Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.03117","last_updated":"2026-05-22T13:14:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T22:22:46.009608Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T08:19:40Z","title":"PromptCOS: Towards Content-only System Prompt Copyright Auditing for LLMs","version":3},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-25T08:00:04.738274Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.03117"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4a97257a6d19a30d6023ba634ef77fcacd9d59e9b2e66c2aadb4c3c216e66ca1","observation_id":"fa98a3c3-e4ad-4d72-aeab-eb9bb0f841d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-25T08:00:29.489654Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:22:14.362776Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.08075","last_updated":"2025-09-09T18:30:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:22:12.337402Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-09T18:30:01Z","title":"No for Some, Yes for Others: Persona Prompts and Other Sources of False Refusal in Language Models","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:22:14.362776Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.08075"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e9d2506d2e3af86181f3321dbe509b4f3892a84daf2f972486e0e77944f71ae0","observation_id":"8c75f3b9-6d67-4c0c-9b7a-9ee4ae21c616","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:22:14.362776Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:05:25.567704Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.08216","last_updated":"2025-09-10T01:14:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:05:24.395877Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T01:14:48Z","title":"Vector embedding of multi-modal texts: a tool for discovery?","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:05:25.567704Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.08216"},"observation_digest":"sha256:be7d5086d9e92e75b7bd5b4efccd2662b0a89b0fab2072b1ae7dceea3851eeac","observation_id":"cb18f6db-2825-445a-91d8-be020b8e52f9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:05:25.567704Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:06:12.127598Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.08222","last_updated":"2025-09-10T01:39:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:06:10.771999Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T01:39:51Z","title":"Exploratory Retrieval-Augmented Planning For Continual Embodied Instruction Following","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:06:12.127598Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.08222"},"observation_digest":"sha256:82582da68439614acabf1de0a51e8a04c71f24081b73c6760f3fcdbb7e474870","observation_id":"f66f0575-3a08-425c-84af-42997aee8f1f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T21:06:12.127598Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T18:50:56.685083Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.09650","last_updated":"2025-09-11T17:41:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T18:50:45.491340Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-11T17:41:29Z","title":"All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T18:50:56.685083Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.09650"},"observation_digest":"sha256:17d8874254784c4e2ed6a4e1074a7510e71eccf9dd4e27671b1291059a7cfd9b","observation_id":"1357c502-4f82-46e2-9ecf-f5ec14cb0f93","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T18:50:56.685083Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.09682","last_updated":"2026-05-20T09:23:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T10:23:41.548004Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-13T15:03:38Z","title":"Faster and Memory-Efficient Training of Sequential Recommendation Models for Large Catalogs","version":6},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T23:23:26.304190Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.09682"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e9af0b70980d0d74047255017cc7451a28aa876a662981bd821ad93cffdec2eb","observation_id":"1dcc9090-c579-4acd-bae7-778059620bda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T23:24:26.175893Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.17680","last_updated":"2026-05-18T16:40:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T10:47:37.519453Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-22T12:25:57Z","title":"When TableQA Meets Noise: A Dual Denoising Framework for Complex Questions and Large-scale Tables","version":2},"reference_index":25,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T21:38:09.388808Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.17680"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f80664b19547b577be63ddd869f03a662246e6a6e3d0496899bbaf8a6d53b484","observation_id":"dc049a27-0b0e-4392-83bb-d76777f4ab18","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T21:40:40.844152Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T15:23:43.653947Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.19833","last_updated":"2026-07-03T16:16:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T15:23:37.649067Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-24T07:23:44Z","title":"Polarity Detection of Sustainable Development Goals in News Text","version":4},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T15:23:43.653947Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.19833"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ff275b66015b41b7dfd60b0a130e67065556ee17bf1bd03f2f673febd00598dd","observation_id":"73d103b1-54a6-4dd7-9580-69cefc6df2f3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T15:23:43.653947Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T11:01:40.402785Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.07500","last_updated":"2026-06-22T09:17:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T11:01:37.453247Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-08T19:53:11Z","title":"Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence","version":3},"reference_index":12,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T11:01:40.402785Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.07500"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ec7849e03a3db68aa59a04d490d32bceecc3c97210e5b327b45b6301e9443df5","observation_id":"71847fde-d809-4ac8-b5e8-d7ed1bc81493","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T11:01:40.402785Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T10:18:43.850206Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.10921","last_updated":"2026-05-25T02:35:42Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T10:18:40.408381Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-13T02:32:07Z","title":"FG-CLIP 2: A Bilingual Fine-grained Vision-Language Alignment Model","version":3},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T10:18:43.850206Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.10921"},"observation_digest":"sha256:30b09d761860665f9362331e32780f05e44b2f4d61e1f157712055a4c8528590","observation_id":"e907d2aa-7643-4d93-80f9-cad2bfaf27c5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T10:18:43.850206Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:34:43.870769Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.14836","last_updated":"2026-06-09T10:47:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:34:39.768585Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-16T16:11:18Z","title":"QDepth-VLA: Quantized Depth Prediction as Auxiliary Supervision for Vision-Language-Action Models","version":3},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:34:43.870769Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.14836"},"observation_digest":"sha256:21eb2ae618562215476c3b4be21cccc42803bdcb024e2e58c1217a4ac7d6ac6e","observation_id":"5e66565a-207d-4c1a-9872-9b5ec1e60464","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:34:43.870769Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:02:58.143340Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.17620","last_updated":"2026-05-27T03:22:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:02:55.390215Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-20T15:03:45Z","title":"Forget to Know, Remember to Use: Context-Aware Unlearning for Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":24,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:02:58.143340Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.17620"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f405c995a2bb72a137d2cefce904fa0774f26c5e08bc034f77a647a5fe485978","observation_id":"290264c0-4d8a-49ad-a3c0-7694b9c59284","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T09:02:58.143340Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.17640","last_updated":"2026-04-10T05:06:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-20T15:21:12Z","title":"RESample: A Robust Data Augmentation Framework via Exploratory Sampling for Robotic Manipulation","version":3},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T06:10:47.309028Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.17640"},"observation_digest":"sha256:79128099fc3d978b8d320cc2213de8670e423b45325bed353d2358173e16f754","observation_id":"ca98379e-f0c3-4270-8dd2-ea4a65bb5141","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T06:10:57.879385Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.18245","last_updated":"2026-05-13T04:16:31Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T16:00:12.897969Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-21T03:08:48Z","title":"Scaling Laws Meet Model Architecture: Toward Inference-Efficient LLMs","version":3},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T05:30:11.389756Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.18245"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8a27feae8635a6a43dfde5e7d350066a6f73c470830deee9f3ad05796e569302","observation_id":"b10b1dce-e4e7-4b07-b21d-a88466423d0d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T05:30:55.088775Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:50:45.709403Z","title":"S., Love, J., et al","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.18784","last_updated":"2026-06-18T13:37:57Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:50:43.192605Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-21T16:33:57Z","title":"CAGE: Curvature-Aware