{"as_of":"2026-08-21T13:03:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:ebfb862b08e883897760de947df6b26eb78c00edfe40e4193a068d8222613e42","coverage":[{"denominator":67,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":67,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.961690Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":67,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":67,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2505.10490/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2505.10490/integrity","json":"/paper/2505.10490/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.926495Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"bcee2e52-5222-44c2-b422-5241bda5c044","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.628155Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b6ebfd644f7ce45788e478a3f7374c0b815e2b5f4dd9ff2db54c555361eaed2e","observation_id":"afd8e768-16dd-4962-89a5-d4cef5264f89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.930451Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/s10916-024-02044-4","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T11:03:45.297681Z","title":null,"venue":"Journal of Medical Systems","work_id":"88b956f5-c99a-4781-85a2-73902eaf77d0","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.633194Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d42f45edd53c722744fecbdfc99d114c74ff9ee01cf8712d802375c8b0f993da","observation_id":"d2ba42be-fc01-47cd-8369-fe16febbcf64","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.281477Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.031","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.259770Z","title":"Alarcon, Joseph B","venue":null,"work_id":"27a1c550-2c43-45fb-a6f1-23d614aeb920","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.640518Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d16e8d4d102cea028b16fc602954c79b3f1a4d764c07e798714a6bcb78ed69df","observation_id":"89fcddd5-d7a3-4abb-b2b3-2a6478b6c959","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.265280Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.645910Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.645910Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f8c99b12139987d268e2f8c16eab8d537089f88169c4cc5c1004eb3731a2c4d8","observation_id":"d67f737d-e306-4ede-a175-2df318965366","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.645910Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2304.14415","last_updated":"2023-04-21T23:08:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T02:24:18.134473Z","submitted_at":"2023-04-21T23:08:39Z","title":"Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2304.14415","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.651564Z","title":"Amani, L","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.651564Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2304.14415","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f2576259f122b6b820f885775a93b9705aa02bee1579135f9b211a8800a7b68c","observation_id":"4f7c522b-3218-4236-b221-58dd01b5dbf1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.651564Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"4527.64453","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.652224Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"3b3b1439-145c-461f-91e3-cdd47ebf6fc1","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.656582Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:213a4800a9e553b93b3d47b7685ae6ce9f427f8e4a64d65d7b4310f8812107d8","observation_id":"8955d2e8-4eb6-44c7-8d18-53f3c6221a20","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.660476Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2405.16310","last_updated":"2024-05-25T17:37:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-20T13:02:33.777523Z","submitted_at":"2024-05-25T17:37:56Z","title":"An Empirical Exploration of Trust Dynamics in LLM Supply Chains","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2405.16310","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.662429Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.662429Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2405.16310","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d47fcb7d6b9ab2ceee08e422eac12d3fc9c82f10ec837cc28425d6b14f5e4012","observation_id":"18263c2d-5e6a-47ce-a4e1-2ab52e38f13b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.662429Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2409.05746","last_updated":"2024-09-09T16:01:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-19T20:51:45.674414Z","submitted_at":"2024-09-09T16:01:58Z","title":"LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2409.05746","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.668301Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.668301Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2409.05746","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c8a5e578f7b1854f8ff94b5160eb4b31e7a86a6ef8d1526a27986bc792175dbb","observation_id":"6dd74103-d3d4-44ad-8873-104e843a75e5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.668301Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1108/ijilt-11-2023-0220","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.230389Z","title":"Bhaskar, P","venue":null,"work_id":"eecec9e5-3536-48a3-99c9-5f49a3be309a","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.673124Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9c5ade8cbcc48b70d3a0b7cbd42a87766b889ce79ddac9060ee3433b6038c42f","observation_id":"3d5a7d7f-7b8d-4c80-98ac-94bd33bdde11","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.235505Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.679519Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.679519Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ac6992afc85b21e20513ab8f3c06d3edfc1733df9ec8db334cddf30748ab69e","observation_id":"2a90821c-1186-4d26-9c19-26fa1c286434","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.679519Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