{"as_of":"2026-08-18T03:29:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:4caab8210f4f0f4b0e5f1fe2fde2915c8f3ac9849f23c4dab40ccd5421986501","coverage":[{"denominator":41,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":41,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.075662Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":41,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":41,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2501.16844/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2501.16844/integrity","json":"/paper/2501.16844/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.830089Z","title":"Global Hydrogen Review 2023","venue":null,"work_id":"f82775a3-b463-453b-8f93-652988d1fd7d","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.922940Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e03112ec9c51210fafec157330152febb819f29dcb12716d22744a589f92a354","observation_id":"0f1430ca-6cfe-4a0f-9164-3e8223e70da8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.833566Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.819653Z","title":"DOE national clean hy- drogen strategy and roadmap,","venue":null,"work_id":"ed8e2a30-3526-4484-86cc-3e7bd259f546","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.927491Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aeac50e7bb15fd5d7029b38cc7feae7833c32a90d429692d80ba872c218c44dc","observation_id":"66ff2afc-1a41-4996-b4b8-c85de9898f74","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.823398Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.809141Z","title":"A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Eu- rope,","venue":null,"work_id":"80e206fe-3f1e-47c6-a97a-83822a99f961","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.931521Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e0949713061977c29be9b2657a09acb5ee2f9315732cdc0f6bd19dbfd70e533f","observation_id":"1169d0a7-8cbd-4ac5-affc-65cf98061c0d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.812650Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"results/3002020","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.396385Z","title":"Electric power system flexi- bility: Challenges and opportunities","venue":null,"work_id":"f8710762-143a-4fee-a220-bcca986dc5ad","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.935762Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9d82ef511a9c169894e5899b1d7bad91ff85464aeb04ad706e9f780d17b0944b","observation_id":"553b46be-ee27-48b2-9b80-adfe05414190","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.402194Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.798962Z","title":"The Goverment’s Strategy for Power-to-X,","venue":null,"work_id":"73f64512-ba67-41c5-aeb9-a1062fcd0f76","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.939957Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eef16288f9619fae56f9347749b062aa2f1ff480a733d6d26aacb68871bcf862","observation_id":"5569d330-b7b6-44cd-b069-711e6e43f6e5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.802518Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.788311Z","title":"Demand-side view of electricity markets,","venue":null,"work_id":"15108984-3b4c-4cc6-8db1-9a8a3770d41f","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.943776Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6b4956dc0e46f6e129cec99de4010f96ecde96479d86abf066a6e148e0e379f2","observation_id":"a2c86120-2f4e-4c38-bb90-cd9eb20e297b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.792265Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.778093Z","title":"Assessing the value and risk of renewable ppas,","venue":null,"work_id":"66ae8f95-9218-4c3e-9b8a-999363dc5664","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.947672Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4099d70c993ca8863b733c16f1f6a8ea67a754357eb2188af626d113f6e89b3f","observation_id":"5a48c969-bc75-4e94-ad06-1bd8827cddf1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.781775Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.767886Z","title":"https://energy.ec.europa.eu/ delegated-regulation-union-methodology-rfnbos en","venue":null,"work_id":"339b12e8-bbad-4dab-bae0-052489ea4195","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.951826Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:59ee1fc1e0c98b1971b09d49e06ce3c8529b8e9aabf38203e0877088e1c6a1a8","observation_id":"af3db1d0-7155-483c-8375-5a67acec73b7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.771584Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.757582Z","title":"Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen; Section 48(a)(15) Election To Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property,","venue":null,"work_id":"6ee75945-8629-4238-9af1-4e172afc2cb0","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.955418Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ddd3e04ee33e6e05fcbd3e9e563144a93157400f1d2f291efa8f387c6f723229","observation_id":"427eaec7-a053-4774-8e79-d315a92f5da2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.761356Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.747247Z","title":"Optimization of hybrid power plants: When is a detailed electrolyzer model necessary?,","venue":null,"work_id":"f2d06a44-5c2d-4f84-89ec-192fedebfd5c","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.959396Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:25c8cdbd5825995b863898ba8503d0a6e0eb7fbf7c9fdafcb624125f8826db13","observation_id":"e87b9f98-e3b9-489d-aa13-cfc8691d0eb5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.750928Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.737048Z","title":"A