{"as_of":"2026-08-08T05:53:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:f3ba47613cb8ae75b738de60939a76f11554dc7c7a37a546f25998dbc5338ae1","coverage":[{"denominator":40,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":40,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.120324Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":43,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":43,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":3,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":3,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T10:23:58.121702Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"arxiv_reference","source_observed_at":"2026-05-11T19:51:11.988459Z","state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2506.01407","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T10:23:58.121702Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.00238","last_updated":"2025-08-01T00:47:33Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T10:23:56.312497Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-01T00:47:33Z","title":"Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English","version":1},"reference_index":101,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T10:23:58.121702Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2506.01407","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.00238"},"observation_digest":"sha256:37fbc9dcc33dba16659fc30c7b54d88538a019a10aafaf4c0a916f53ab61cc54","observation_id":"6ad07667-e53f-4e40-ac96-70b740234577","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T10:23:58.121702Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2506.01407","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:23:13.376338Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01407 (2025)","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2508.01930","last_updated":"2025-08-03T21:45:37Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:23:12.826363Z","submitted_at":"2025-08-03T21:45:37Z","title":"Word Overuse and Alignment in Large Language Models: The Influence of Learning from Human Feedback","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:23:13.376338Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2506.01407","citing_paper":"/paper/2508.01930"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b952c40ecbf4263ede64031058cbfda5100ed02705a4029d9bb1d5ea43ad3a76","observation_id":"30d20d47-149b-424e-a31b-4dcf876119f7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T05:23:13.376338Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2506.01407","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01407 , year=","venue":null,"work_id":"9ddc52f1-82fb-4fae-8539-f3390b4ba33c","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2605.06030","last_updated":"2026-05-07T11:21:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T08:14:01.025858Z","submitted_at":"2026-05-07T11:21:29Z","title":"More Aligned, Less Diverse? Analyzing the Grammar and Lexicon of Two Generations of LLMs","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-05-08T10:49:44.483780Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2506.01407","citing_paper":"/paper/2605.06030"},"observation_digest":"sha256:895c6ac92d8fb1bda8afef7752e5e32c89e232fb5ca4317d705d4264b1fd5231","observation_id":"7894e949-dceb-4ff6-8a55-3c591b3de53c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T19:51:11.990007Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2506.01407/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2506.01407/integrity","json":"/paper/2506.01407/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.044652Z","title":"online\" 'onlinestring :=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.044652Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3e834e3141b272d85149d5e82e2ddaf72e37b3a2d9f75ceaaf255b7a912bd880","observation_id":"e8020064-2314-4793-be1f-63bfd6033822","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.044652Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.160886Z","title":"write newline","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.160886Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ac546e350228848564f99f92f77c9cf6975c32b3d653291c5c7b23271731c9d1","observation_id":"e725ab08-f84f-4073-b526-bf50bf32a7a4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.160886Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.16867","last_updated":"2023-11-29T19:45:10Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-11-28T15:12:47Z","title":"The Falcon Series of Open Language Models","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2311.16867","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.234527Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.234527Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2311.16867","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e3c2850c342f99fb1bffa794e80b267b0efb602fdcf3900420f404db59625ea8","observation_id":"1b2dbfea-3834-4421-9e29-afe76436bce7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.234527Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.926691Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8f533398-3f44-4030-9c88-305f4a7984b7","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.317324Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:142f0171420fa129bdeb9b04fe82d33781ad7e3f1556f92318507dadde7dbec5","observation_id":"98b475ce-51e4-401c-b455-7f8111a16a4b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.982409Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.780570Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"db9b8f72-14ee-48f1-a5b9-6f03462d997e","year":2005},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.427478Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:15dff75cfe0ab853d50754a2e4a27ad382f6aef49e24ec55c1877a4a5a6afb12","observation_id":"d907d397-b42a-4159-8ec4-1e6d46409deb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.852782Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.677465Z","title":"Bender, Joshua