{"as_of":"2026-08-07T16:46:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:22073fbdb1b4cb2a508fe77a49a6ab0bd6a2cd4a3a88d8f7fbb185c052e8facd","coverage":[{"denominator":228,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":100,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.590998Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":100,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":100,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2506.21645/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2506.21645/integrity","json":"/paper/2506.21645/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.339939Z","title":"Best Research -Cell Efficiency Chart","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.339939Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:64cb3510d391b2110e725f4ef3657f2ac8a531a291b4a9e841a8c3a7eef145d2","observation_id":"f98fae45-90b5-4159-b399-6bca136fc52b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.339939Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1126/science.abd4016","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.845426Z","title":"Monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell with >29% efficiency by enhanced hole extraction","venue":null,"work_id":"c42cce19-9c30-406e-bd32-380984cbdfb6","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.580131Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:909a56ef93a777c7621c52481f1447e001fcec69d26ee5b022528c5356e9b2ca","observation_id":"3b66fa1c-5bcc-4006-b073-0951d5109e9e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.948571Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.733014Z","title":"Impact of strain relaxation on performance of α -formamidinium lead iodide p erovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.733014Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:daee5af279fa8d99d2e46571fbc2eb4ff201b5d862da28af28b321c6738555c4","observation_id":"5d131541-ac70-460c-9e1e-5103d1abf2f9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:19.733014Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/aenm.202201315","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.520077Z","title":"Stabilization of formamidinium lead triiodide α -phase with isopropylammonium chloride for perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"17489c06-7701-4aa4-a232-d7b6b4f0ceb6","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.036257Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8ac4ad1c592f81321f28275beb6bffc870b7b51d32875896543b90fb271e999c","observation_id":"40e695a3-84ed-49d8-a7df-32459c992756","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.606281Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/aenm.202202038","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.374122Z","title":"Constructing heterojunctions by surface sulfidation for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"9d2a689a-5707-4742-bda3-6c9378327589","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.138324Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f14b5f4dcefacfa3b723def00f71e571c2fcf73e117570846e19d0c727d1464f","observation_id":"bb778e6f-c171-48db-bbd1-984dfcad9e00","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.432441Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.292903Z","title":"Scalable fabrication of perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.292903Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8c49023436867f4fb33ffc84d904eb878fa5f524d2dcbe372fa58b689d0f13f","observation_id":"ce003a96-558a-4b4a-ad4d-b88c7823e88e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.292903Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.003","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.071431Z","title":"Monolithic all -perovskite tandem solar cells with 24.8% efficiency exploiting comproportionation to suppress Sn(II) oxidation in precursor ink","venue":null,"work_id":"15fc968e-b5a5-4973-91a8-28e1fc2fc9bc","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.554327Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b29e5e0102a9c65eb1138f645f7a33ea1360b29a9513d7afe0503e3ed99cbf2b","observation_id":"c218e94b-67b9-47ac-92ba-d72d9b9e3074","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.138486Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/adma.202206285","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.922542Z","title":"Caffeine improves the performance and thermal stability of perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"1a928ae6-88b2-4c93-8289-7234d5b4ae5e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.717430Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cad89962fdea56b16cbf7cbd803dfb3a1e4e05820569cba39c8164c2be27eec2","observation_id":"96e9657d-419a-4537-b95b-bd65eb718b12","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:49.005606Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00877","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.769337Z","title":"Ion -modulated radical doping of spiro - OMeTAD for more efficient and stable perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"7d8e0bed-1177-4b97-8a62-4fedf121c56f","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:20.943603Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:76c940c3ae94ab2ec5b0e247aa3511204be9518a552a17583a1c4812ed3c05f6","observation_id":"3efa50da-79fc-4538-9f20-17ebd6be3bcb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.853550Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.144047Z","title":"Surface passivation of perovskite film for efficient solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.144047Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a3f1010efdeaa77da8547f5121578d8f530460ab202e419502b25a2279128c9d","observation_id":"c5ee339b-8e86-4dfa-bc30-0e67696eca77","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.144047Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.517818Z","title":"Defect passivation in hybrid perovskite solar cells using quaternary ammonium halide anions and catio ns","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.517818Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70e4a20eba3d3dfff443cf9a3965526ea54b7680cd92e0b3139c0d898a0081aa","observation_id":"db226bba-e021-49d4-a336-44373c2c6b3b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.517818Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/advs.202205912","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.336482Z","title":"A bilayer conducting polymer structure for planar perovskite solar cells with over 1,400 hours operational stability at elevated temperatures","venue":null,"work_id":"91c1d1c6-9b25-4047-bea0-097bfcce03d9","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.917833Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:27e85c687d044932f68aefde9863653a6e225380cf9e0ca7bcec3ff14521164a","observation_id":"b8a68a7b-292e-4f6c-9aab-e17f527b439c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.418902Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.134063Z","title":"From