conic model for electrolyzer scheduling,","venue":null,"work_id":"470cb485-a0a9-4004-a802-526f0533fbc3","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.963345Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37af72ec80aecd38f28f499fb1953f7b1ca76761bda8db65de9bfbb2659daa15","observation_id":"eb37121e-a5b3-425f-ab8f-727de6adc428","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.740580Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.727202Z","title":"Optimal day-ahead dispatch of an alkaline electrolyser system concerning thermal–electric properties and state-transitional dynamics,","venue":null,"work_id":"b3331c1d-6b3a-482a-a7af-bec95dc3f210","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.967174Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:19e63c249a2b09feea36507d27ff43c6366164380549027bb7daf02871b27b7b","observation_id":"e321bf43-2500-4c00-94da-590bf4926d17","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.730671Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.717134Z","title":"Modeling alkaline water electrolysis for power-to-x applications: A scheduling approach,","venue":null,"work_id":"8639b09d-d760-4acb-988c-e9ab00654074","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.971303Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f45de6f384c64f6719f220c59eb5bb9a31da803630d279b65bb9539090ad59f2","observation_id":"ac7097c8-89b2-4a1b-a4f4-5369dd0cea50","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.720910Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.706436Z","title":"Optimal bidding for a large battery-electrolyzer facility in the day-ahead market,","venue":null,"work_id":"8660df83-6c86-47de-8dab-679c1b9af8db","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.974915Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2b6ffa402bd57599119d135b3f8dbf155612a3f1824c2c523f7bebf0b6a5577e","observation_id":"eb2a073d-d7ce-46c0-b28b-c9a1fb343c99","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.710469Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.695483Z","title":"Understanding the role and design space of demand sinks in low-carbon power systems,","venue":null,"work_id":"2de2266d-774c-499f-994e-479b68830fd7","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.979069Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3641347f06ccf80999df8d6cee67d3225d8690378bd823d8ee31a0473f9aa55","observation_id":"7ce5157c-33a4-4591-bf1f-d58ebab15b96","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.699197Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.685343Z","title":"Minimizing emissions from grid-based hydrogen production in the United States,","venue":null,"work_id":"06cc1cb0-a362-424d-8a6b-a4937eb69214","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.982723Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ecfd889b626b46a7c2a937c50a1b7e8328030ddba37653881ed0cf20041c7eb2","observation_id":"3a26cf49-df1a-4538-9419-794f1c1e6972","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.689004Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.674923Z","title":"The influence of additionality and time-matching requirements on the emissions from grid-connected hydrogen production,","venue":null,"work_id":"5eb5ea7a-ed1d-4526-b801-8b2d0e76b1bf","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.986273Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1d23e06b4e5b45e2f238f086409cd2db41bd0eec1baef12168a2170c28be4e1e","observation_id":"2d7e1b53-af77-4f3d-882b-bfbfb04643d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.678625Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.664445Z","title":"Temporal regulation of renew- able supply for electrolytic hydrogen,","venue":null,"work_id":"9040a75a-1352-44b4-9ab1-de16b208e411","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.989944Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5de73241d831ecd4554c65bd44ca5e3860e80483d6de9e0503b6ddb4d9df8323","observation_id":"53dea429-d737-42a2-9fb2-8709625169c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.668271Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.653748Z","title":"Interactions and distortions of different support policies for green hydrogen,","venue":null,"work_id":"95ac6a81-1895-410b-88c1-e5160ef29677","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.993361Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:239baca0779bcc8d5d712fff4190c1389266a2846bacff68b2c8010ed7c1b96a","observation_id":"281972ca-ef8e-4574-8507-da0a7d47de5c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.657642Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.643100Z","title":"Carbon impact of transmission constraints","venue":null,"work_id":"6236ea82-ebcc-4435-a660-afd79c6dd767","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:03.996622Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:01a5c828c08c661b27cb35e5c56ed4fd4ef85dc0de6f4494d40c039bcc728696","observation_id":"48c08712-8465-48e4-94e5-dd3970bf699d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.646820Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.632680Z","title":"Optimal response of a thermal unit to an electricity spot