Gradient Estimation For Accurate Quantization-Aware Training","version":3},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:50:45.709403Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.18784"},"observation_digest":"sha256:50eca304058cb329fcf87597375a983e4299cc99e56f142ae107532fd516c5d5","observation_id":"c86ddb79-3a35-4bd4-95f9-61d93c112112","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:50:45.709403Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.23636","last_updated":"2026-07-07T08:30:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:21:26.109829Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-24T12:21:27Z","title":"LLM4Delay: Flight Delay Prediction via Cross-Modality Adaptation of Large Language Models and Aircraft Trajectory Representation","version":3},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T04:26:15.232765Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.23636"},"observation_digest":"sha256:587a60a3bf3f591d1111c61fa82618ef2686709aebd32a15ee7a6db8ccfdc2ef","observation_id":"e69a0da2-fb37-4673-b35c-2c7ecefad34d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:53.687948Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:21:30.723507Z","title":"Mesnard, et al., Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology, arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295 (2024)","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2510.23636","last_updated":"2026-07-07T08:30:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:21:26.109829Z","submitted_at":"2025-10-24T12:21:27Z","title":"LLM4Delay: Flight Delay Prediction via Cross-Modality Adaptation of Large Language Models and Aircraft Trajectory Representation","version":4},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:21:30.723507Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2510.23636"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c049fc288be8119ff9fc6313d489204895f72f6d283bfff0582d9f5bd340db49","observation_id":"8141d275-8344-49e7-aa70-4b65e6c94e5a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T08:21:30.723507Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:54:09.645054Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on Gemini research and technology,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.00382","last_updated":"2026-08-03T16:22:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T22:31:08.107115Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-01T03:29:56Z","title":"Efficiency vs. Alignment: Investigating Safety and Fairness Risks in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs","version":2},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:54:09.645054Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.00382"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4f82d775306f31cf4a48eefa3da80da1310a57b6c5f9b30a31fd6734d061db0c","observation_id":"0df2f923-53e4-4957-94c6-b70baa16c5ac","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:54:09.645054Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.02776","last_updated":"2026-07-12T06:20:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T00:09:53.037371Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-04T17:59:12Z","title":"XR-1: Towards Versatile Vision-Language-Action Models via Learning Unified Vision-Motion Representations","version":2},"reference_index":81,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-18T01:05:01.553811Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.02776"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b915908809984727d49fc504b1f6532a07950be135b9ec1752bbb7413d08cb51","observation_id":"fc0d4307-3843-49fe-b37f-94d45bd50050","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T01:05:33.739478Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T00:10:10.403529Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.02776","last_updated":"2026-07-12T06:20:43Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T00:09:53.037371Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-04T17:59:12Z","title":"XR-1: Towards Versatile Vision-Language-Action Models via Learning Unified Vision-Motion Representations","version":3},"reference_index":81,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T00:10:10.403529Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.02776"},"observation_digest":"sha256:493e104a7cc303fef39b81013d99da5692a36f925b9844aaa96d65fb7aa29eda","observation_id":"fb667ca3-93e9-4f27-a5e8-c68b890692eb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T00:10:10.403529Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.08484","last_updated":"2026-04-27T17:07:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T22:35:31.750339Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-11T17:25:44Z","title":"Patching LLM Like Software: A Lightweight Method for Improving Safety Policy in Large Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T23:24:40.372674Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.08484"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ce7c2bded663320f9880583ca883b61da4268ddd40671dff17251df47c8271f","observation_id":"0a0e3621-56db-4943-ad3c-681ad82ee0f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T23:25:28.511577Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.08704","last_updated":"2026-05-17T23:05:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-11T19:11:02Z","title":"Rethinking Generative Image Pretraining: How Far Are We From Scaling Up Next-Pixel Prediction?","version":2},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T18:17:53.581119Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.08704"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e8e4bebd4839dd25c15d995c02e9e4b2a6d56a5aba77ae52e6506ed4864a3cfa","observation_id":"b7218123-47f6-49a1-b1b8-76234332c832","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T18:20:29.111584Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T22:41:03.193169Z","title":"Peng Wang, Shuai Bai, Sinan Tan, Shijie Wang, Zhihao Fan, Jinze Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, Jialin Wang, Wenbin Ge, and 1 others","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.09483","last_updated":"2026-07-13T23:05:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T22:41:01.511143Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-12T16:52:56Z","title":"CrochetBench: Can Vision-Language Models Move from Describing to Doing in Crochet Domain?","version":3},"reference_index":2024,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T22:41:03.193169Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.09483"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0b9b47c075bdd67ab5fb12ae09554571e55148a69ef8c6cfb600e6cc706da11c","observation_id":"fadd6eb1-a18f-445e-a2c9-1540ec9264e3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T22:41:03.193169Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.13658","last_updated":"2026-05-13T03:24:54Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T22:36:08.495952Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-17T18:15:13Z","title":"Why is \"Chicago\" Predictive of Deceptive Reviews? Using LLMs to Discover Language Phenomena from Lexical Cues","version":2},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T21:30:03.714871Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.13658"},"observation_digest":"sha256:797aee57da8b82af13ecfc2e46746d6cdd52128a3fcefc43c05a9b114d84d183","observation_id":"20d034a0-7b99-4673-af6a-c98cebe16552","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T21:30:17.649962Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.17411","last_updated":"2026-04-27T17:16:04Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-21T17:09:43Z","title":"SPEAR-1: Scaling Beyond Robot Demonstrations via 3D Understanding","version":2},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T20:21:12.375936Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.17411"},"observation_digest":"sha256:733efa6ba990dc03c81749e5dd6eed8244b11d8af84c09b41daa96f49fd33fb4","observation_id":"b933c9d4-2da4-48af-ae96-f9fe291897ca","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T20:22:04.567719Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T20:30:36.333846Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and tech- nology.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2511.19778","last_updated":"2026-06-30T01:28:09Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T20:30:23.916472Z","submitted_at":"2025-11-24T23:10:15Z","title":"Phase-Aligned RoPE for Mixed-Resolution Diffusion Transformer","version":2},"reference_index":100,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T20:30:36.333846Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2511.19778"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d0e1f85f8f90831232991ef6a58ccdab82672065864dcc388d8b6ee2a478a678","observation_id":"0162a3f4-26f2-4996-b7aa-0a5b26d00a8b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T20:30:36.333846Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:45:59.993582Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technol- ogy.