defects to degradation: A mechanistic under standing of degradation in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.134063Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:78ee51171ebccb5e6bc980b0794eda972bc14da51d3263b5be6f5827f83aeaa8","observation_id":"918febb1-673c-44ea-8ed0-08985dcbc210","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.134063Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/adfm.202209145","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:47.892499Z","title":"Polymer -regulated SnO2 composites enables >24% efficiency in planar perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"e3c08f0d-1086-467b-871e-f3cde36e59f1","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.480794Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3e0d12fc091391c4b08823a791b0ba34869cde59adb755526f4bbfc3a58250ab","observation_id":"e47aa465-f3f5-4b27-8f55-f4c0de7ae188","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.053412Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2022.12.003","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.637290Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e952a3c5-3ab7-4d26-b099-8c5c21bdf977","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:21.373106Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c84afb279648792147f684a490cc78e4c0977b57099660f5aea4678de3ec7f4b","observation_id":"aae98ebe-5343-4442-bc00-bc0ea93457e8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:48.698368Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.948347Z","title":"Planar perovskit e solar cells with long -term stability using ionic liquid additives","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.948347Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e2e6167ac9eeb3fa4d557f1d330f2f812af205547dd55fda9e4efafd548fc7b4","observation_id":"2ed27b20-4b78-494e-9e84-0247bf57286a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.948347Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1038/s41566-022-01127-3","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:47.377341Z","title":"The interplay between trap density and hysteresis in planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"ead71425-8389-4bab-95b2-de58d2e67ba0","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.181778Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f052cf11d6d8d4f4e8e8d83890eb737f2881b602b7c89ca2b3a92a76626698cd","observation_id":"4cb11da5-ece7-44c9-85e9-39aad9057a1a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:47.460640Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/jacs.2c13440","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:47.186350Z","title":"Highly oriented low -dimensional tin halide perovskites with enhanced stability and photovoltaic performan ce","venue":null,"work_id":"c3388225-ec18-40b1-9b09-ff49a11ea1db","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.298132Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4911eb905458ffe11fd9f0a3b2e672c6b8474ea2afd9b0f7d6cdd60ae15b24a7","observation_id":"c63e6e54-c882-4509-876b-64c177dc0046","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:47.297517Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.381159Z","title":"Surface reaction for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.381159Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f0e47945237af80e6053c4ab5dc7738d6d8c1fbf7d0e436c65ea85a389636b0d","observation_id":"3fd81685-50ed-4f1d-8ff3-91c64a6f6a7f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.381159Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.630381Z","title":"Perovskite solar cells with atomically coherent interlayers on SnO2 electrodes","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.630381Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ff77e7eb59153781040b7753b5318f297fd7bcc17eda969b5da1e61c11982805","observation_id":"b4819b40-76c0-4310-9ec0-347f8478b7d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.630381Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.637200Z","title":"Graphdiyne -modified SnO2 enables efficient electron extraction in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.637200Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3a17e958d9da4e80f951a53f7fa39f75e1f685d2d40c87c084ee165e0c7e6bdc","observation_id":"c022f870-ed57-40ee-8c65-9d73dd5cd3a8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:22.637200Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.873192Z","title":"Grain engineering for perovskite/silicon monolithic tandem solar cells with efficiency of 25.4%","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.873192Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8589f10af1121e8b9ec2bb5608c07bdccbea772f4028d3cbd0f1b70c8a5c5cd2","observation_id":"388a5740-3e6a-470a-a40f-e40681480c8b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.873192Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/d2ee03396a","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:46.454402Z","title":"Composition -tuned wide bandga p perovskites: From grain engineering to stability and performance improvement","venue":null,"work_id":"bd8c2186-eaa5-4ee8-95d6-eb2c05efb76b","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.107441Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e41fa1e37ebf7831918ba9739c7b256f32d01318d9afd06935b882fbc044c3d","observation_id":"1d33d8e7-17e2-4657-b015-566b4afcc756","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:46.544762Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.230495Z","title":"Enhanced charge extraction in inverted perovskite solar cells using dual - function interfacial modifier","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.230495Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:35655f26668433509257cd8bf95ed2934e706441ee421188af9ea670bec4f8c1","observation_id":"e29845af-fc57-40b2-b210-f9d2f317a43f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.230495Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.343915Z","title":"Analysis of the efficiency of solar panels depending on factors","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.343915Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8f3d99ffc324ef9a39ca6c75285f1f4730e768ab5ab76a0bb8542f6d7eb11656","observation_id":"5443319c-b8df-4a50-bd10-ab04c8d9bc80","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.343915Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.610258Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.610258Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d4f347cfd2d3b4f24601aff7a41d7988bbbcb5b964ffcacc89f760cf00e6007a","observation_id":"0d5f62cc-5887-4c0c-975f-71913fb825bc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.610258Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2022.06.007","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:46.041088Z","title":"All -perovskite tandem solar cells with improved grain surface