market,","venue":null,"work_id":"e2b803cd-fadf-4885-b2d2-70dad59309f3","year":2000},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.000684Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4af5a6453e18f19df7965812ad3c712507328b89b30d23e735d666bbaef1cd2c","observation_id":"c9c4f9f9-c035-4846-b70b-dca0763b5fc4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.636470Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.622236Z","title":"Price-taker bidding strategy under price uncertainty,","venue":null,"work_id":"b7198955-9339-4a43-886e-6b0c90e05acd","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.004797Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6468aea9b9d619242e4ea82fe4e3b1af2627457e9a22eae9c8f3892ef235ac20","observation_id":"d883dd91-57d9-4366-b23b-cc6a538225d9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.626120Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.611582Z","title":"Constructing bidding curves for a price- taking retailer in the norwegian electricity market,","venue":null,"work_id":"6a3cf60d-7c61-4503-8f8d-3fe08065f143","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.009338Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a34c166452f436e65c65ef2b68c662ce8320bf882a924f53e171c02ff8b7e3d7","observation_id":"effe36ee-e408-4404-8d56-091776723e53","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.615480Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.600991Z","title":"Bidding in sequential electricity markets: The nordic case,","venue":null,"work_id":"a9cac08a-8353-448c-8fc6-28c69793bdc0","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.012849Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7618d2c4e987ff463b462142205b8e13bff0206f147b622977b9c36cd3a9366e","observation_id":"a0da2643-718d-4132-ac4b-6de11a23b979","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.604840Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.590677Z","title":"Short-term trading for a wind power producer,","venue":null,"work_id":"085400d0-4950-4315-a64a-461f394be881","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.016147Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:042bafdbb16bd853d48f0921e1de931e083392876f58b52eeae05cd93e867020","observation_id":"e0620c2d-27cc-4042-8306-0efc00c967fc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.594106Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.580551Z","title":"Euphemia public description: Single price coupling algorithm,","venue":null,"work_id":"f4145d59-7c4f-41bd-a577-6f3b74347019","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.019681Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:95569cd37a55dd5f93fffc1e41242f685a46cd84aeb6746b1560691f53a87e14","observation_id":"23bbab85-22c9-42f9-bfd9-334f94dc152f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.583952Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.570426Z","title":"PJM Manual 15: Cost Development Guidelines,","venue":null,"work_id":"5695a9b2-c9b3-4abe-8117-0b24b134a209","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.023404Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2c7f57e7520503db5227120e38ec8e7a8934771463c610f4dc8fb28f469018a9","observation_id":"a793f3a1-b196-4745-b6b9-476fd64067d4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.574054Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.548491Z","title":"Why marginal pricing?,","venue":null,"work_id":"4197a9d1-5f6c-460c-bf35-8024d55124a8","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.031338Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:963f23b5fb71c2b3c4550a303bcd1be6eadc71fb65fcff9a7cc20526c9751ca4","observation_id":"3743c42f-261f-473e-91ef-87d8ed6d02e4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.552384Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.536834Z","title":"Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT)","venue":null,"work_id":"85796438-ef8f-4e99-8196-bdebef215314","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.034923Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d4707876c5955c5bda2c21070d0529d5e96be3b9d1aa9629166be9ddaa2fa32b","observation_id":"ce184762-56b8-4e78-969b-9cb9b6c43cfa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.541303Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.514417Z","title":"The european hydrogen market landscape","venue":null,"work_id":"7e7deed0-8384-42ae-9309-0400624b0950","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.042118Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:66433b02951fe0399f8db15b981eec3b36f1b67560d7cc326fd49a9e56b4ae4e","observation_id":"2f53f4ef-8df2-4728-bd61-b8e32eabe0fe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.518618Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.501685Z","title":"Global Hydro- gen Review 2024","venue":null,"work_id":"549c7654-dc3d-4fa1-8cce-d0d82f44b65c","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.045607Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:697c2dccc028cf0d3af32543a8f377dbbc049b8ed10cffbf1785aeecc746ef9b","observation_id":"6532dc6c-9249-4267-9a4c-381b98c5dc88","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.505960Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.489363Z","title":"Modeling of advanced alkaline electrolyzers: A sys- tem simulation approach,","venue":null,"work_id":"1e1c4aaa-9bab-4f73-b6a9-9c33bfad33aa","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.049196Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b30a5e4d527b38b517c2ab518a51dcc7f59bb8a13c71b70c6fa99ac012363f74","observation_id":"610bfd42-ce59-4ceb-8f5f-189081c98c37","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.493491Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.476948Z","title":"Semi- empirical