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.01210","last_updated":"2026-08-01T06:47:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T22:24:23.267141Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-01T02:49:17Z","title":"Knowledge Graph Augmented Large Language Models for Disease Prediction","version":4},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:45:59.993582Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.01210"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f8effe55077394541bda7e9e748fcf4e9691286ab38e47c31bfe89ebc936b189","observation_id":"3f71bdc9-3725-46ac-aaa6-24f4fb1d084e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:45:59.993582Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.04292","last_updated":"2025-12-03T22:11:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T21:26:36.252017Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-03T22:11:45Z","title":"SQuARE: Structured Query & Adaptive Retrieval Engine For Tabular Formats","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T01:43:07.780290Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.04292"},"observation_digest":"sha256:16379881cc02caef1b2f12f0e30139c4b29c5e99c090522cb43c19808873fa7a","observation_id":"afe3bc80-091b-4a88-8930-b541124e3b9b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T01:43:49.686849Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.05722","last_updated":"2026-04-17T10:17:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T14:49:34.078116Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-05T13:57:50Z","title":"Teaching Language Models Mechanistic Explainability Through MechSMILES","version":2},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-17T00:34:31.986426Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.05722"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dbb5199b2d9aeb0151cb9db73b4ecd9d9d6950152326a7fface901684ed69ead","observation_id":"8cc77859-d50e-4ccd-87a6-0b8ee2e0ad4f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T00:38:45.376982Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T17:28:16.721505Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.09543","last_updated":"2025-12-11T11:33:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T17:28:15.109271Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T11:28:48Z","title":"SWEnergy: An Empirical Study on Energy Efficiency in Agentic Issue Resolution Frameworks with SLMs","version":2},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T17:28:16.721505Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.09543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f02cd349a17f27cf27f76f8bcd4f9762b2957d2caec99a5f80a037e009d49639","observation_id":"9c1dc56e-bbf3-4ed3-b11f-a983b1f59015","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T17:28:16.721505Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:57:07.794862Z","title":"Mesnard, C","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.11388","last_updated":"2025-12-12T08:59:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:57:03.856978Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-12T08:59:27Z","title":"Improving Translation Quality by Selecting Better Data for LLM Fine-Tuning: A Comparative Analysis","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:57:07.794862Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.11388"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5863931df37f5ae56a68eeefca465b3866880aaef37ec90986c488f32508b393","observation_id":"cccd3b99-6c60-4d49-a25d-0e3f4ab0eaf8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:57:07.794862Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:56:24.349615Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.11935","last_updated":"2026-07-07T18:58:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:56:14.633932Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-12T06:28:28Z","title":"AGAPI-Agents: An Open-Access Agentic AI Platform for Accelerated Materials Design on AtomGPT.org","version":2},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:56:24.349615Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.11935"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2f00517d926f330303dd5ae947c8c2489f5f86df95e611ca5b2d38fe71af527b","observation_id":"2626eb19-ffef-40a8-b51b-f4b4aa7f01ac","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:56:24.349615Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.12677","last_updated":"2026-05-25T16:57:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:10.732856Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-14T13:02:06Z","title":"Fine-Tuning Causal LLMs for Text Classification: Embedding-Based vs. Instruction-Based Approaches","version":2},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-25T07:23:53.703286Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.12677"},"observation_digest":"sha256:191c1f601dedbdf5f3023abf79058599c162af96c6ca7955c9019a5975593a0f","observation_id":"1e9d2757-8ef7-44c3-b1a6-21dccd864228","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-25T07:25:29.067889Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:12.602835Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.12677","last_updated":"2026-05-25T16:57:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:10.732856Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-14T13:02:06Z","title":"Fine-Tuning Causal LLMs for Text Classification: Embedding-Based vs. Instruction-Based Approaches","version":3},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:12.602835Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.12677"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0dc7205a5678d83edb0ed5e397ceaf1e7db60f3d5c5e1350e1793208e0fbc50a","observation_id":"512fa713-d2a0-4e1c-8b16-56cc7b3ec1f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T16:38:12.602835Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:37:48.165219Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on Gemini research and technology,","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.16349","last_updated":"2026-06-08T13:12:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:37:44.712340Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-18T09:38:18Z","title":"Collaborative Edge-to-Server Inference for Vision-Language Models","version":2},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:37:48.165219Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.16349"},"observation_digest":"sha256:637a5a2b04ff4c501fe0ab75b1887650943dc35c82091255146fa88243dd0c3b","observation_id":"047ec4f7-9c92-47f9-998e-52b9795a8975","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T15:37:48.165219Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.08295","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T23:07:48.332027Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"a9ea2870-df28-40b8-a9e0-a7e9a116f793","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.18073","last_updated":"2026-04-13T16:17:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T04:47:14.403390Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-19T21:23:57Z","title":"FPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Multimodal Large Language Models for Fingerprint Analysis","version":2},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-16T20:27:40.572994Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.18073"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9a12b77a8766e857cd801ef0b2936759342a15caca6b7647bdb856e394fd60b2","observation_id":"2a3952ac-8cd6-44e4-8a44-9b5cbad8fb43","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-16T20:28:23.863969Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.08295","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:53:26.685389Z","title":"Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and tech- nology.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08295, 2024","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2512.22539","last_updated":"2026-07-02T08:55:28Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:53:20.780083Z","submitted_at":"2025-12-27T09:40:54Z","title":"VLA-Arena: An Open-Source Framework for Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Models","version":3},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:53:26.685389Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.08295","citing_paper":"/paper/2512.22539"},"observation_digest":"sha256:47cbc588fdd2e7618f297691a062d7ab5cbdc936e86fbe29ec3ef90aca08aec2","observation_id":"b60ab6c8-cbb5-48d1-bf01-87c5f9d8fb5a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-03T13:53:26.685389Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2403.08295/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2403.08295/integrity","json":"/paper/2403.08295/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Almazrouei, H","venue":null,"work_id":"29ce5015-6493-4cdb-9d40-83551c1d7058","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":1,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e7ffb33cd74529c9cb449094329ce6ffc77a640addf1a3d97d22446973891af3","observation_id":"65927070-357c-428e-9b1a-85952feae7a2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.134916Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Amodei, C","venue":null,"work_id":"707530b4-1f5b-4268-be6b-e57212836084","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":2,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ac81b46e88064117bb853b1b31b1c04553beb38963f669319922ab190cfb7ef","observation_id":"c7c66585-4eaf-4617-9028-c27ee2c2a530","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.138645Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"43917e66-01d1-4404-bddd-89fab43e5c75","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":5,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:888ed37306795a22e432e2b8746285cc9308a0f83f70ad9c68f88fe201f93f55","observation_id":"123957db-2c80-4038-8c6d-f2d16f020e60","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.140428Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Barham, A","venue":null,"work_id":"d3d67d96-f15e-42d9-9361-236a63e80984","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":6,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4b8d669b9154f2c9c912f0e47eb2a804a621303ccd3f2b6be674362195016494","observation_id":"c8031d61-563f-430d-9c2a-43d7c922db98","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.142151Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e4244a55-4660-49ae-af0b-7f8191cf298e","year":1952},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":8,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3991b45df2f99c61d3cc8fb7ee08a4533b8088f78f6b61f2812d9ca536f6ed4d","observation_id":"e35af645-5663-4256-81a4-f142f4f01ebb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.143944Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Chowdhery, S","venue":null,"work_id":"d6e26bd5-61ac-49b0-aec6-452d4ec596f4","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":11,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a963c69a344ce4c769ba8b33005701f7b5176a3ead939b9caced545f88dba51c","observation_id":"8e9478df-66c2-4864-bd10-1c516df1aa9b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.145762Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d2ef226c-c0ec-46b3-95f4-af60539e5da3","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":12,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70751efe1893201ffd0e31d2609427ca540bc6577b51ba383d489184090f5e1b","observation_id":"a944da75-5f4c-4daa-aee1-e6eb5177f052","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.147485Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Clark, I","venue":null,"work_id":"49f6c443-9bcd-4370-8017-b92a54cbe7a9","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":14,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eac5fbc75c33d11b4ff2c952