passivation","venue":null,"work_id":"363509d7-5473-4c0e-8245-c6476b4428a8","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.705622Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2d885a03613f26786d5d13190b5b098c0e6805b7d9fedd563de8d724d73ad27b","observation_id":"485f4a0e-63f4-47a6-9dd5-568081a13d1b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:46.145206Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.790569Z","title":"In -situ crosslinked 3D perovskite films for efficient and stable solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.790569Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f20201e564094e2277324f78ddf1991755c5e3b70ac6023ca630c37d780db3fd","observation_id":"93226625-6c8e-4c1c-9687-5f68c390abbb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.790569Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.866978Z","title":"Synergistic effect of fluorina ted passivator for hole transport layer -free perovskite solar cells with enhanced efficiency and stability","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.866978Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:63ea0001e18c296c529064f69835d3a0749bc937f78fdb05143934f4a7baff0f","observation_id":"4fdfb2eb-8aea-4030-9606-52af74b81349","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:24.866978Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2023.01.014","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:46.862488Z","title":"A universal double -side passivation for high open-circuit voltage in perovskite solar cells: Role of carbonyl groups in poly(methyl methacrylate)","venue":null,"work_id":"415fbaaa-a67e-4fea-aaff-227b3662bf16","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:23.750061Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:faeefc1aa1ff8920e6ed41280528e85efb4ae63d71de47d5c867cf2bd8258745","observation_id":"013d879d-5c8b-4433-bf43-b58656834d5c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:46.968127Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1038/nmat4587","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:45.308337Z","title":"Long -range balanced electron - and hole -transport lengths in organic -inorganic CH3NH3PbI3","venue":null,"work_id":"176dd709-33fc-4948-9bc9-6b029dd03a04","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.218076Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0a1959ba96d3a5644b7b51333d135e9f9b78aa88a308505c935a19e2fbe625ae","observation_id":"ba26dc6e-0b4e-40c7-9cb8-0b04e692a97e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:45.397370Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.367488Z","title":"Methylammonium chloride induces intermediate phase stabilization for efficient perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.367488Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:122e59924de3429d274e1fec132f93eb10621f86504fb9d3f10cad238507f91a","observation_id":"efb8dd2d-aea6-4f31-b149-8148ea0a63f6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.367488Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.676304Z","title":"Ultrafast carrier thermalization in lead iodide perovskite probed with two -dimensional electronic spectros copy","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.676304Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5f30d7430f56e8ccc7bd08a2ffc28ed0a7b096064fd8283aa9c2d0658a69825f","observation_id":"ad2e08f3-a9af-4d51-8ce9-e4238dbbbea1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.676304Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.855616Z","title":"Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light se nsitizers for photovoltaic cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.855616Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1f03df17913e9291d8a63245dfa42196b7c45a69bb1047ecceb68f655b8a8d7a","observation_id":"7875b7bc-16e6-45c3-8b01-dc3afe8a87c4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.855616Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.945725Z","title":"Quantification of ion migration in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells by transient capacitance measurements","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.945725Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:438ae4b46feb16d6b374e755ba27de0d1ca89764ce62566baa309f9901eb957e","observation_id":"18421f94-2817-44fc-a7fa-891934ee7f19","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.945725Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.170463Z","title":"Ionic transport in hybrid lead iodide perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.170463Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4d692cdd672ea63ae6c9c1c4e2e15812d63744bc4042ea3a1cb1a5cc837813c0","observation_id":"34537078-8789-4f22-b4eb-e39f89d12baf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.170463Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00736","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:44.529776Z","title":"V., Janáky, C., & Samu, G","venue":null,"work_id":"036a7ca4-58c6-45dc-8ebb-c933b5a4b75c","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.474206Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77975697f4a04b6e15ce2cea6291310e5392db1acc5d9bf4f86a43b8d716fbf3","observation_id":"e1b6b849-2856-4df8-a7a8-ec57729d2f03","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:44.664712Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/adma.201802486","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:44.117983Z","title":"Slow hot -carrier cooling in halide perovskites: Prospects for hot -carrier solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"61f5c604-7042-4d51-9ac3-5841cd19b76f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.649673Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:21b109bfee9bbf6f0967dedd323c5b65c6ecf739bbc57a52ed05695ad42ce0a6","observation_id":"82656ef6-6331-41a2-a4d3-dce987a645c3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:44.328382Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.813635Z","title":"Carrier cooling in lead halide perovskites: A perspec tive on hot carrier solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.813635Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13f63d314dd15469b628a3e69c5baecf4fbbf3c319c62e7fa07dbc118a32693d","observation_id":"1b9671fb-3b5d-421a-9842-80b09f304e14","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:26.813635Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/c8tc05741e","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:43.493161Z","title":"Hot carrier solar cells and the potential of perovskites for breaking the Shockley -Queisser limit","venue":null,"work_id":"d0ec4495-6a4b-4522-a953-e9ac729b91d6","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.096918Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3a9e8cc3df1127a0079acd554f215446570e3bfc897f161faf15a77ef6981894","observation_id":"bf9d0030-b5e0-49c9-96d0-016952fa714b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:43.609412Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.179431Z","title":"Are