Crowgey, Michael Wayne Goodman, Kristen Howell, Haley Lepp, Fei Xia, and Olga Zamaraeva","venue":null,"work_id":"36c20b89-5199-4359-871d-9fa224266ec1","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.492279Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:98b3aada8473afe68f83b61a77246144b6515ce41c9eb65773f13fbb7d5ed32a","observation_id":"e699e66d-cdbc-45f9-b1a4-98b4863e6adb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.708472Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.548791Z","title":"Bender, Scott Drellishak, Antske Fokkens, Laurie Poulson, and Safiyyah Saleem","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.548791Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4b3bd18ed53fe95fc8ab1ff3de8c555597bc90a4b50d91ece099430b78469a92","observation_id":"3509ba96-d22d-497b-920d-3f3b96333a6a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.548791Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.632874Z","title":"Bender, Dan Flickinger, and Stephan Oepen","venue":null,"work_id":"176e97a8-40cf-4739-9c37-a705b74216f0","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.595788Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7116fdf27242ae3375aece3b5d4324bf5c15d751509e8d80b0a2c8acd472e3a6","observation_id":"ede803e1-bce3-4ca3-86b7-556ae63469f6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.648497Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.464005Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b5bea14d-8d0b-4f90-a2d5-677d6aa75300","year":1991},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.659319Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c1504a18c687ef13acdf8914e2cdf54eb3f3609c78dddea1f8bbf5b29416dbbe","observation_id":"b9ca8745-71c5-44b6-962c-68793819564b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.546523Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.290395Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e927a1fe-d4e0-4be2-a574-bea3b0b45673","year":1995},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.772840Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ca9f8a8f340e88ef4ee780111cdd529819f11d420508034e6e090e2e52f65ca","observation_id":"80753908-dfcf-4c6c-9278-454f200fd5b2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.369692Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.090646Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6be32137-0783-4ba5-ad25-70a46547fe71","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.810185Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:26864d17ab5996a871df008a328f198696cc095087f7a37c60da1c96dd1e61ab","observation_id":"a17b05ce-839a-4c04-b3ae-61c6aacc7644","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.185284Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:18.931146Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"507dfbba-bec4-4c48-a44d-dd52c8091674","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.851817Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c980daa914af6615423465012e2b065b00d034312b24bcb50a75f127e59ee91e","observation_id":"79efb3a1-4fe5-4598-92a1-ca9004c4d27d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:19.007787Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:18.676334Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1c395be6-4403-4a16-8f58-0aab37eec0b6","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.921695Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:56a84800731b648340b7f3b08d5056a8abcfaa9ac01a144ca1201b3bf3853fa6","observation_id":"2768fcec-cc03-4073-8f05-5bd7c7054af9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:18.871448Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.966770Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.966770Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f335fc06456326717235cd14aa148e2245733632809be4e90ba79037c68e1ca2","observation_id":"ab3dc0a3-e81b-4127-8af8-263ce16c211e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:12.966770Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:18.318643Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4cfc6849-ba9e-4ae9-abba-feea17ce981c","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.034494Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cdf5efcb28b7b205fda9905dc911dd30aad090c9751fc930ba4129c9014a5ebd","observation_id":"e4130a60-574a-4cd9-a11d-e6d1a22bbcb4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:18.504463Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.985208Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8cd20154-ccb9-47bc-8948-034f71df2f9b","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.083107Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3c73418ebf30bf9705194c0e40dae036fd82ebba6201785eda888941f7ae12ab","observation_id":"21050768-3cc2-4fef-a515-8bd8f24b15d9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:18.111715Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.712743Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"eb1d195e-d73f-46ce-b3c7-a7ad836e7ea6","year":2000},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.164268Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c140c3608f3e3b217021654ef44b91d607fe12fa66d59d1f8a9daba99a32e772","observation_id":"6f8448a0-7316-4b88-a4f3-fa67b571b051","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.852934Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.525130Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5e05bdc6-cff7-48f9-806f-03be43404548","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.225219Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:75f004e13896d25551c0fd4f29fb11b204481f7df92fafbbeb46d7e4ca45124c","observation_id":"2fb563cd-9555-4d9e-b26a-e7cc6f2863