e79387459f2305657e10b671580ec8ffea679579","observation_id":"1052d4aa-e640-4774-bac4-256e5d4d4850","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.149492Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"02f07d2a-f359-41d5-aed7-c7c9eaf7f707","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":16,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:96e5c666405e6443fc5180e5e8a70f362794a7a74257233ff41bf3b4c07472a2","observation_id":"dc6e77a9-808e-462d-ad00-5a872e1627dd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.151181Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models","venue":null,"work_id":"bda98422-66a3-4bcb-85f2-3dbf8e50bf6a","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":18,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:43da7e34723b8e606f9fab33c98f66f4f09d1af54b54d3672d3dae4b49d951eb","observation_id":"8bd30c06-3319-48c4-a8a9-0398dfb87c89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.153278Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Hendrycks, C","venue":null,"work_id":"8e9f5069-81eb-4efe-b824-5792ee8ffc20","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":20,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2cfc5c35a62053517476b52b6d0444ab24c708961a76a92e2b2cd49cede76957","observation_id":"d5c5ccce-e258-4644-9338-5989b05330c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.155058Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"fe9e6cdb-6368-4ad0-8937-5d59008218cc","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":22,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:217bd69770f2eec07a4961a47f628f094f0bd55525d74b18958c4a6ccd081540","observation_id":"7ac05567-032c-4cf0-93bf-a7cd659122c0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.156760Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Kavukcuoglu, P","venue":null,"work_id":"ff74acf5-10d3-48f7-92a1-e23571b56902","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":24,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cadda2e5d8ed7cae35480bdd52b66502fa3b3d33e7628261e85840107120569e","observation_id":"93cf486b-12b9-4f4e-b53f-78005bf243f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.158516Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"LeCun, Y","venue":null,"work_id":"6ef133a2-3f1e-41de-b085-f1e91599b3ed","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":28,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b77e5cbe3237a881020cb1fcbd55c92f8ec5d5ff7da4c24741993404d377e9d0","observation_id":"14f8b23e-50cd-445e-bd87-83ac6b05c208","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.160394Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1301.3781","last_updated":"2013-09-07T00:30:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T03:04:11.148340Z","submitted_at":"2013-01-16T18:24:43Z","title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1301.3781","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1301.3781","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1301.3781","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T13:57:06.705577Z","title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"59edaa01-a696-45b3-9a08-5eae777a799e","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":29,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1301.3781","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5606699869a7e3053829333981ea619a578116bfea5ca1e56c0ad92e44af1e8c","observation_id":"735caa87-ef82-439d-88db-2a3e428c0aad","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T02:20:55.213675Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-14T06:20:53.853167+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-14T06:20:53.853167+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Ouyang, J","venue":null,"work_id":"f07b4a57-e622-4982-8afd-721723f43bc5","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":31,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6b2031df3bcb33e40b3f8705035baf0918a909acecc496301bd1daddc4bce8ed","observation_id":"2b9d4add-413e-4013-a5f5-ee2bda645759","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.162395Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Pacchiardi, A","venue":null,"work_id":"24d779eb-5f98-47b3-a909-b26cda060f94","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":32,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2dfc60a8b2b5b147bf4cbe71a8a352fa669b2f621d519272b3beb83c58673f0a","observation_id":"898ed352-f7a4-4e6f-b3b3-8245bed04ecc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.164267Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Roberts, H","venue":null,"work_id":"b879dfdf-c9b3-44a3-abd5-2f56e7682075","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":35,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5f49eafbe769ec6e462577c738c367d0b9e6b32494796b9cfa39416f0d5ba83d","observation_id":"bc819f4d-bcfa-43de-b460-35200541dd45","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.166607Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Roberts, H","venue":null,"work_id":"b5a3be0b-26ff-4cd5-80c3-742d6391c955","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f86893aacdfe70e45543c6f90a10df9e68b472dd2296c4484c2d2cda84d52176","observation_id":"1fd1cdc4-d534-4f13-a700-4fb56bf1de82","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.168577Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"01ead6df-19c0-4fea-9eb4-f29f77354cb9","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":41,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9dfd416880a83b9853808f604f68f4200b0d9c3c0b728f62950639feb8ec9456","observation_id":"7e760208-a061-485c-bec1-f13396ffea2c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.170370Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Suzgun, N","venue":null,"work_id":"690c302c-a2f7-40c5-b7ab-4a709f0e7830","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":44,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:739baf10b9f6e95b9bc99d59cce519384289081050aae54aee6118da06635cd5","observation_id":"d3b24508-9557-4e52-9e48-f40251dc6834","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.172049Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Talmor, J","venue":null,"work_id":"c4362324-5bc6-4c45-893e-b704b8217c7e","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":45,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:952a87a079d35a8d8866ed0f8f924778f57a328cb789496676aa905119d10dfc","observation_id":"d017322e-2a89-4b31-b87c-6e880f9f68ce","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.173641Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Touvron, T","venue":null,"work_id":"d62e9356-ea0a-44ee-9fdc-86314336b97e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":46,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:da155a882adf5c1e0e39d448d73a90d9f1dc5b459575d787d4a6ff49a1a054ac","observation_id":"4aa6ef3b-e3dc-4d2d-b09c-639e2cf4801d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.175320Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Touvron, L","venue":null,"work_id":"ce0f9b8b-a65e-4a18-be86-516c5dd2c89c","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":47,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2364f4ab5ade56889ee72967631a3a92bfcaf47ce43d1d616aabde7242aeccaf","observation_id":"f0a59df9-0556-40e1-a955-d7babcb88fdf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.176977Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Xla: Optimizing compiler for tensorflow","venue":null,"work_id":"5b913984-7156-44e6-887c-d4371e91a2f2","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":51,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:97695e97fed878881e3c6af869e606cbaccd445949a0561408e3f9f17412546e","observation_id":"b87ad67a-7423-4e63-8bcf-5b0f8466196a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.178856Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Zheng, W.-L","venue":null,"work_id":"d4470da8-f16f-4b57-8f5a-9d159767eebe","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":54,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8f6211bbe13521957078f5b6eeebbd347b7a13c97bc760c72d7a07c109538ab","observation_id":"376c6d81-e5f2-4ea0-abf9-cd44c5f84c8d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.180480Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Zhong, R","venue":null,"work_id":"dcd655c3-a9c1-4f53-aae0-daa1a32b765e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":55,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fddb485d1714f7eeec850d4f24c52b2948a030150b6e7ae1225141a090e07d32","observation_id":"bb551857-c65d-4671-90cf-9cf7a27a79c4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.182144Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"bb40c839-7fe2-45c2-9a2a-f8f4816b5bad","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":56,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e8d843f35e3399d52c9976c1b7c1c01de730c680b28b4d30a4d997cb99c7273a","observation_id":"35b56e7a-29a3-49f5-ba68-389a8894c858","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.183861Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Concrete problems