Shockley -Read-Hall and ABC models valid for lead halide perovskites? Nature Communications 2021, 12(1), 3329","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.179431Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6d53432fd5a05feb8386c6dced9a634de83f287a894787898d92fd053d6e9f10","observation_id":"20aa048f-ecd2-4dce-b900-b9f752e679ed","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.179431Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.032808Z","title":"High -efficiency perovskite solar cells with imidazolium -based ionic liquid for surface passivation and charge transport","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.032808Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:df9fe3d33d40928ab807052d0edf747eab9feab2416b5acbe077fabcf5cb2c12","observation_id":"d3368f37-e90f-4128-b596-0c1c6620c720","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:25.032808Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.381964Z","title":"Engineering ligand reactivity enables high-temperature operation of stable perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.381964Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d0602d489f505b07901a658a060a71faf26eb44954151233792b1123fbeb797d","observation_id":"7dccf22a-8576-4d4a-90de-fcba14077268","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.381964Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/nl404454h","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:42.315752Z","title":"Why lead methylammonium tri -iodide perovskite-based solar cells require a mesoporous electron transporting scaffold (but not necessarily a hole conductor)","venue":null,"work_id":"8d9592a5-2019-413f-b4e4-d297995a6af8","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.789249Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:97bba8d11af247c79e338efe096f0cacd7669e0850cb002cdb99f55eead06b39","observation_id":"4b1bbaac-2cd8-4e6e-9f8d-81d95e31df9b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:42.536146Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.967768Z","title":"Metal -halide perovskites for photovoltaic and light -emitting devices","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.967768Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e4ade9bbfa6ff8be963a2c77811a16a4beae596ea2ce26810af609353a0f8413","observation_id":"64a38d77-99b8-4bef-87af-da12aaf9e632","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.967768Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/adfm.202104467","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:42.128703Z","title":"Defects in hybrid perovskites: The secr et of efficient charge transport","venue":null,"work_id":"44965dee-f74c-4847-a716-699f63f69eac","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.148930Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4278abdc5e46be270de3aee39f69377c9d95d6ba579c056d81cbc9f92bb8fb9e","observation_id":"1122fa26-8f31-4466-8d8b-d5c28371e271","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:42.208650Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.205600Z","title":"From ultrafast to ultraslow: Charge-carrier dynamics of perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.205600Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6ed4347d0c795fb4543f3a710dc7d3bd322c1954ff9bdd28054b329d29a33b78","observation_id":"e2d61143-9497-4367-92f2-18f7c43dcaf7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.205600Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.365983Z","title":"Datta, K.; Wienk, M.M.; Janssen, R.A.J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.365983Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:92950e6f74c418cda71f151dbd8c6a22676329a948e1ea61bed67afeda4e696b","observation_id":"34bb7908-1619-4759-9972-63d0bdb23f91","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.365983Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.522878Z","title":"Insights into the femtosecond to nanosecond charge carrier kinetics in perovskite materials for solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.522878Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:24228886af383e53d75d43978a4dc485d1dfe44ecdaae2299bc3a20e4b9d48b8","observation_id":"ccfc003d-f4c0-49c3-9a24-b2731b63a92a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.522878Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.752931Z","title":"Long -range balanced electron - and hole -transport lengths in organic -inorganic CH3NH3PbI3","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.752931Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a1f13cb0b3505b2282345f8952c7c9064fe25e0ca678d4a6064b3d232e283acf","observation_id":"72edafc7-c550-4473-9e12-90d167096d9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.752931Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/c4cp03073g","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:41.032055Z","title":"Charge transfer and recombination at the metal oxide/CH3NH3PbClI2/spiro -OMeTAD interfaces: Uncovering the detailed mechanism behind high efficiency solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"3663b9d4-6c27-40e1-af94-7d387671cb65","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:28.969537Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:89bc71c6e0f850868b7b861f13f59c1f104628fffb456b33af3c827beb02ac60","observation_id":"20f4afba-27a3-4fcb-b1b6-92ef50200122","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:41.138112Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/aenm.201900084","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:40.794822Z","title":"Mohammed, O.F.; Bakr, O.M","venue":null,"work_id":"028c50d0-a2a8-44e1-8f09-525e7709afc3","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.033751Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a9e2654d251b9c1e67b52c0b62039c1aedc7304d8ec7a6f90dfacc735d0f42f0","observation_id":"db4968e9-f112-4ae5-a26b-8b27093e1255","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:40.895987Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.211602Z","title":"Determination of interfacial charge -transfer rate constants in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.211602Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3e93be83581bfb2449dab81464b2d9ef1211746b6a3e433158c77a0a95bac3f3","observation_id":"3c1c06dd-2328-4923-8fe6-19cb88d68a9c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.211602Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.432262Z","title":"Photo - excitation intensity dependent electron and hole injections from lead iodide perovskite to nanocrystalline TiO2 and spiro -OMeTAD","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.432262Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c954286cd47c35fb6e549274bec344589c121610864abae3f16bb6292b95ae30","observation_id":"f9fb972c-a238-45b3-9ad5-0f8c4eaba6c3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.432262Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b10614","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.564318Z","title":"Multifunctional