.683493Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.683493Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:af77dcbd39644c58e6cdb744907fba286cd3545e733ec78565abc69c5ccba54a","observation_id":"aa7f26cc-b950-4326-b200-996922ed7a02","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.683493Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"3883.2018","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.490913Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ce9dcaee-430e-4863-8aae-04f91ea5342a","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.687444Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c8f6011136cb8a278dc17740b812bffc46de756ed586346e272cff27ae2f68d4","observation_id":"2dcddfec-a1a4-4417-9176-96caae55bdbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.497198Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_25","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T11:03:46.409680Z","title":null,"venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","work_id":"71a76509-d924-48b9-b087-c3af4f11da67","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.693164Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c0e7e2569285e435a885c1cbc19792dab87b02d53052c662192d79d8349fa790","observation_id":"ccc24a0a-9772-4d9c-9f40-130186b4352b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.210702Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.697340Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.697340Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3c914b3293273e25b16a1ee9d012324902679d6f4eac277a016d7a385182e8d6","observation_id":"13e92824-7479-45f5-a30c-937905cbbde9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.697340Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.912386Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9d587af7-04a5-499c-880c-63937160e814","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.701490Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3cab593d79b3cdb3ddfd72622d4fc2498e456840f86b6b0280e9afa68acd0c8","observation_id":"0922605c-4779-4310-809d-ab60086bddae","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.917405Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.705318Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.705318Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:09bd6ace9e8ae0f0f997665d1e20fb0ed92429b2312cf47661f22370b9256975","observation_id":"8f0c49dc-61ad-44ba-b630-4e36b397033f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.705318Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.709605Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.709605Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:88fa87b2c8a1c4f0f89bfc086201b3dbdb3219a3753aeb029772d6ca7ba6ed8e","observation_id":"3e093b92-5ea6-45c9-860c-a499eb365b41","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.709605Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.714139Z","title":"Hansen, and Paul Wilson","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.714139Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5e90e36a0db08cf16c368185d3bc2e9d6d024fe44310e8cc49704e53f9ba97df","observation_id":"604e8835-510c-425b-959c-87eceb954c10","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.714139Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.718174Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.718174Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7d0b5fce96685bb089d3c2b0789ecf9da12fa173951dd0100eb1116984516a05","observation_id":"c084d9d7-0342-45f2-b761-a19aa0fa5714","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.718174Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.892383Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"43b36ea2-736c-4f57-8d35-b31b726d65f4","year":1989},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.723451Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7a8ecd39464911ad597bdb55bc83a5ee1d43ca356fa0769ecf7e529363af986b","observation_id":"1730be19-9643-4a12-ab7f-969df1c3c04e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.897126Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-07458-0_24","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T11:03:46.409680Z","title":null,"venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","work_id":"a782c045-6db5-4a97-afeb-18b0ef479d36","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.728711Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:03088e996507c742e0df6a093e0ee67213602ccf2df2c2d7473da50995ab7076","observation_id":"9fc97452-91ac-4fee-a0dd-c08e114024ba","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.175816Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.877718Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e661cb62-afaf-4c37-ab45-dfdf698e0971","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.733025Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a2fe9ee03ae6fc80f74129cf3d9e767bc0d0f4b9edfddd452e37afa5a7084485","observation_id":"91b8ef30-0d1e-454b-b589-a3426981d1ce","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.882803Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.00110","last_updated":"2024-08-02T15:34:22Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T15:10:38.702658Z","submitted_at":"2024-06-27T12:08:21Z","title":"Chat AI: A Seamless Slurm-Native Solution for HPC-Based Services","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2407.00110","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2407.00110","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.206580Z","title":"Chat AI: A Seamless Slurm-Native Solution for HPC-Based Services","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"a27b263e-31e3-46e5-b868-9b1eaf2d6638","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.737428Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2407.00110","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:81873a8553dbc1f239de0713d2c9f10954a33e1f38ae9a9f5b899e0e6712799d","observation_id":"8894fa94-2ebc-4e19-86a2-56b509685fc8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.211384Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.05804","last_updated":"2023-11-10T00:35:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T01:02:45.259907Z","submitted_at":"2023-11-10T00:35:00Z","title":"Model-as-a-Service (MaaS): A Survey","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2311.05804","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.742244Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.742244Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2311.05804","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:26386267926283737c91cb92d7e2bc64f4ca42ec5448684e700f0300a4acb255","observation_id":"96f7e8df-bd97-423c-818f-73f9d808563a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.742244Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.861237Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4bb34695-8b64-441f-bff9-2526e7237631","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.746824Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ccde3cc68f355d7fb1b2d660d539aacaa4f2ce4e4e904b5c9317e0d08e4eba6","observation_id":"433ccb65-b60a-456d-a043-c64f6e05b9c5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.867761Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.751011Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.751011Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b31339fb2f4db17da75a32f728fbd03d0086a174be345dbbcaf29eea160a2c56","observation_id":"696bc781-5796-4b76-b17b-d7c128740fe0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.751011Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"4417.2016","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.109273Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"395df2ee-65b7-47ea-9bfd-45d14b6fc56b","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.755318Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e0e569bbc95ea9684df4f06a1f4e119e94f84b97b8306bc3f7af18790e99bc1d","observation_id":"fd57632f-b771-4124-98f3-0d5f19ba8306","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.118381Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.759963Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.759963Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3354d48f25cc7407a2b4a4731d6742e234a5f601d8022a4516d7cf71b5c18359","observation_id":"ce9f6c46-3d74-4664-b3e6-8d28b3785e71","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.759963Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2306.11507","last_updated":"2023-06-20T12:53:39Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T15:09:56.166436Z","submitted_at":"2023-06-20T12:53:39Z","title":"TrustGPT: A Benchmark for Trustworthy and Responsible Large Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2306.11507","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.764968Z","title":"Y, and Lichao Sun","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.764968Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2306.11507","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3f60750793d0564bc7e0c684cb6b0515b477431ce435ac86a5972fbf4aff62d1","observation_id":"a95c3527-6068-46fb-b47c-144fcbbfbe52","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.764968Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.770511Z","title":"Iqbal, T","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.770511Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e4dd89eb31c283a4404251538e64f9e62748236c472c72850434408b0dc95c43","observation_id":"ec48aadb-2bd9-44e9-a14f-c8e6c0750762","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.770511Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.775230Z","title":"Choquette-Choo, and Zheng Xu","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.775230Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fcd212be54fcc55243a98818378af6ab0943ec26431c499ca7ad0b6c42b04c2f","observation_id":"749a0de5-a23c-4465-ad57-1279e0c17ffe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.775230Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.19876","last_updated":"2024-03-28T23:11:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T15:10:40.823801Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-28T23:11:47Z","title":"\"I'm categorizing LLM as a productivity tool\": Examining ethics of LLM use in HCI research practices","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2403.19876","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.780234Z","title":"I’m categorizing LLM as a productivity tool","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.780234Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.19876","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4bc5e89c68bc3b6d32566a933ef787740aa448c8d294357832c8017fd2429a82","observation_id":"79b9d47b-c5ab-49a0-8f8e-20ac0c0838c1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.780234Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2309.16573","last_updated":"2023-11-30T07:59:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T14:56:47.085802Z","submitted_at":"2023-09-28T16:29:52Z","title":"Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2309.16573","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.785390Z","title":"La Malfa, A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.785390Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2309.16573","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cb524f44f5ec67b719f00ca508d75a092a683935099414daab500e4198ed5875","observation_id":"09f07798-9816-42ba-a5ca-6463ea9cf7b0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.785390Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.792008Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.792008Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7316f7d5e334d0d42e02d73a2135b995784786dd0e6bd1b745261cbd65ee9667","observation_id":"88dbe4a6-423d-436f-9172-b4e805c902b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.792008Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.796099Z","title":"Artificial Intelligence as a