in","venue":null,"work_id":"ca2d6b8b-08cd-45d0-82a5-71132dd54f31","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":57,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:98f38c363a714b5bb6a6b1c6b562c55c9f650c33af485bd83f4f903cf1c3a1a1","observation_id":"d9dc26df-b43d-4b56-aea8-13d008f23d89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.185695Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2202.07646","last_updated":"2023-03-06T06:28:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T19:51:05.627063Z","submitted_at":"2022-02-15T18:48:31Z","title":"Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2202.07646","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2202.07646","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2202.07646","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"35487ec1-b90b-4ace-95bd-1bce30064b2e","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":58,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2202.07646","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:84532e46255306666dd3db813e19341b9295a618f2725db318661d19393ddf2f","observation_id":"928f5b3a-3551-4372-89e8-3da8fc3292ce","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T22:04:59.782633Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.17035","last_updated":"2023-11-28T18:47:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-11-28T18:47:03Z","title":"Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2311.17035","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.17035","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2311.17035","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"7ee4de98-0bdd-47ab-abe6-1865cb65b1ae","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":59,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2311.17035","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:345bd0774840594b3612e0eccd1a632d2f89fbf8707fb8598f241f16cf46c75f","observation_id":"3f6e6ec1-dd65-47d0-8a1d-7058462e4f8b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-15T19:00:47.082021Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21) , pages=","venue":null,"work_id":"23f94b87-69cd-4613-96c4-8d02e8ad6cce","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":60,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fd9023b5c1412a7d511ee7d84785310d38452f88fbb3a2d371693d4e28ac549e","observation_id":"cc0681cd-d6a4-4d9a-b686-6769b1e304c6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.187515Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2210.17546","last_updated":"2023-09-11T16:58:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T04:34:05.607113Z","submitted_at":"2022-10-31T17:57:55Z","title":"Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2210.17546","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2210.17546","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-03T01:27:30.902143Z","title":"Ippolito, F","venue":null,"work_id":"c455adb7-ba4c-4537-827c-98625b5b82c3","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":61,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2210.17546","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8761b921d9ffa886b2c2c62bd344f78ab4a9d7d03dad8edbb0399e9ea98a8947","observation_id":"13651a2e-48e3-4b8f-8c74-af62f70efadc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.049215Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.04662","last_updated":"2023-09-09T02:34:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T11:19:37.704634Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-09T02:34:01Z","title":"MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2309.04662","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2309.04662","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, and Orhan Firat","venue":null,"work_id":"5e31eb8d-5d31-4ec4-92d5-0941720097cc","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":62,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2309.04662","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:46d7e6e4a7d4f90e2e833ab813203a3bb2fe9c5bdbb8caea42f9e650b004ce84","observation_id":"940d873c-c756-4f82-b402-aa8e2dbf6066","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.051966Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"NeurIPS , year =","venue":null,"work_id":"46a9cdba-e406-4559-b6bc-04c08786daf1","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":63,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:18c6e81d91609f32f919c6912d3a54ddd121e78b8c524a65c8563695e3786e67","observation_id":"eac55b10-b6e8-4e86-bb51-c89170e8ab00","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.189190Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T01:21:44.431618Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"2cfd77f4-17ef-4285-b602-76165f04f2c9","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":64,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:655927e9879b7d59d09d64b6515047983400802d0f6800d646044f8124751c13","observation_id":"af16ccf3-dd6a-468f-b6d7-0b54b412167b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.079282Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-05T07:40:48.021879Z","title":"2022 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"d058fb05-642a-46e9-92ec-918b9350075a","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":65,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:68ca02ebf0c39b4008342438ea9f791ef21c5a70beac8d52e4e95b0a1e032900","observation_id":"089b6884-a84e-456e-9e94-8efad8463edc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.081377Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Mastering the game of","venue":null,"work_id":"9fd4a21f-922c-474a-8cbf-44afe2d81f74","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":66,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5a223ffe42b835bb638918943393d8c16564862a19bd5395c334688410018527","observation_id":"9c7d118b-bd9d-418f-993d-081d5dbcf420","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.083262Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , pages=","venue":null,"work_id":"1958d684-f3aa-4731-954a-e374cea35e55","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":67,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1783653095b3318512d67a2d042586b3e0750d5667793fe3fe66e74281972e4b","observation_id":"ab21629e-fa6f-4a66-a3b1-b2e271e43622","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.085309Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"d3670003-811e-494e-b001-fa07e671cbf5","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":68,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fb933bdc2719122b27279297dfe0b49ca36c477e54a1bfc34454bb013033b5c0","observation_id":"ed433b93-c9ab-4e68-8cde-3595835853f8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.087943Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1911.11641","last_updated":"2019-11-26T15:31:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:40:06.727297Z","submitted_at":"2019-11-26T15:31:46Z","title":"PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1911.11641","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1911.11641","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1911.11641","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"0d865a62-6376-4606-8d3a-eeb3b6e9ba6d","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":69,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1911.11641","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8f9c1eeecf3999a7e6b171526fb9f450d1d5b401186ed2200c8c649e757be7f","observation_id":"0c797bb9-103c-469d-af9c-2b1d7151bba1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T14:55:18.098549Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1904.09728","last_updated":"2019-09-09T17:29:55Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2019-04-22T05:36:37Z","title":"SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1904.09728","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1904.09728","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-08T01:44:26.198243Z","title":"SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"3f93670e-0ae7-40e5-bed5-74c216638dd1","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":70,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1904.09728","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5328c777d3427de7f8e85cc2a7c621c69ed87cf99f32b367ef4c4508f010a32f","observation_id":"b3d99871-bba3-4ca5-9469-88133483898e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T12:22:26.192007Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1905.10044","last_updated":"2019-05-24T05:48:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T07:55:12.121264Z","submitted_at":"2019-05-24T05:48:49Z","title":"BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1905.10044","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.10044","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1905.10044","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"511eeb84-4b95-46d5-b14f-50da43f4f19f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":71,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1905.10044","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b983bd676580a0c206421187372c61b043a5a6faa56de1860c21dca4dc668a6d","observation_id":"0bac99b8-018a-4a27-b5df-b7407c45e6eb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T09:46:19.833273Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1162/tacl_a_00276","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T12:46:14.494802Z","title":"Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov","venue":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics","work_id":"45551929-96dc-40f3-9f89-10e76731cc24","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":72,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e66eb3503a264338784e0d177008233866f4cda75dcba82ef30048ccc3e8280","observation_id":"81f724c1-efa8-4792-92b4-24c0ccb71da5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.990466Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-10T22:21:01.890529+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-10T22:21:01.890529+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2009.03300","last_updated":"2021-01-12T18:57:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2020-09-07T17:59:25Z","title":"Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2009.03300","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2009.03300","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2009.03300","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T01:37:42.666395Z","title":"Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding","venue":"cs.CY","work_id":"e87ec49a-544b-4ec8-8991-75298c64ff5e","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":73,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2009.03300","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:622c30d449265bb166fe39fe74743d5908a5529c452de2dd00e283703a883bbc","observation_id":"64012538-558c-4f78-9b86-fad915cc333b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.077298Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T01:08:06.256034+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T01:08:06.256034+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07732","last_updated":"2021-08-16T03:57:30Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T19:23:53.535075Z","submitted_at":"2021-08-16T03:57:30Z","title":"Program Synthesis with Large Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2108.07732","doi":"10.1007/s11390-025-5518-5","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2108.07732","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"Program Synthesis with Large Language