fullerene derivative for interface engineering in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"8dfa216c-65a9-48fc-9c7e-7de7f2b91900","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.687785Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e76d0673221b123b0bbf11be63fb9625cd8cf70d135619c7b1d8a1e589cdf8e0","observation_id":"ff784b07-54ac-47fc-8bf6-d49c1bdc2800","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.683677Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.773136Z","title":"Asymmetric charge carrier transfer and transport in planar lead halide perovskite s olar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.773136Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c04198da824acb98590058885fb174998c195433ecf9e5adcbfac277da9b41ff","observation_id":"bee6ba8d-3683-4bf3-a030-b2c973f50a41","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.773136Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/c7cs00358c","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:43.123080Z","title":"Insights into charge carrier dynamics in organo -metal halide perovskites: From neat films to solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"9bc79fb1-7023-4823-979b-c4c7cad03246","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:27.261949Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:715a27ee7954ca1677015d2b92052f18732755cc63ff323e278ad6b98809b79c","observation_id":"b46c7412-ca1d-487e-aa30-9d53f7205ba9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:43.249449Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/smll.201403719","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.131991Z","title":"Interfacial electron transfer barrier at compact TiO2/CH3NH3PbI3 heterojunction","venue":null,"work_id":"f37cce97-e62d-41bf-9f73-9a77fc107336","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.965013Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:692d751e5fe34948d5d3267eeb09b7f6adc63db8125bb0635c3911871f7c35e3","observation_id":"d0ea7552-1b82-41c1-99cf-2486b7ff2273","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.251057Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1126/science.aaa5760","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:38.878562Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b5bd0fdc-0a65-44ec-8d8a-0e79ba3b06f5","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.047872Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dd8055c0c0c9bc6ed89967f59439ab1e78f47a160311cb8460998d0236ab16eb","observation_id":"523c6ac6-a67b-4111-9d0e-b5f9c98edb22","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.047424Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/ja504632z","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:38.457596Z","title":"Femtosecond time -resolved transient absorption spectroscopy of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films: Evidence for passivation effect of PbI2","venue":null,"work_id":"16488e4f-ece8-4eaa-bcd2-04a33e77fd56","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.125993Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:25c9a494aba098c74f0abc4470e74039e0003536e84d51bb9e075551f04af71f","observation_id":"f25d1e52-79b9-4e56-93a7-c17b521e4515","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:38.647837Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/ja500062z","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:38.097329Z","title":"Efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells through fast electron extraction: The role of graphene quantum dots","venue":null,"work_id":"be595b1b-986b-4937-ab9a-ebd5a7e8cc36","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.242406Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1d330dd5092c2e73d2d985c008ab4aa84e7b43a504873fd92acdbe4c652d7d5d","observation_id":"fcc654c9-28d0-4453-9fe7-264df9df3185","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:38.228238Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.11.025","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:37.740469Z","title":"Synthesis of oriented TiO2 nanocones with fast charge transfer for perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"c38140c2-cedd-4622-b2e2-bdf6cd1b2b73","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.338728Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d7d12468b09829cf4455701694ef652e331fbae5e6a1e422129b65ee301a21ec","observation_id":"07ac9ca6-f61d-4edf-a66e-b4dcf70a4ec8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:37.901337Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.416864Z","title":"Crystal face dependent charge car rier extraction in TiO2/perovskite heterojunctions","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.416864Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5bfd3f2c875468dde79c4c452c1c16c2fc0be55a2be5c33b4154d00d6bbed391","observation_id":"0c4d816f-4f1b-4e60-b9b6-0db9f737fca9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.416864Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/aenm.201802474","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:37.378730Z","title":"Excitation density dependent photoluminescence quenching and charge transfer efficiencies in hybrid perovskite/organic semiconductor bilayers","venue":null,"work_id":"2ee861a9-26dd-412f-971d-4ec7b489edd7","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.523665Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:85d81e665293210dc3a86d386a1ffdb3525521f5180f47a9303c5efb672aad73","observation_id":"f77a5080-bbbe-4865-af6a-098ec10218d6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:37.532176Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/admi.201800993","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:40.556565Z","title":"Interface design of hybrid electron extraction layer for relieving hysteresis and retarding charge recombination in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"725b1a9a-a297-47a3-8780-7547df83a6c6","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.609700Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8c4d15b0ef71b3ccae2ff412bc18e7a412bbd0903b5df9dd2349aecdc99f20ce","observation_id":"2c55961a-1c23-43e2-b108-57794e92f0cd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:40.688288Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/c5cp01119a","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.807064Z","title":"Direct monitoring of ultrafast electron and ho le dynamics in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"cff81ce7-1ecb-46ae-95b3-49c8a03e19eb","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.718287Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3bb969c26169135f48948872595cface744492eda4732c58884ca5140d511f6d","observation_id":"e3b0e4a1-3b83-42bd-906c-275a1e309a38","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.930866Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3390/nano11030775","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.472852Z","title":"Review