{"as_of":"2026-08-15T13:38:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:7baf72fb6bfb52fc04dbe34949c1f0bcf099f0d545924945ad645c59f9927b81","coverage":[{"denominator":12,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":12,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.891827Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":13,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":13,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":1,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T10:32:26.442721Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T10:34:07.554125Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2412.09853","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9cf71d4b-010e-4c40-8a67-2c8e2f5a911b","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.16266","last_updated":"2026-03-24T15:20:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T21:22:34.964994Z","submitted_at":"2026-03-24T15:20:32Z","title":"Patchwork: A compact representation for 3D polygonal shapes","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-21T10:32:26.442721Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2412.09853","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.16266"},"observation_digest":"sha256:99b6db397b8f5f7a1aab0654b2c0dcad9864f1618cdf9c1fa205def8ddd00fdc","observation_id":"6f1c0b45-a9df-4ece-b07e-1796ba86c443","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-21T10:34:07.556343Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2412.09853/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2412.09853/integrity","json":"/paper/2412.09853/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1803.01719","last_updated":"2018-11-13T14:52:46Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T19:39:29.030381Z","submitted_at":"2018-03-05T15:17:50Z","title":"How to Start Training: The Effect of Initialization and Architecture","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1803.01719","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.827038Z","title":"He, F., Liu, T., and Tao, D","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.827038Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1803.01719","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:859d57e7b7f4986a43d1b65b2c1b58accff0d4721facfcce4ff11313d9abb0ed","observation_id":"6a06777d-ed0a-472f-802b-43b2c78933d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.827038Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1505.04597","last_updated":"2015-05-18T11:28:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T05:43:53.421538Z","submitted_at":"2015-05-18T11:28:37Z","title":"U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1505.04597","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.858116Z","title":"Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.858116Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1505.04597","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:32fae365628d380440b78bcc2b691abc2b7f565c9d8615bfe836d5e2981586ed","observation_id":"c9d14e80-4259-4276-8eb2-641939408b67","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.858116Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1605.06431","last_updated":"2016-10-27T00:43:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T21:56:28.089609Z","submitted_at":"2016-05-20T16:44:03Z","title":"Residual Networks Behave Like Ensembles of Relatively Shallow Networks","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1605.06431","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.871696Z","title":"Wang, C.-Y ., Yeh, I.-H., and Liao, H.-Y","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.871696Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1605.06431","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b0a917fc46887f0c653b46c9b76841967a6561c2324b051481b453e1a50d92bc","observation_id":"cdb2dc31-f769-49c1-a691-747002522c52","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.871696Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.833500Z","title":"He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., and Sun, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.833500Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f1dc8a77a91a17e2d473643cb4e60a689d7da59a42e3571473904b40479cf09e","observation_id":"d1e4902f-1b4f-4db0-9c84-96972aa4fb82","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.833500Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1811.09885","last_updated":"2018-11-24T19:43:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T20:36:39.852763Z","submitted_at":"2018-11-24T19:43:22Z","title":"Forward Stability of ResNet and Its Variants","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1811.09885","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1811.09885","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.937102Z","title":"Forward Stability of ResNet and Its Variants","venue":"cs.CV","work_id":"8946ef42-ea0e-4039-9085-e5a5b03ab28f","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.891827Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1811.09885","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ed831041842943ad218aeca590e4dee398627456ad69e917498d8c9040f27419","observation_id":"6e55b959-f53c-495b-9434-95e9c2488b65","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.945121Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1512.03385","last_updated":"2015-12-10T19:51:55Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T04:39:28.429064Z","submitted_at":"2015-12-10T19:51:55Z","title":"Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1512.03385","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.839976Z","title":"He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., and Sun, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2015,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.839976Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1512.03385","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:293c658d143da1930e9a4d44d6065b9b6992032858619a252c12bc7056881dc9","observation_id":"1d332452-7c61-4c47-b6f6-55d12f5b4fb5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.839976Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1603.05027","last_updated":"2016-07-25T15:18:32Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T22:05:49.188077Z","submitted_at":"2016-03-16T10:53:56Z","title":"Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1603.05027","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.846092Z","title":"Le Thi, H","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2016,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.846092Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1603.05027","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:33ae868977909da2f05bfab7bf76935f91412b3e18247b3db9ffbf7184dfbb7c","observation_id":"2ca3a530-39a8-42f5-95b3-f9260ec62f82","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.846092Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1712.08969","last_updated":"2017-12-24T21:51:08Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T20:00:21.911480Z","submitted_at":"2017-12-24T21:51:08Z","title":"Mean Field Residual Networks: On the Edge of Chaos","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1712.08969","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1712.08969","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.964041Z","title":"Mean Field Residual Networks: On the Edge of Chaos","venue":"cs.NE","work_id":"ef677bf6-4185-4808-9571-4ae0ff1c5297","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2017,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.884227Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1712.08969","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b614fa85eebe27b0bf08a4a020d9d52016397154ad3e8bd1b89c0afa22a87f3c","observation_id":"dec82ea6-157e-42a1-9a3d-1b59eaf31875","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.969462Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1702.08591","last_updated":"2018-06-06T10:08:21Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T21:14:27.000683Z","submitted_at":"2017-02-28T01:06:13Z","title":"The Shattered Gradients Problem: If resnets are the answer, then what is the question?","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1702.08591","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.820546Z","title":"Hanin, B","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2018,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.820546Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1702.08591","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:64b259d7ca56cf76439c61238c28b9e1b619805a07a5fa5dd2cc5916ad123384","observation_id":"4be63e35-b852-4c30-bfb9-e061fa10cfa3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.820546Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2211.10942","last_updated":"2026-07-07T09:52:52Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T13:38:53.486033Z","submitted_at":"2022-11-20T10:37:26Z","title":"On the Convergence Analysis of DCA","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2211.10942","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.852448Z","title":"org/abs/2211.10942","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2022,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.852448Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2211.10942","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dfb2163a4f1372a49d0dec515db0d89bd9898c35f0aedda34914068219862b30","observation_id":"38981218-e8a9-44a4-b99c-1035a1048033","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.852448Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1706.03762","last_updated":"2023-08-02T00:41:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2017-06-12T17:57:34Z","title":"Attention Is All You Need","version":7},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1706.03762","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.863682Z","title":"7 Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA Veit, A., Wilber, M., and Belongie, S","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2023,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.863682Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1706.03762","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0a097a95726a69a05348e76722829ce54465e1a0800111d3583ba4b5d6eba4f2","observation_id":"a62adc39-769c-4d20-a9bc-4268b794fc86","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.863682Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.13616","last_updated":"2024-02-29T03:43:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-13T04:13:54.945776Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-21T08:42:53Z","title":"YOLOv9: Learning What You Want to Learn Using Programmable Gradient Information","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.13616","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.878405Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA","version":1},"reference_index":2024,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.878405Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.13616","citing_paper":"/paper/2412.09853"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b3c3f34f7f815453c54015da58d27dd04f164902ced3c94a1c91c7e3eb55942a","observation_id":"72bc401f-ef7f-42b0-914c-7377a21018a4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T16:47:38.878405Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2412.09853","last_updated":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.LG","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T07:07:13.738682Z","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T04:46:17Z","title":"Understand the Effectiveness of Shortcuts through the Lens of DCA"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":12,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":1,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":9,"verified_exact":2,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":12},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T06:32:39.529945+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.09853."}