Service","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.796099Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f7a86569489596ab1770a2c3373450a3a27e14857def344e4133561a986194ff","observation_id":"f6fc4b42-7773-4d36-8fed-ea02c1b38bdc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.796099Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.803580Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.803580Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c075757e6977dc8d8eaef2bc3c750362efc32afe8152a4de85d6f9ab0a4f5650","observation_id":"0557a200-91c8-4a14-91de-c4ed98ec6fe6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.803580Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.823537Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8fbf18e6-1fed-4e80-9921-c2af8720ce9a","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.809655Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:10a39680dee0866b763bda0ff1fd6d807ab36b4b563620dc5361c95386c8060e","observation_id":"e883231d-a6ba-4e78-9c4d-15995dd909d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.828861Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.814834Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.814834Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f430140407982376b6f5e7127beb028c3951744940d8f2bbe354ccd7d360ceb8","observation_id":"db4e7ca5-7d4a-4a20-b54f-43f0ff83197d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.814834Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"7930.2023","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.929218Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4aa83e8a-faa2-430c-b8ed-bc4379c5e2f2","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.819397Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cfb9e0a74074f1d53f0986936e7e7f70ddd3eb0df82d3b7e362741c3c8004ed2","observation_id":"0fb82aa6-67af-4b3d-9113-a5fe6742a740","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.936196Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2001.40119","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.855015Z","title":"McWilliams and D","venue":null,"work_id":"8d8ada51-d7fd-4ef3-9486-323282cd6aa7","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.824138Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:02baeaf1d68035f570296a450f8cd256703b9b0a7e81f1f01499767c69d5c50f","observation_id":"2172a45e-2d4d-4f69-9872-5d2b3f0ac1a8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.862530Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"6486.2006","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.772388Z","title":"McWilliams, D.S","venue":null,"work_id":"86e7dd98-ae19-4fd0-91fb-efe518cfb6c2","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.828786Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0c3b10d3c093b5a542abb6cc76f1b3ed31ffe9fac065de35af4878ae98d340f0","observation_id":"773ecc32-7c9c-478e-bed3-1fcb28802e2e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.782166Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.2196/64226","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.118855Z","title":"Nagarajan, M","venue":null,"work_id":"aca369bd-f639-42d0-bcc0-d8f4983c325f","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.833418Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37b8378a719508bd8191cf8b7129bb24872ec99a13f0f4fb3a0539b7ebafb4b5","observation_id":"d4e0bfdc-f94d-41fa-93a8-f7d583210fc2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.123623Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2404.03745","last_updated":"2024-08-12T14:13:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T14:03:31.269068Z","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T18:34:32Z","title":"Fakes of Varying Shades: How Warning Affects Human Perception and Engagement Regarding LLM Hallucinations","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2404.03745","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.837642Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.837642Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2404.03745","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77c376d374a2e7a78da1bdf96a2fcf940b38ad1c9d8077f9d6fb9f588903b129","observation_id":"28fe6889-3127-4e44-8e7d-92dad39f60c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.837642Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.842398Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.842398Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a81485f37c637756db57b9b903fa82cb0d05aa196d885d2fca477a25ac247b38","observation_id":"9e963664-dfcf-4c30-b995-1586ced908c4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.842398Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.795788Z","title":"Oelschlager","venue":null,"work_id":"5ae8ccc6-5894-499b-a522-3d35c757b8c4","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.847762Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2a4e30b3b0deed2f8ff187b7885be2c8b02636e901aaf14fa26470802dd2eaa5","observation_id":"aebe1670-06cf-4300-be9f-0b422fe7e743","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.800549Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.779999Z","title":"2024.Evaluating Generative AI Literacy among HR Personnel to Develop a Framework for an Internal