of interface passivation of perovskite layer","venue":null,"work_id":"c2700705-6236-4435-af22-1aa3a7becd3d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.799382Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0377bb03e6ddc8bf028e8881c809b0e79c3d09fce456f189c4f00ba9bf81d930","observation_id":"de03b0cd-b076-4e8a-b7cc-8783725a0e57","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.509758Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-34423-1","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.393489Z","title":"Control of perovskite film crystallization and growth direction to target homogeneous monolithic structures","venue":null,"work_id":"1d06a92f-bd37-4f54-81a6-a49a828a9b20","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":70,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:30.888542Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:11d4d2fdbec88c0047f963fda373e3f23f88e8fcf2b941bc9421f672745684a9","observation_id":"c3f2e73d-5207-4a54-848f-a9c6f593cc19","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.456816Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1103/prxenergy.2.013004","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.322915Z","title":"Relevance of long diffusion lengths for efficient halide perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"0e1ef2d7-440c-4f58-aa5b-93ad10511086","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":71,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.012160Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41ba4ecc42fc27501048660d79d7c263b34bbcc1528f163f8e4f157aa9a03f1b","observation_id":"04d347de-bd0b-49ae-b1ee-6611f2b6c83c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.382307Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1186/s11671-018-","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.251213Z","title":"Effect of different CH3NH3PbI3 morphologies on ph otovoltaic properties of perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"172bf123-c678-49c6-9847-074b3457bd9d","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":72,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.195635Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:59ff49495981afcbde54497c2552f2a2e9880da7eac8e859bc555c9e95f5a591","observation_id":"fa1dc12e-d91c-4721-9cf0-92a6f34af146","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.308222Z","resolver_source":"doi_truncated","status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1016/j.orgel.2016.04.020","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.179857Z","title":"Chlorobenzene vapor assistant annealing method for fabricating high quality perovskite films","venue":null,"work_id":"187d4c62-179b-4bc5-99ae-a7ce40f22093","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":73,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.354132Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3ff1329dfa4671e4c4d6ecf24d624b2819a44275c693e55f63f42630e8ea5aae","observation_id":"6147a35a-ba8d-4bcf-a0e0-08661a75ce20","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.240599Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/c5ta03092c","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.096555Z","title":"Hysteresis -free and highly stable perovskite solar cells produced via a chlorine -mediated interdiffusion method","venue":null,"work_id":"11ace856-775d-4e45-bd57-7b23fd296adc","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":74,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.458586Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0029196d99b2b2d185194de8409e4401372982fe1f9d35b95726441e0d10af4a","observation_id":"3e340330-5463-4085-a969-465ae93b323e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.173668Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.555312Z","title":"The emergence of perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":75,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.555312Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8b9e88d17f377fa948f71b51dc5876ffb1b3e4d68592ae4d86f4eaec5b965dcb","observation_id":"1d838329-3cb1-46d3-92ae-9bc9d0f16efa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.555312Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.738857Z","title":"Surface passivation of perovskite film for efficient s olar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":76,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.738857Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5430f691df9d6dccb971030ba5a19c37873102ad975a2833d71ea76d9affdc5e","observation_id":"2856b633-41c0-4119-8d24-18ae6d9135f3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.738857Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/d4ta05471h","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.010429Z","title":"Stable perovskite solar cells with exfoliated graphite as an ion diffusion - blocking layer","venue":null,"work_id":"73f5a279-651a-45ae-a9fa-4619af03b73d","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":77,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:31.908105Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:680a7d26f4c3469c34b1d597e634dd37567bd9ae53ec2b8acb917a630d761eb1","observation_id":"b9aa83cf-9750-4a59-b908-4a7b9a25068f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.071331Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.20517/energymater.2023.85","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.886965Z","title":"A theoretical review of passivation technologies in perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"ef44887f-d704-4fbf-8e96-05c50007c957","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":78,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.127314Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6d11c7f91044deacde4fc23e3e01ad64be1cce08a04bd2d835733336f6aebb19","observation_id":"0ee27cf2-324c-4800-8e65-2e1b0faca0c6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:29.003642Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.3934/energy.2024005","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.770229Z","title":"Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) modules — Optimum electrical configurations and performance determination","venue":null,"work_id":"d7d77f97-ae7d-4e9a-8afd-8d223d8904e5","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":79,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.270007Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:102d1d26a2a7988f2ac39832774f76e8e15d2b3f2342bc37f501176d1c574f7b","observation_id":"66bcb43d-072e-4119-b871-8e377a60237a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.839655Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.428624Z","title":"Reduction of LSI maximum power consumption with standard cell library of stack structured cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":80,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.428624Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f471e6ce6583fc0ee3d55e2a0d1827cd63a9c65531c9bc64f5e23f2584ac2b17","observation_id":"a9ba3a75-c9d6-49b6-9361-c443645d018d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.428624Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.669467Z","title":"Performance analysis of an integrated battery electric vehicle thermal management","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":81,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.669467Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2d6277d20484b57ba415a1b1f1f718059c61866a75d0176cdf88e2e79de4b3bb","observation_id":"11306c09-1781-494b-9bbd-f4fdadf5c032","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.669467Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/anie.202205012","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.454433Z","title":"Hydrazide derivatives for defect passivation in pure CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"8d8a5034-1d21-4ec6-99d5-444dd9bb1b24","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":82,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.823710Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ac76ed4b8bb88eafa5a0aa04b5b8fb36e9db90b54064730e17018766b94653ac","observation_id":"3f39754a-494e-4a9a-8072-c6f385f420a9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.523901Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/smll.202105184","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.293106Z","title":"Surface - anchored acetylcholine regulates band -edge states and suppresses ion migration in a 21%-efficient quadruple -cation perovskite solar cell","venue":null,"work_id":"da0f4f21-8fe4-4539-a3fa-89ea1f83d9a8","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":83,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:32.958612Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13099d4eb97782c343bf5a59350bfb9b1dbb424382720e4c6655acf2d7a9fb46","observation_id":"dfe56d5c-f8fc-495c-9616-645d99e57e78","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:43:28.355701Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b13932","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.375482Z","title":"Slow response of carrier dynamics in perovskite interface upon illumination","venue":null,"work_id":"8f3c36d0-4997-44ea-8189-0d36bb6596fd","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":84,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:29.857623Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bde2494857d558e7b3ca892d509d35238e5e380b28f3ff1a16f7e9226a594049","observation_id":"a2e91ca9-d957-487a-b9b8-8cc9e3602c80","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:39.482577Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/advs.201600504","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:04.205865Z","title":"Carbon nanotubes in TiO2 nanofiber photoelectrodes for high -performance perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"283d7715-2789-4658-8269-227a93c4dac5","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":85,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.241644Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b8847e3e582cdf542b95e6e3d4ef8d25c987c489ec630c07f271fa009fc6bda3","observation_id":"29763b46-09ce-4b9e-bfc2-ed23a4e3a494","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:04.344129Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/er.7565","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.993704Z","title":"Band alignment and carrier recombination roles on the open circuit voltage of ETL - passivated perovskite photovoltaics","venue":null,"work_id":"5da2fca0-c334-4a69-84d9-d05b1dd1f8fb","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":86,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.429649Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:36d2f8c3abde2c594383c0fa619c3c78e945c6d29533d0c7ec8fa5952f48635a","observation_id":"09ec3a83-eeb8-4a1f-9193-f7e18f67abcb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:04.086513Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.586174Z","title":"Surface reaction for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":87,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.586174Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5eea5f2126300768d51bb56d7e2996561cc937a9db60887a9f64b1bb210c0a34","observation_id":"5bdb3674-6897-4558-8eb5-ca07012e2dd1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.586174Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.789192Z","title":"Cesium - doped Ti3C2Tx MXene for efficient and thermally stable perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":88,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.789192Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ad037cf1ff52302e430d9569efbb9b39d2ccb81e2ab33d58a5ea28907fdad2f4","observation_id":"234fe566-9991-4e28-b485-e4efe63b769c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.789192Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/adma.202301140","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.528868Z","title":"Tailored cysteine -derived molecular structures toward efficient and stable inorganic perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"6887e382-da68-4d24-9a79-ff123cfd60b3","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":89,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.882923Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:972da2655e172f61593b62e73b9ac7e3150277955a6833b1b37e0763adc48332","observation_id":"84304956-d991-406f-bc40-3af42e622879","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.656368Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/anie.202216634","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.305995Z","title":"Fluorine -containing passivation layer via surface chelation for inorganic perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"74468fbd-994e-48be-adcf-5ec271a436c4","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":90,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:33.962922Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2964e424d83cf9ceeb19a2a8703d3377218dd0df35b089e1b42cbd3cc3b733ef","observation_id":"25c28d56-6a84-4664-b094-601b26e077fc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.388060Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.095160Z","title":"Energetics and dynamics in organic – inorganic halide perovskite photovoltaics and light emitters","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":91,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.095160Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4a14b5139a05994e99c41ce97e738a94751797d29690828b7c37786bf4e6ca4f","observation_id":"baeb9a04-03a5-40af-be66-2744295cd5ca","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.095160Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/aenm.201902573","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.029307Z","title":"How to report record