c7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.615453Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.315608Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e917b1d7-92e6-4f45-88d7-d4bf85ad17b7","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.271211Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e46801c205637d954039e4b64e0807db13a9b0da04f51c81f6f8693c3bfcc9c7","observation_id":"fd21a30d-fdde-4258-893e-bd66d14e28c3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.448368Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.152168Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e2e1fb1c-5e19-4eca-80a8-2922667d679f","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.330350Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ab8dcff6f33477a568465f132fe95ca82650bc726ea35d440c729fe3495b5a4","observation_id":"04d9b6e4-b0ff-41ab-8d01-bf88f63c19db","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.235854Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.014947Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"16132031-26d9-4688-9dc2-021d2c4b76d5","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.384539Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:97fabc9fc57edcf96f15e5f1499b3c36c4ecbc3c36c8cd7799260751f3839020","observation_id":"89baaed3-1b6e-47d6-b67c-672d484c9077","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:17.087099Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2310.06825","last_updated":"2023-10-10T17:54:58Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-10-10T17:54:58Z","title":"Mistral 7B","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2310.06825","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.456919Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.456919Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2310.06825","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:74a74c561f22df076a076c06b2cc12b0ae40e46a0a4711a61d6e7f1edb0dd648","observation_id":"f570d4e5-519d-412c-8abd-5fd76625b88d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.456919Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.859085Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"650ff75a-f6d2-45df-8af3-725884ba2772","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.544649Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:42c98d9e72375dc818231f4a88cbcec071798e1ad3e36b6a92b5ce2a56f4e4b3","observation_id":"4a62dcbe-5a5c-4f5f-9c5e-99a3e6e3865a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.930061Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.717611Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"633873bc-1621-4bc9-81d6-0a4a458fc7de","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.614197Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7c27d34e974a2d97cdc6c97727bbc1effd5f78362452808185dc11e6e37d9241","observation_id":"09606fd0-944c-4908-8891-9fc54db95770","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.774700Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.599403Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2537b436-94ea-4e2b-9213-597751974df4","year":1993},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.713521Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a5bcac3e45c10fd369687ff55c48ea744612f141b65abca0565d6cd57e61a7bf","observation_id":"c50e112b-5a89-4e5e-9bbc-06fa104b3de6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.665589Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.863861Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.863861Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4315bd22c39e521bc30cc3c6e05b1349803be1eb9921898babf5d319b9a958b3","observation_id":"48909a6c-965d-4372-8b50-a0e261d194d3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.863861Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.459673Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"520cc41f-f9ae-4e18-97b6-0f3d3003b498","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:13.959230Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:80a9ef298801bf8a1d88f9250197b0797e2375522c656d2c955bb168c67e9f86","observation_id":"bc7ff52a-295b-478d-b1cd-382ac39809e7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.514746Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.318320Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"dca16514-2644-4d8d-8488-8e4d4c4e153c","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.063004Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3978ed36342bf53ee90902f8ce25d7725f919e8c33035fcb09bc8cb05acf88eb","observation_id":"5497d28f-c08b-41cf-a444-d5fdb81a64a6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.396325Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.167754Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e598772d-8bf4-462f-8f6c-38ebe5dfa49f","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.132204Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ca4c116887c09f014e853f83ac602633ac42495c2d1bf0d292aaf1e0fc9bd2e6","observation_id":"ee602747-2be9-4ecf-b18c-381f027777b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.252041Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.019140Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"99b32552-4831-4f85-9697-b842e01b46c6","year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.229290Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6fe0a0b504f9f754bb85f2dff00f9e62b1b7fefbb51e150023303d0d2e5368aa","observation_id":"3a4077f4-42f6-499e-96ed-f0b448955a47","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:16.090913Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.01273","last_updated":"2025-01-02T14:13:44Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T20:15:49.954077Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T14:13:44Z","title":"Does a Large Language Model Really Speak in Human-Like