GPT","venue":null,"work_id":"2934d292-a3b8-4239-bb62-0dad82106bff","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.852534Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0a355673938509f64aa0fea2b9476c7b1f8ccb83e625e51795a8dbc585f2193c","observation_id":"b2541177-50b4-4db4-b9a7-6a6fc0964f87","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.784835Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.765451Z","title":"Parthasarathy, A","venue":null,"work_id":"045014e9-a665-4363-972b-0f8ba7cd553e","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.857598Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:52880648df8aa719d3652a204692130eaefeac619260762d862d38ec64c0554d","observation_id":"859e02f4-2d00-4374-94cd-abc4cf1a05e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.770289Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.747629Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5702f49a-6874-4fba-b173-39d5aef0ca29","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.861962Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e32395b1376d55734892180f0f5e975f62ff512377d0eb44f766516263cecffa","observation_id":"fd0972e6-efe8-466b-8a5d-6b0bc4007e19","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.751730Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"3555.36085","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.673978Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8c46ddb6-277d-47cc-9321-00ee75207642","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.867005Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:347688311ed131bead50de8cc732a0f3dd7e6eb63e28c8d03a6a43bbf73dab7d","observation_id":"e468ff9d-f1a6-4a0b-9e43-1e9a8b67ffad","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.685376Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1100.0581","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.602490Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d68b0897-5010-457d-b6d5-3ce7fea5c969","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.872307Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e7b8b58fdd18f98b7cf28b82486c89746097bc7e96a1adea29d0e8ae988ff4b0","observation_id":"86fb2753-67ff-40f7-9d47-efb4e781d070","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.609616Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47281-7","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T11:03:46.409680Z","title":null,"venue":"Springer series in design and innovation","work_id":"6df70527-ed83-4863-8856-6a404c769e34","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.879982Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e02b9c13fe5f62136cee467be571eaad509e1f181f6fe35955724a0d40265599","observation_id":"1d4ed8d8-4498-4432-bec6-bffe1592e8ad","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.099360Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2017.79750","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.515617Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0b122c3f-809c-4be4-858a-ee0230995312","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.884018Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0cd532fb3c7911686c899069d9c8ea8d860e32a31c08fb2e610fd4deba5c9f11","observation_id":"0ff65fae-e9e4-404e-ba15-9574ff1f53ff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.522224Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.31234/osf.io/qhwvx","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.078876Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a5c2cef8-5c26-4284-b3bc-9ab61e8772f9","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.889473Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:39353e8084fcf18dd31d905b596fdbd9fcac5f5f779dd8c3e665680a4cc6b55d","observation_id":"6f66c5ec-2231-4b0d-9d03-7ac40a6a67a0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.083499Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2308.05391","last_updated":"2023-08-10T07:12:11Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T15:09:27.742622Z","submitted_at":"2023-08-10T07:12:11Z","title":"Enhancing Trust in LLM-Based AI Automation Agents: New Considerations and Future Challenges","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2308.05391","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.894758Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.894758Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2308.05391","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:23d1015729f2762031d29737f45da201c07a93c9a4e90d8b0d7e333fee1db312","observation_id":"287eacf4-acd2-401e-8f2e-3c7db4a7477d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.894758Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.900947Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.900947Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8f045db2505598ef40a32f00506ac0e1331c45b2801000764d49f73ff1927f08","observation_id":"9002b35f-ab2d-4ce4-b807-317c44a99ca6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.900947Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.730981Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"13ab8659-ab60-4f74-aab2-805c28fcf672","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.906179Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:36171cb8983866ca9d294733bfb579bdb4457bf8607ba0acf30c9e9c4894d8aa","observation_id":"641dc108-b3ab-42ed-9f8a-b32570b747d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.737408Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1108/itse-04-2023-0061","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.055658Z","title":"Abass Bhat, Shagufta Tariq Khan, Rajaswaminathan Subramaniam, and Mohammad Atif Irshad Khan","venue":null,"work_id":"d88b6135-a366-4bc5-a38d-631d60cd125f","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.912188Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5f061dbb0fe5d86e6a7731739cf65db40533bf58aac5458c2d07807215ed0d80","observation_id":"fe908709-aeb5-43d9-8348-819a787b68eb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.060370Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.711442Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e64c0188-fa88-46ff-bf33-de468038252b","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.918558Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ddca1791531eb8448d21c32c9baef2efb53339a89da029a22d7aacfa698d1bcb","observation_id":"3167a342-ae21-44ee-bb27-c5aeb4d07d0e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.715856Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1057/s41599-023-02304-7","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.038249Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"33874809-771e-4f0d-90ae-29e3466c6924","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.924092Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f1ace5146631804235f2aa4b352669df39f01790f5fee6de70eaa6f925d22993","observation_id":"c10954b7-49fa-45a4-b711-9840a1d67b19","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.043852Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.697424Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d78ff900-702a-4df2-83ed-ed68038298e1","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.929061Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:48e560c0fbf7a708283330d9fb534b392be879b18e3f30057d5da112aa1159e7","observation_id":"7bdecf6f-5c20-4a05-a306-f9e24de979f6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.702298Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2402.03408","last_updated":"2024-12-23T12:55:21Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-20T12:01:23.954539Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T15:10:42Z","title":"A