open - circuit voltages in lead -halide perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"454d055c-49fb-475a-b127-620864d40db6","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":92,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.176994Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:99fcf316f4b2968a52d3d4825d4e1f81228535374dee983fcd5b7e692de422f8","observation_id":"377f9f58-281a-44d2-a3a5-8086c17f7e5e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:03.128767Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1039/c7ta08344c","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.823835Z","title":"S olution-processed SnO2 thin film for a hysteresis -free planar perovskite solar cell","venue":null,"work_id":"c14a29a5-2fac-466a-b6d9-1f95ae2e7c89","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":93,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.366160Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4858b3c43e969fc8dbdbccc5362b3244d999d96746dd0510197c9d0f73f7b526","observation_id":"b5d1e369-57ab-4ecb-a9c5-975c69e4c077","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.910296Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.580589Z","title":"Efficient perovskite solar cells via improved carrier management","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":94,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.580589Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:44e8e2571756786b318283638254692591c2b19f5804137998a0bf5fbf577223","observation_id":"112b1040-9ad7-4a6c-80d1-6fb17c78e0ee","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.580589Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"malformed_identifier"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/cg060269k","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.575761Z","title":"Selective preparation of SnO2 and SnO crystals with controlled morphologies in an aqueous solution system","venue":null,"work_id":"605102d8-4900-4cde-a07a-ff80723942c9","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":95,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.756740Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:aed29de7e2609153101992fe32a6c55989da0c0f1d143c33c3b3297af42948df","observation_id":"f9a087bb-6e12-41c0-aef8-fce06940e8bc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.704322Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1002/aenm.202400205","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.420409Z","title":"The dual use of SAM molecules for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"30d863cc-904e-4fec-ac3f-dce0a664e04b","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":96,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:34.948176Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7a845164fbf6a67a7b289951b4b3e632f24991b098fead569c954ae39c3656eb","observation_id":"e81322b9-a4f3-4f2c-8265-84a68d5fec9f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.482907Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aaw2543","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.316313Z","title":"Ultrahydrophobic 3D /2D fluoroarene bilayer - based water -resistant perovskite solar cells with efficiencies exceeding 22%","venue":null,"work_id":"883103b1-3a56-4953-b3be-4f623a55ab45","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":97,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.172820Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:dbd99eb1c328660bd35d7192cbcf7de21afc473039202ff1481fa71e60ab6d0b","observation_id":"f8963c9d-3f36-448f-8d6c-47f1c53a0c89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:02.347621Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.423412Z","title":"Promises and challenges of perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":98,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.423412Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8aea91a801bc2f89542d0fa5b43d6d3bee05266d94da39ad5c0f7cdb48daa3ba","observation_id":"ca6a4a1b-5c96-4d4e-81a3-2fc8e050be56","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.423412Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.832035Z","title":"Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":100,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.832035Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:751ce199508565c305dd70c1733217a91d37997a0fadb175ce5002a500032561","observation_id":"d3d16bc2-8c6d-4718-bd2d-5d8249ea78c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:35.832035Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.031202Z","title":"Efficient, stable solar cells by using inherent bandgap of α - phase formamidinium lead iodide","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":101,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.031202Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ef6b70d1cbb4fcac01a97b3378be585f9d9d46f7cdbfa104fc72d38be3581cb0","observation_id":"456499d5-2a40-417b-8276-4b3bc65e74bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.031202Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c15684","metadata_source":"doi_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:01.931288Z","title":"Enhanced self -assembled monolayer surface coverage by ALD NiO in pin perovskite solar cells","venue":null,"work_id":"9208de09-7608-4e04-90e8-2ef77a620eda","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":102,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.418372Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ea9c44d3fbdf0495ffcc9d5e13b704cea0a6d6502f1c0637caa2605b5d9c79c8","observation_id":"8943843a-2032-4126-abc4-b2f3990e7291","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:39:01.985736Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.590998Z","title":"D., Burkhonzoda, A","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?","version":1},"reference_index":103,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.590998Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2506.21645"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fb0d15b3ef1c3ea31eb99f96003dbe0b239558511fc5ff6821d10bce883f625e","observation_id":"275bac4e-e687-4631-8642-7b19fc472e19","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:38:36.590998Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2506.21645","last_updated":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T22:32:06.262854Z","submitted_at":"2025-06-26T07:18:27Z","title":"A Review on Improving PSC Performance through Charge Carrier Management: Where We Stand and What's Next?"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":100,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":6,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":41,"verified_exact":53,"verified_fuzzy":0},"total_outbound_references":228},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-07T06:34:11.927384+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 228 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21645."}