{"as_of":"2026-08-21T20:27:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:3f1785b3e01afdaa121c6f6807e79835f4f8a16969aaf05a81541b1d0fb21de2","coverage":[{"denominator":26,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":26,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.120557Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":27,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":27,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T19:27:04.813845Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2412.00978","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T19:27:04.813845Z","title":"Lippert , author K","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.09303","last_updated":"2025-09-11T09:44:16Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T01:53:23.029281Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-11T09:44:16Z","title":"From scratch to silver: Creating trustworthy training data for patent-SDG classification using Large Language Models","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-04T19:27:04.813845Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.00978","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.09303"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d7b29a66fdaa82dba1fc96a69a0ecc338c4d47e614ecd8191c5f6c26e50d8a6c","observation_id":"1b4eb98a-e7a9-4026-822f-bf1f1cdba0c2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-04T19:27:04.813845Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2412.00978/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2412.00978/integrity","json":"/paper/2412.00978/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-43683-4_6","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T11:03:48.094449Z","title":"Francesco Lissoni, Patrick Llerena, Maureen Mckelvey, and Bulat Sanditov","venue":"Higher education research and science studies","work_id":"d37c695c-9745-4df9-a5a1-2e3cd226255a","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.055961Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e75157ff0576bc1e68ea6c366473dc58ac6b44b527305695cdf6191e8d2637d8","observation_id":"8a4349ce-9f94-4a5f-a4d5-af20a039fb07","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.221003Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.630821Z","title":"[Online; ac- cessed 20-April-2022]","venue":null,"work_id":"bbccfa42-4886-49a3-af11-e64a55d26d30","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.031142Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:036acb46b82534b49df2271a2b3ee36dca0e7e201aa51030cca0d8c9da116d3c","observation_id":"d5ac5d87-fb4f-440d-97b3-81248f161d31","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.634957Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.035586Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.035586Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8df50d943e69aca82d3a7695edb71507b27ac44b44fdc173e6531a7225e7c8ee","observation_id":"9f25752e-7204-4924-bc02-54dd0b7298fd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.035586Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.041456Z","title":"Steffen Lemke, Anne Witthake, and Isabella Peters","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.041456Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:05ea9936a0fa73ed5a8ce840a2eeffc2134082c8aa03871b0bef6a2db0ef289c","observation_id":"3f72b0f2-4181-46c0-86b9-1e562237e31f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.041456Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2013.06.006","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.186408Z","title":"Bernd M¨ uller, Christoph Poley, Jana P¨ ossel, Alexandra Hagelstein, and Thomas G¨ ubitz","venue":null,"work_id":"28b295b0-7da8-4260-9bb5-0c20cd8b4b3c","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.065334Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69b956bfba5360795152d7a712bcfc66cbb038f3a52464f9055a7b34f027aa5c","observation_id":"e47d425f-b62a-4a1d-a58a-af33244ab3e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.192083Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.616895Z","title":"nist.gov/div898/software/dataplot/refman2/auxillar/cosdist.htm","venue":null,"work_id":"cf47749a-451c-4dd8-811c-be9926cd28e4","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.074945Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d1f5437cc4de5b5376eb17bc778c3f8f8c4da54cbafd7a658dfc026e47811e71","observation_id":"722a064f-8526-4943-9248-cea091656b1d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.621649Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.589595Z","title":"[Online; accessed 20-April-2022]","venue":null,"work_id":"6918c9df-0eef-4926-8fef-6621abaf6d00","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.090664Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:86ac9b02804ac4d540d64a33ac658f7c3f1757188ca8bb77ffb03a87b9dce320","observation_id":"ebe6f997-63c3-4a46-a51c-5e211217725e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.594360Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.575632Z","title":"doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.wpi.2014.03.002","venue":null,"work_id":"6bd85d0a-4da8-443c-a233-09d8324c9845","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.100448Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bfce3817d9f6c57fc5e4dd8ac789e839764dfa349bbe95d63d249fa7dfb43e2a","observation_id":"4aaf154c-5228-473d-afcc-53b195a60edd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.580217Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.561837Z","title":"University patenting in germany before and after 2002: what role did the professors’ privilege play? Industry and Innovation, 19(1):23–44,","venue":null,"work_id":"9f3b8a6f-9825-49cb-aaf0-7cbc500c753e","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.106474Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:21a3bf45e028e3337e7999aed877eb9de07662324d637330aa361f83fb05f63a","observation_id":"b0539984-d971-4e58-a8f7-ffc3ba5670ca","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.566287Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2716.2012","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.396598Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e1bc0fcb-2a35-4efc-9d90-74f4b239141e","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.111947Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:793f8f364917b8ed5663b707663f299e4a7efb7989603cfc02040add61b8e8dc","observation_id":"5499c25e-83a5-4f66-aac4-c42134d380f9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.402816Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2101.01039","last_updated":"2021-03-10T11:26:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T18:54:24.146294Z","submitted_at":"2021-01-04T15:56:21Z","title":"Improving reference mining in patents with BERT","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2101.01039","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2101.01039","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.319289Z","title":"Improving reference mining in patents with BERT","venue":"cs.IR","work_id":"9fb0538a-9b88-45e5-bb48-e99ab7be4f5a","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.115996Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2101.01039","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:02bc79f1da9a439bdca8ea9d86d692e471a71dd197dff99823a3d7cdd1c12ea6","observation_id":"f8910b15-11ac-48ed-a047-367b6aa1b1c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.324320Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.120557Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.120557Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:248e08cefe03f2dba3c457cc8fdacda4a98b1aada5297fd307667e6b31012924","observation_id":"72ca95f7-7804-4a31-a10f-381b06595ec9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.120557Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.603399Z","title":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/","venue":null,"work_id":"c8157c55-423c-485e-9bd8-53510498273f","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2000,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.080144Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4564b868e6938f71d86e352d811efa69df5c2bf8b0a5550e875e1601f5625397","observation_id":"a4b19623-8ef9-4b0c-98d6-964317b75659","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.607481Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:52:59.993141Z","title":"1.44.14279","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2002,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:52:59.993141Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:669c307ac608f09d19adf9d1f539a80abda8a6161bfa0b218d5e7a9d721c4201","observation_id":"5d1deb97-2478-401d-9e0a-190443569bdc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:52:59.993141Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.095808Z","title":"2007.355","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2007,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.095808Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5ba983ff809fcc3d0361fb3f01d7404b189b28790fd1de142da13366da06a26b","observation_id":"63a2eb32-95cc-456b-b1cc-7d16a5e32e79","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.095808Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3152/095820208x287171","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.201745Z","title":"Francesco