Framework for Effective Invocation Methods of Various LLM Services","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2402.03408","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.934768Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.934768Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2402.03408","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:20035909bd835f1e1a13393f8cbb38850263495d4d4017ffd9776ac136656eb4","observation_id":"dc83273d-8f6f-4099-8c93-645496c4863c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.934768Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.00039","last_updated":"2024-02-29T09:43:50Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T07:24:37.222049Z","submitted_at":"2024-02-29T09:43:50Z","title":"FhGenie: A Custom, Confidentiality-preserving Chat AI for Corporate and Scientific Use","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.00039","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.00039","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.386409Z","title":"FhGenie: A Custom, Confidentiality-preserving Chat AI for Corporate and Scientific Use","venue":"cs.SE","work_id":"e2d733e5-114a-4dae-9d8f-7c8f9588c185","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.939048Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.00039","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:604a66162017b121f018a38c06c6f9357625067bd6583a56915d3a192ab7b903","observation_id":"fb8a7f80-acff-4b5b-9c50-03419ff294c9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.391901Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.683436Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"dc0ff01e-0179-48af-9fe4-6c2361fd6049","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.943561Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37f95cfa41c0b7cb37436be05714f4d91eb83ee9afece0c295df9d7f95142fab","observation_id":"000f424a-4d48-4c11-815a-418316ab0fda","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:19.687639Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2401.11817","last_updated":"2025-02-13T08:11:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T19:44:00.811684Z","submitted_at":"2024-01-22T10:26:14Z","title":"Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2401.11817","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.947773Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.947773Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2401.11817","citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:83c313f6d0dfdfa2811b0a093bd559ba63b84a93931a5a8b1cf0239b2ac50b27","observation_id":"ddf6bbe3-553b-487b-9fb4-253282867886","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.947773Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.53964/jmer.2024019","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.017511Z","title":"Zhang, X","venue":null,"work_id":"c0153932-d12f-4b9e-a300-c6ba6f065090","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.951891Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:188431cce645fd7a78603d2f7da0c2d7a9c4662f33387ad54ecdc2c76777f6cc","observation_id":"55ad754e-997f-49a8-951c-599a1321ec55","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.022341Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"0480.2023","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.346590Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"362f4f74-8ab2-462f-8241-943b7705effe","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.956610Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c593d94a031e60a343aa65732d8d0bbf8d528fd8f2e0709a8a71247a199a81b1","observation_id":"e04b16b9-61a3-4145-a5cb-b22c8cebc1bc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.357465Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3390/en14071942","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.000771Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d1d84772-043b-426b-8cbb-4e58a1553810","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns","version":1},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:17.961690Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2505.10490"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7c8c4f933d79e735f04a8fa1a50bc73a3aee61fa06c809f32fd8eb126bd8628f","observation_id":"a34a69fc-0ab2-4621-a6b4-0d184aa2bf8b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T21:11:18.007180Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2505.10490","last_updated":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CY","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-21T00:37:34.803072Z","submitted_at":"2025-05-15T16:45:33Z","title":"Campus AI vs Commercial AI: A Late-Breaking Study on How LLM As-A-Service Customizations Shape Trust and Usage Patterns"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":67,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":6,"metadata_mismatch":4,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":36,"verified_exact":18,"verified_fuzzy":3},"total_outbound_references":67},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-21T06:32:16.066871+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10490."}