Models","venue":"cs.PL","work_id":"fd241a05-03b9-4de2-9588-9d77ce176125","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":74,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2108.07732","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b3140b1e35779f9332cc3e71c03e485191cf07a0b777175f8dec34082fe689f3","observation_id":"bb790bcc-9d43-409d-853d-c05bab279a7b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.994400Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2107.03374","last_updated":"2021-07-14T17:16:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2021-07-07T17:41:24Z","title":"Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2107.03374","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2107.03374","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2107.03374","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T03:27:46.202228Z","title":"Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"042493e9-b26f-4b4e-bbde-382072ca9b08","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":75,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2107.03374","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1646afdb542f71feb4eeb8ddee2356e67459e88a82f8ef79d84854df9ff28cf9","observation_id":"dfae1096-f9d7-4dd2-a0a3-620d0a9f95f6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.024442Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T08:08:23.404839+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-01T08:08:23.404839+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2110.14168","last_updated":"2021-11-18T00:23:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T15:46:25.710484Z","submitted_at":"2021-10-27T04:49:45Z","title":"Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2110.14168","doi":"10.1002/j.1545-","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2110.14168","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"acab1aa8-b4d6-40e0-a3ee-25341701dca2","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":76,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2110.14168","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:18030d9d7b5b117e0016d427550b31ff6b856672393610ea5cfb44469926f1e5","observation_id":"6fd1f4da-0f7f-4a37-82e4-43e77ed6c58e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.030544Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.10641","last_updated":"2019-11-21T19:01:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:09:59.842324Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-24T18:11:59Z","title":"WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1907.10641","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.10641","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1907.10641","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"9587a902-54ad-434e-9cbc-bdfe54b5d3bf","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":77,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1907.10641","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c235a1a335daf217d8d076cddea7ea3e0ba79d6c5d6f8538d0aa2ea710c1c468","observation_id":"05fbf6b6-fe9a-4817-a6af-048cee16cdc9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-14T17:20:15.117976Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1606.06031","last_updated":"2016-06-20T09:37:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T05:00:33.838934Z","submitted_at":"2016-06-20T09:37:17Z","title":"The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1606.06031","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1606.06031","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T15:27:20.134743Z","title":"The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"3775e6d1-2f28-4791-82a9-538c0507512c","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":78,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1606.06031","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d37960cb90f58fea9a1c04e05af9be9118c32a805b4ced156d9d4064022dc9ae","observation_id":"a94b2ab0-718a-4771-90ca-20c6811dc0f2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.036898Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1705.03551","last_updated":"2017-05-13T21:12:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T11:13:42.401488Z","submitted_at":"2017-05-09T21:35:07Z","title":"TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1705.03551","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1705.03551","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1705.03551","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"f20e62ba-6265-4b97-aa8c-ddefaf2f5762","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":79,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1705.03551","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:732d1a7e0756cb5cd564699f6509a26ae130e230a094be0e5596b67f73b4bdbf","observation_id":"5dd71237-550d-45de-af75-25e64605889d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T15:00:28.883814Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T19:06:27.880303Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"8a1e4cb7-b339-4ab3-a5b3-604af3598ddb","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":80,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a8338283e6d8c3f3b8f75c993466b54b8b780a13733371f889014fa811d2da7f","observation_id":"8a1ca9d8-14d0-467f-8d58-9b1e1a47e89e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.089734Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T17:16:24.111187Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"329bd184-e5b5-42bc-848f-e4d9af020cd5","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":81,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:571b6cfbe10acbd1cb0336dbb226608503e843847be0c345c76e319e92a07585","observation_id":"37422301-fbd8-4223-8418-f572b1eac611","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.091407Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T19:36:29.930966Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"8222462c-c885-414a-9965-ea8425278550","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":82,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a04d8c61db36ee78628417bfde4eafb69350827b3892faa038f8d69656819945","observation_id":"8e877d27-ceb0-43a4-8aea-1fc7e0246849","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.093268Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"fd6f1b62-ff0f-442d-acf4-3e47f159b5f0","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":83,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:02536066b14c5999a234205f2a281967304e021c093d7a9feac83fe9b59238ab","observation_id":"f4bac2fa-ff78-4764-aaf4-e93206147037","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.095105Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1409.3215","last_updated":"2014-12-14T20:59:51Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T03:58:50.109606Z","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T19:55:35Z","title":"Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1409.3215","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.3215","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1409.3215","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"b32e3d72-9b05-4275-b9a0-0c77d9ac844d","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":84,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1409.3215","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:318cf7bb0132cbc8f58e3cc79b286ca8496ab9db089432d205dcf7c3920fe717","observation_id":"a8107d70-d686-48c9-b6a1-6867329f5b55","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.054947Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T08:52:44.965337+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T08:52:44.965337+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1706.03762","last_updated":"2023-08-02T00:41:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2017-06-12T17:57:34Z","title":"Attention Is All You Need","version":7},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1706.03762","doi":"10.1186/s13550-021-00830-6","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1706.03762","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-14T22:52:12.858825Z","title":"Attention Is All You Need","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"baafb5a2-5272-43bc-932f-09fa9ffe5316","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":85,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1706.03762","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:27977c0839b176965c3a509c1b6d74bfd030fa78de316b29b36b4c7508d86df7","observation_id":"8c0d74d1-2f03-41c7-8335-0ee51c7d145f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.057312Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T21:57:47.712205Z","title":"nature , volume=","venue":null,"work_id":"e6b92db6-c2c1-4e28-9c46-8d7bfebba8f1","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":86,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a9d7a5532045403eaa3cf4824ec4a25ffe9843aab632c81053b53ad3c4736baa","observation_id":"491c6581-29ad-4292-adcc-564978e21fcc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.096812Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2022 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"b0c16b33-2a20-4303-b331-85fa5256ae37","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":87,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae471ea8079c86e684ce748a3a6f3ba4d9cdd7d0c2f76387f022e065be3fc76c","observation_id":"d9499a0c-037a-4d3e-9e6d-a62ee670d065","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.098543Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=","venue":null,"work_id":"88999ab5-c29c-4b93-b7ae-b45bcdfc14f0","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":88,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:96191e97c9c7e86c0b0a554e16a86e765a6a5b61af422ebb4605a0c7634a7622","observation_id":"3ce4ee67-83dd-4832-a245-96360601780a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.100592Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2019 , url=","venue":null,"work_id":"3d6c4ae5-24eb-4cda-9462-b5cb8f881348","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":89,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c6dfb2125330f1673725feb2adcc4532afeedf646a6b09a825cdc4a3f484f0ed","observation_id":"9e62cbcb-2e4c-4199-9dc2-7b43d8ffcb90","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.102251Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2022 , publisher=","venue":null,"work_id":"541237ff-eed9-4221-b09b-565a42ab50fd","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":90,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:449cc3011825c7483de7cc1f86f4a3c306b4061e87a54fc658e9dfa46b54d3d3","observation_id":"95d509f0-4113-4cd7-84e1-9f5d3316b5c1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.103950Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Large