Lissoni, Peter Lotz, Jens Schovsbo, and Adele Treccani","venue":null,"work_id":"6f79c5f9-c7c5-4bb1-a0a4-47eca1fc1030","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2008,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.060831Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2f05c9bb994a0e253fc7fbc06382b2f1f1ddafeb85034ecc1c6dea12e90a1be7","observation_id":"25720fc9-5fea-4bae-b0cb-dcfaa35bd830","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.206199Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"0036.23500","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.474582Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f6718b3c-8b33-4c0c-b9a0-c7a77199d5b2","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2012,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.021206Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0b4de5556deb80969bdf21db4899ff5c1d2fcd5cf4bc1462d5773173930f5028","observation_id":"7079b558-2994-4892-bc88-68a824061d25","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.480309Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2013.06415","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.547815Z","title":"Deutsches Institut f¨ ur Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI)","venue":null,"work_id":"5fe22204-4a3e-4d7d-8ee5-2b7c087f0726","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2013,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.006790Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e1196c587c98fc6560ee6ac9142212e7c55e9ff03f84222a371a6b732036b001","observation_id":"521d57f1-e94f-42b0-a7f5-08c40c0381f0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.554099Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:52:59.997978Z","title":"Dirk Brockmann","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2014,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:52:59.997978Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cfe9be4697db9f4546768c989797c5afe2d9133450d16399736c9a4f69bf8744","observation_id":"df8ced0e-49c9-47b1-9cb4-e43211d968d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:52:59.997978Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.644320Z","title":"Friedrich, and Juliane Fluck","venue":null,"work_id":"d50f061b-6520-4275-ba8b-1ea9534475b5","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2016,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.025727Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:60e341c37f822641bca21c08f430ace177f7f78529bd4524d95e3e0411dd310f","observation_id":"208c9e1f-2093-401e-8c51-e1dd3604402b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.648729Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/s13222-016-0245-2","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-20T11:03:42.707129Z","title":"URL https://www.livivo.de","venue":"Datenbank-Spektrum","work_id":"7b670435-0c1c-4dcc-8429-bd20506aecc7","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2017,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.070047Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:902405d84d37c9bf2eb25e943d58d4580a55a5761ad7238808fd77efb89ded5c","observation_id":"8d6c763c-e5d4-4baa-a6c9-527b03e09702","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.176921Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1810.04805","last_updated":"2019-05-24T20:37:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T18:16:28.847993Z","submitted_at":"2018-10-11T00:50:01Z","title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1810.04805","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.015741Z","title":"URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2018,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.015741Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1810.04805","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:09e2d0f9f6fc11465f57f35ae2803988d0788f0ba42a1542d1d7db92c673e44f","observation_id":"02ed9ce9-f998-4712-9887-470ad4acdab0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.015741Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.657871Z","title":"[Online; accessed 1- September-2020]","venue":null,"work_id":"6dc632f5-0c61-4c60-9569-0837cdef8d8e","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2019,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.011083Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:417a815f3826d33ce79276709c0474131f4a839e5f64db7c4832135e4945a7e9","observation_id":"18acf8b9-f456-4378-801d-80546c8f7c42","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.662083Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.002370Z","title":"Charlotta Dahlborg, Danielle Lewensohn, and Carl Johan Sundberg","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2021,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.002370Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:76bdaceb3190a3e663cb831d557073c814532bf983f8250b48c4960f20f661d1","observation_id":"bf8127c9-d66b-4b12-8b57-3f31c86cfac1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.002370Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6645109","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.245323Z","title":"Klaus Lippert and Konrad U","venue":null,"work_id":"59df0ad1-6a3f-4261-984c-953852accbd2","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2022,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.046601Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1a86f4e5ce7cafb906129fa42173559ac0316b1cde0edbf56f26b374878965a7","observation_id":"8d192524-e4f6-4d12-8cbe-794305448a90","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.250110Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-43683-4","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T11:03:48.094449Z","title":"doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-43683-4","venue":"Higher education research and science studies","work_id":"2853b412-0b04-4e1e-85aa-f3e66c39fd86","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references","version":1},"reference_index":2024,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.051424Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.00978"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c24bf1b26f38777d57590cb197b4e23f0bca9322404b40ca00f9f032d36a0402","observation_id":"ecfdabf9-1949-4912-b696-4b6063620b33","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-12T04:53:00.234198Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.00978","last_updated":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.IR","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:02:20.623397Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-01T21:58:44Z","title":"Patent-publication pairs for the detection of knowledge transfer from research to industry: reducing ambiguities with word embeddings and references"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":26,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":3,"metadata_mismatch":2,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":6,"verified_exact":8,"verified_fuzzy":7},"total_outbound_references":26},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.00978."}