model and experimental validation for the performance eval- uation of a 15 kw alkaline water electrolyzer,","venue":null,"work_id":"4be4d5e4-2f87-4d05-8415-dcfe26e9f025","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.052858Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4d1b7410aa60d54a9b25f9cd465b4e8cd019168484cd591d54e8f15a65139803","observation_id":"39a7a7f4-2fb9-44c5-8511-b8c3df74a319","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.481382Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.463201Z","title":"Comparative experimental study of alkaline and proton exchange membrane water electrolysis for green hydrogen production,","venue":null,"work_id":"2064b1e8-00c1-4083-9541-7f530ba6d571","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.056571Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a86626cc387a9f525a7efbc4f4b77b7fba7e12d9f96aad5fe71f76231e7483ec","observation_id":"c5516e23-0bf7-48f3-90ab-8eb785191b7b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.467706Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"purl/1159377","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.252344Z","title":"Novel electrolyzer applica- tions: Providing more than just hydrogen,","venue":null,"work_id":"30bf0b04-0dc9-48ff-8e70-7bf0d551ccf2","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.060424Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1498d73931ea77a98cdc9350e553af7703a3775143199b758d6f8dce10c76e6d","observation_id":"14550e3b-c0bb-4f47-9530-b931679f8826","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.261174Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.449270Z","title":"Advanced scheduling of electrolyzer modules for grid flexibility,","venue":null,"work_id":"97ecbd49-c142-4719-b67e-c58814aad8e3","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.064160Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58f2a6d4e76c62c4197ead21d28710aeaee1334017f4ea4b362f604d4ffa0f97","observation_id":"4fcca73d-b3ec-4bfc-a0da-e57a48f4c305","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.453733Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.435327Z","title":"The IEEE reliability test system: A proposed 2019 update,","venue":null,"work_id":"f6f414e1-2a2f-4248-9782-21b40ec224e2","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.067870Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6a0edde47a52430765a5b0920a639e8232dd70b3c9c2b3e4d2e301f24047e9d5","observation_id":"ab9673f8-fc45-4c73-aefe-d448f5018822","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.440449Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.422555Z","title":"Powermodels.jl: An open- source framework for exploring power flow formulations,","venue":null,"work_id":"5ee1def9-5e27-4853-b679-67c677c2fe8d","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.071584Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:48981eeba03a9296e3cb89b2960335b0b04c79edbf551edf11ca2cd29751ee4c","observation_id":"f136e3be-eff6-44a0-a8fd-0a84f78e64d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.426482Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.411221Z","title":"Opportunity cost of reneawable electrolyzer plants","venue":null,"work_id":"4cb5a260-71ae-48b7-a0e4-37016a12c2b0","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.075662Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f1680446947cedf556152edfc87b0691f2c3c7fc1662b01fdb53e47192ddb813","observation_id":"b7aef31f-e3c1-474f-b785-afca6f650d04","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.414976Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.526094Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f232c99e-73e3-4de7-a398-0579f9b8a9c9","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":2011,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.038427Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:86917f0753877c1675e82707465369f6c8258f5c42bb7e4130a0ccf5d9c4a87b","observation_id":"947b6b51-d10c-4171-a1eb-ee3aa1afb7fb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.529744Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"parse_uncertain"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.559978Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9ede1a0e-357c-4f24-85b7-06155cdda32c","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach","version":3},"reference_index":2020,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.027659Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2501.16844"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2cd3c3b85ce25b6ee38661b0a8e4adbabef0fab10d105aa1633fd082a17ed65e","observation_id":"0bc4dd70-c4a0-4d29-81f4-0c456c173e88","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-10T10:22:04.563719Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.16844","last_updated":"2025-07-02T10:20:03Z","latest_version":3,"primary_category":"math.OC","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T01:34:13.721195Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-28T10:34:16Z","title":"Electricity Market Bidding for Renewable Electrolyzer Plants: An Opportunity Cost Approach"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":41,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":1,"unresolved":1,"verified_exact":2,"verified_fuzzy":37},"total_outbound_references":41},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-17T06:30:54.323127+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16844."}