Scale Distributed Deep Networks , url =","venue":null,"work_id":"f3e4ca9a-674a-4a2b-ba50-bf7c7144e5bb","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":91,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7f0e985fdcf71e4bc1aa1656a4158235e322810149f7ca45141226ea9e09ef1e","observation_id":"c237c456-5f77-44e8-9398-a172eca0c75e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.106379Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space , booktitle =","venue":null,"work_id":"6f76a975-79dc-4f69-866d-5ab6fa4ea53a","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":92,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0bb23cac534e4243045c9f3bd17b0c6003ad086f32037c10a40440b0193bc247","observation_id":"1b044e1e-9724-407b-8428-df098d188c96","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.108161Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1810.04805","last_updated":"2019-05-24T20:37:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-30T09:12:38.100527Z","submitted_at":"2018-10-11T00:50:01Z","title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1810.04805","doi":"10.1111/jofi.12885","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1810.04805","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-12T02:22:28.232339Z","title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"ed240a10-5b19-406c-baa5-30803f465785","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":93,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1810.04805","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:95ad3e954932644e88cc86ff81682bf602af06aa504f1c350d74d420ce0dabf4","observation_id":"af3d3615-124e-4376-a6bd-bf181bc53981","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.998140Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1910.10683","last_updated":"2023-09-19T15:14:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2019-10-23T17:37:36Z","title":"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1910.10683","doi":"10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.259","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1910.10683","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"50e3b368-0243-4726-8186-233869802ad1","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":94,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1910.10683","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:239357324c7f112ebfd805aa4c8f8a5c57c880d3d84d745e585af32eed26c6d2","observation_id":"aa781008-7d4d-4b08-aa07-5e8ec18d4e41","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T05:37:56.023799Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2203.17189","last_updated":"2022-03-31T17:12:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T12:55:23.720351Z","submitted_at":"2022-03-31T17:12:13Z","title":"Scaling Up Models and Data with $\\texttt{t5x}$ and $\\texttt{seqio}$","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2203.17189","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2203.17189","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-30T15:44:48.510903Z","title":"Alexey Romanov and Chaitanya Shivade","venue":null,"work_id":"b4ce3d71-9be2-4401-8618-528a87b188bd","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":95,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2203.17189","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:40c5f5dd3df060cb33da490e6a2d4fdc63d903ee2401670712a59b19fb8eccd8","observation_id":"6bdefad0-277a-470e-9d27-1166b80b3ee2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.005083Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1911.02150","last_updated":"2019-11-06T00:19:05Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:35:01.386074Z","submitted_at":"2019-11-06T00:19:05Z","title":"Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1911.02150","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1911.02150","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1911.02150","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T03:27:46.785958Z","title":"Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need","venue":"cs.NE","work_id":"160ea164-b1d4-4adb-8ccb-a4655d8a0bb4","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":96,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1911.02150","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dc3b1c95fc0680c1c3e062b98aab0e053539eb96a5cba3bc0a3562988eaa2e89","observation_id":"d678280d-223d-4e24-a020-c0e83adba381","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T23:50:20.836519Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2104.09864","last_updated":"2023-11-08T13:36:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T11:01:58.137141Z","submitted_at":"2021-04-20T09:54:06Z","title":"RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding","version":5},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2104.09864","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.09864","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2104.09864","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T01:27:45.562618Z","title":"RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"4e5eee26-cd04-4c7a-988f-3e6d1a1f0eb9","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":97,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2104.09864","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b4030c2757e731f880f60b517ed23b9fff80da3a3007f2e08ecf3be41e4a30f","observation_id":"553210d7-d1af-47c0-82f6-79ba7335c6dc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T19:37:06.679502Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-11T01:49:47.452101+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-11T01:49:47.452101+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2002.05202","last_updated":"2020-02-12T19:57:13Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2020-02-12T19:57:13Z","title":"GLU Variants Improve Transformer","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2002.05202","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2002.05202","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2002.05202","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T03:27:46.760869Z","title":"GLU Variants Improve Transformer","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"17d0763c-1016-41ab-a478-478e890765eb","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":98,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2002.05202","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c18e812a3f33ea6e2af168aaee043b3ffe326ab7fdeb6585235210e78015bd55","observation_id":"c88f0fe0-bd1a-45fb-80e9-339cea631052","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T17:05:01.922266Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-13T15:50:07.002485+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-13T15:50:07.002485+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1910.07467","last_updated":"2019-10-16T16:44:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2019-10-16T16:44:22Z","title":"Root Mean Square Layer Normalization","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1910.07467","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1910.07467","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1910.07467","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Root Mean Square Layer Normalization","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"2e813694-442c-4650-ba76-478100469518","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":99,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1910.07467","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d17228ce92bc4345a619ed31b9f02e753c8d5c2088e4c2956207299a87490359","observation_id":"b1f1fd1c-9ebe-451a-960e-9529d58c9ddb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T18:45:27.296410Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1808.06226","last_updated":"2018-08-19T16:49:06Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T06:56:20.935388Z","submitted_at":"2018-08-19T16:49:06Z","title":"SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1808.06226","doi":"10.18653/v1/d18-2012","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"1808.06226","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z","title":"Sentencepiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for neural text processing","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"81a6320b-c2e1-4d74-a03e-9e1ff6bbed8d","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":100,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1808.06226","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:12712a76684531b49bca4a3fbacbb38f1dfa1a4e9e428e28d901f0214cc9c507","observation_id":"e3d86184-6efe-4ebe-8281-f5633e6409e1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T20:09:07.599904Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-11T12:19:12.876508+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-11T12:19:12.876508+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2105.04663","last_updated":"2021-12-23T21:29:57Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2021-05-10T20:54:58Z","title":"GSPMD: General and Scalable Parallelization for ML Computation Graphs","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2105.04663","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2105.04663","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2105.04663","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"GSPMD: General and Scalable Parallelization for ML Computation Graphs","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"0ab74606-fb17-4ead-898b-8086ae8cb3af","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":101,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2105.04663","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d76a2ea37b9741b9cf38b50877db655144748173822f67ec37e390c76e4f16fc","observation_id":"447c19c5-4656-40ba-b65b-a31898123959","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-18T12:36:36.562059Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2022 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"a890b0e8-08cb-474b-854c-03f63e2ff049","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":102,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:895da04a30a6a6846c5e4278e8a57fa519241c73ec7307880d96055999084af8","observation_id":"50c05e55-3542-49cd-9bea-ae10df07e83a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.109828Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2305.10403","last_updated":"2023-09-13T20:35:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-05-17T17:46:53Z","title":"PaLM 