Language?","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2501.01273","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.308745Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.308745Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2501.01273","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ffb1f43610e3029d3a170719f2c8bb3206683677fe676a64d13e04ea1e0cb1bb","observation_id":"1fe6ee25-fde0-449c-bb01-5d35c604901e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.308745Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.418738Z","title":"Pedregosa, G","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.418738Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1dfb9e12708a03f246c22a623658b62ee2dc2a26f52dd4e486c44062a9617bd5","observation_id":"1bd901a3-f65a-45ad-912c-c8f0c9e238c2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.418738Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.876481Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"141f7dce-3447-453c-b722-65cf2de19901","year":1994},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.497587Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d9b1f5913b9df87678381097013b23acfd30fa37529d79dbf34a585870574865","observation_id":"77d586d9-90d4-4a4d-a9e1-8398d54a7adc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.941502Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2410.16107","last_updated":"2025-08-21T20:55:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T19:37:11.636987Z","submitted_at":"2024-10-21T15:35:44Z","title":"Do LLMs write like humans? Variation in grammatical and rhetorical styles","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2410.16107","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.576034Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.576034Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2410.16107","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3adaf48c1bafc22ad7b76bdc0716765c0ac0c4a11526eb4d44e41769dea4a7f5","observation_id":"f96147b1-6f42-4a24-bb4e-b1c6d1307ecb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.576034Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2401.16587","last_updated":"2024-04-26T01:16:35Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T17:22:11.359057Z","submitted_at":"2024-01-29T21:43:27Z","title":"A Linguistic Comparison between Human and ChatGPT-Generated Conversations","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2401.16587","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.661474Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.661474Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2401.16587","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d24bc0b2bcb7e03e8ec4700f6bca38df4f4e1bec3442b9ca5e36f62995f55361","observation_id":"b973313c-3ec7-4f65-b7c0-1fd2c786bf9d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.661474Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.700373Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"235a21ec-d2e7-485f-9c0a-21dd8e05ac85","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.761945Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2d975532ce28d9ff7db0270982470446e51d70a519f89c5e357ccaf662992f69","observation_id":"f83e9404-a13a-4240-a0fc-ef2449c6744c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.768083Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.497559Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6b69c1bf-3c25-4b5b-86c9-02983d8c9b4e","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.839359Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d5b06426fb13055f491a74c6e55978b6f8447f5d363d33c23a75a33926b6023d","observation_id":"d904e692-9984-438c-b3e1-ed5c144f5e06","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.589904Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.930965Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.930965Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5b8b4549dad28724be6e02e25c7f71808e6cd69f061726f15998024bb0bdbf09","observation_id":"d24cb43e-f309-4548-b30a-61b83a853637","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:14.930965Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2302.13971","last_updated":"2023-02-27T17:11:15Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T02:11:23.670680Z","submitted_at":"2023-02-27T17:11:15Z","title":"LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2302.13971","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.033028Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.033028Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2302.13971","citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d8bbee8372bba95aba0fc42b3d90746f1a9ad2781913794f1730bbad958ac21a","observation_id":"72949672-a12d-4edd-8aaa-2b73b139fad2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.033028Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.338196Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5bcbfbde-c106-4e92-a77f-ca01d8a0644f","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.120324Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.01407"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c5061488fa0b516d3edb9539860d593a758184570cc97d3490db6677b182c591","observation_id":"3f62401f-ba56-448a-94bd-00069a5ef7f4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:50:15.401616Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.01407","last_updated":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T11:41:14.746713Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-02T08:04:34Z","title":"Comparing LLM-generated and human-authored news text using formal syntactic theory"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":40,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":38,"verified_exact":0,"verified_fuzzy":2},"total_outbound_references":40},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01407."}