2 Technical Report","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2305.10403","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.10403","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2305.10403","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T13:57:07.008081Z","title":"PaLM 2 Technical Report","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"905ee9a7-ea61-4a94-bd62-2600cbe3e315","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":103,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2305.10403","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d9a7e67a653a5c23b4f0f8eea21689f8b103e84359769b1aaa54c25e71068f3e","observation_id":"c8584e49-660d-48e9-adb1-856010adf249","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T11:59:27.667882Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-05T23:31:35.375640Z","title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=","venue":null,"work_id":"7763f188-e71e-4330-b7df-6543ef5c2914","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":104,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b08e2093db40df73b1a4b280e80d8351dcf1059d719eeb270455b2c1c1bb414","observation_id":"d68b2f17-4eba-4ed4-9c1a-7c8687883b72","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.111515Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T15:17:22.153922Z","title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=","venue":null,"work_id":"bd577a47-49ef-4f8a-81ca-86cd88b71479","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":105,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:587c442ba2aadb10c9e374e413448325c974ca8e8ede4fac1e9379c62edacb41","observation_id":"00b12d71-c20b-4e6f-87ad-5cc7ad505fce","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.113320Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T15:16:18.951245Z","title":"The method of paired comparisons , author=","venue":null,"work_id":"5feb0654-e8a0-4d93-967e-9878e00988c5","year":1952},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":106,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4e1d104e3abd58f89aa708eec2af2784df5e4010ac163ed90b6a57b1822a7955","observation_id":"0063667d-5361-41ba-b9ea-dfd19f0c575b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.115004Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T15:16:18.847440Z","title":"Machine learning , volume=","venue":null,"work_id":"c1d54d34-8857-4268-be1f-002a7c436d05","year":1992},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":107,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9bd3bd7de7ca0bf40cf1c32a8f0d6e05439b4670baa7adac7f9061b4daa74730","observation_id":"b840178f-8d7a-41e5-a6ef-9c4d632315e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.116726Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-05T06:40:46.516450Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"5a14d1ee-6ab9-4f20-99aa-8dd95900fdab","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":108,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b4ac3e07b6bcd2252660e6a03a0df90b1f188fdbb51a64f3db311864b501cbde","observation_id":"c07810c4-5ace-468d-8051-64260bdb155f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.118818Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T03:25:58.161975Z","title":"2022 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"57843bfd-d117-4dd9-9b57-8d42a4f2a8ab","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":109,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d939a9d58cd594472b23425004c3da9e52e9bfe59b37e52a7d16197534a945db","observation_id":"bb9f1e2b-8158-4637-882c-4e541c07b6dd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.120753Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2018 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"26be9590-f9cb-49ae-b1fd-303eb95375d2","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":110,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4ccc64381a999b1d66855c20cb73b1e296b3b93143d8313f56518a784ca11ffc","observation_id":"be8795a8-0076-4dc2-b80a-b6307adf4b73","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.122444Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:02:56.622302Z","title":"2016 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"c7b2dda5-4b9d-410c-8ed9-98dbc48cd7cc","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":111,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:48990bf22ccd3cb4269351dc3b554098e9882fbeb463e19b4f272708df4043a7","observation_id":"da6caf28-e1e8-4d4c-9a9f-00c72920c330","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.124374Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T12:46:15.077252Z","title":"2019 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"2b686ff3-9be9-434c-bc1f-ae4af592a874","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":112,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:abaf359c108ef3a53deeb70d7150e647587d9cae3b6a6d1e6a9c86df09de3111","observation_id":"adc70d6d-33b1-49aa-bbbe-6899d61d9f63","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.126155Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T04:46:46.719407Z","title":"2018 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"9880c11f-6c71-4e36-9736-affdf3d20344","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":113,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6abf0cfef562b8c68e366d9a18a2d9f39b11beabd5b621c44922beb38dbcc2d8","observation_id":"0d409395-a6ce-4465-8e6d-a8a7f051ee9d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.127816Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2201.11903","last_updated":"2023-01-10T23:07:57Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2022-01-28T02:33:07Z","title":"Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2201.11903","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2201.11903","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2201.11903","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T21:57:37.821767Z","title":"Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"d1cf6693-a082-403c-ada9-dac7b96341f9","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":114,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2201.11903","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e4cc24556e5ff2666b6ff2457d777d458503da8617af967074460541ab43433","observation_id":"7c62c32d-77ea-454f-b0d4-12394e38b5a3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.059881Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T01:08:13.648188+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T01:08:13.648188+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2022 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"1bf99847-dedf-4930-9683-195631ade6ff","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":115,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9dd3326fcb6da5bc1e00c8876c0f3ccc25f94fd512e4fbc24a105550af21aa41","observation_id":"9a74b4d1-7b0d-42c6-a3c2-98cd98b65663","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.129470Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:42:44.599455Z","title":"NeurIPS , year=","venue":null,"work_id":"94a2c2a8-689c-410b-ae59-f2cd5993fcb2","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":116,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:45909f89c77d3c030be13e81e7c6b103bd2f986a54b8007c862da83e412f782e","observation_id":"cd55bc70-f961-4f52-a95d-83727efa97f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.131428Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2112.04359","last_updated":"2021-12-08T16:09:48Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2021-12-08T16:09:48Z","title":"Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2112.04359","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2112.04359","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2112.04359","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z","title":"Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models","venue":"cs.CL","work_id":"b4ce1c45-ef69-445a-a872-dbb785b485e9","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":117,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2112.04359","citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b7169c029cfdfb14ef2e4da83e6f56480fb0df6736a77048b82c3b60323743d3","observation_id":"039f3faa-0d55-480b-9866-586952f8abdd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T18:24:30.556046Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-12T23:50:40.702477+00:00","source":"crossref_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-07-12T23:50:40.702477+00:00","source":"openalex_status_cache"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"34e44cdf-5d5c-4a5e-bb28-0150342f4920","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":118,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5f85841de54a6443fbfc94673632bc73b8f5fb04c5b82572d3cfe3beb8e25642","observation_id":"c2476e29-f88a-40a2-8216-adf2f3721c84","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.133156Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-09T16:46:21.680673Z","title":"2023 , eprint=","venue":null,"work_id":"4eec3f62-df5a-437c-8810-f82aaa726ae1","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology","version":4},"reference_index":119,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:08.950440Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2403.08295"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0082cbe1d4e4e7f34911340e967a042f4e18dc18fe25b54943fa53c96e134543","observation_id":"b3a33ac2-a221-479d-a6f2-26a3e3a610b5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:54:09.136740Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.08295","last_updated":"2024-04-16T12:52:47Z","latest_version":4,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T03:29:01.959523Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-13T06:59:16Z","title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":91,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":9,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":7,"verified_exact":21,"verified_fuzzy":54},"total_outbound_references":91},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T06:33:57.428241+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 100 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.08295."}