{"as_of":"2026-08-08T23:52:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:0eb5064834bc5b98e83dcfd41d6f3a3c0179682676e9ac1220af5f2d19e51da9","coverage":[{"denominator":76,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":76,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.469193Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":76,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":76,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2507.04956/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2507.04956/integrity","json":"/paper/2507.04956/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.474503Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d909213a-d4df-47ce-9c95-6fe1f9a20693","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.375815Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:752d1422106af8ccd758c3e96b5197d745d9d60b26121e80210d3aad5dfd271d","observation_id":"c74c4cbd-1738-4ef0-996a-1427b81224bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.520111Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.250791Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"3fd589c0-c7c4-4a46-8fce-3e5b13d7ba3d","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.496174Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a0c9c979ab1589606ab601af4bb6b43ff02d6573edb80cc6821952244b7b7bdd","observation_id":"75dc9a82-f251-4b31-9dfe-2e3b1a59c4a4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.300071Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.348568Z","title":"Ͱɼͦ ͷ DAG͢Δɽ4","venue":null,"work_id":"ddeca762-e698-4691-a821-19d97e48944a","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.415743Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:359ed39754d7e9f80a8441e26005faba26e6fc431f69f18432d167e16867f0a1","observation_id":"1e2a6693-231c-4bfc-97cf-5c4718cbe291","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.404704Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.140025Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"7813ac4f-91d1-4bbb-a3e5-8c9ea80d6ad0","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.584113Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ec896e56fa4c3f7692b36cedf2f499272a492e907524346af457aa08e798f28","observation_id":"68fcb989-cd0d-4203-9ef1-d62d63229897","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.165785Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.022234Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1166cbe0-3682-44c7-ae61-b51bc3f11e4f","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.720224Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4ac75bcc3f45070045cd0431fe8ff7ab7cfa7cbc32b52e035488558c43102252","observation_id":"dce32252-f01a-4f4f-b2d6-1baf576112b5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:53.070801Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.869949Z","title":"ͷϘτϧωοΫʹͳΔ Ͱ͖ͳ͍͜ͱͰ͋ ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ཧ༝͸ɼ blockchain଄ͷΑ͏ʹҰͭ ূ͠ ৽͍ͯ͠Δ͔ΒͰ͋Δɽ (2)͍ϨΠςϯγ","venue":null,"work_id":"d95db6b5-1e9a-499c-8373-141b304729cb","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.779686Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3e101328e42f24e86fe36bec1be870e7797eaff7fa2fbf17050e510fd8a9fb88","observation_id":"ecd82874-1988-4ef0-a7d1-a05504f87384","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.927163Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.715822Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a126a53c-e253-49b6-9dbe-b72c5933ed67","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.902282Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d893612cd61eab5605571281f3022f0fac2a24e3ab5e7a6f9028f93fc1bde4cf","observation_id":"2332c316-d95b-4bdc-bf0e-588bc530e517","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.783757Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"parse_uncertain"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.612275Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8649cc6e-78ca-4f77-ab8b-ab582416f1d3","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:36.986498Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c17ef04b91f14b173cbf919d31d0641d7ee00b5b66c45ee0bfd4e95dfaae38b1","observation_id":"5919bf46-037a-49af-8c5c-6d0c893db016","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.645201Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.466419Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c4a23d0e-15ac-470a-bea8-d13e64639478","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.055053Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:daf5490e6e0435117c1e461dace4e65a0b7db1172f3eb6736f28d45eed4f92cd","observation_id":"9e1cc32f-0cd0-4e75-902c-863440fa9e23","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.520601Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.313905Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d4fb032f-24e8-4cbe-8a35-291c1df156de","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.108332Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b173abb8bb0ff94d5a837ea4dbe67ce7205e48e4c1b8cb26312455e7f837b5ab","observation_id":"f254c9ac-092f-4337-b2f6-40354dc29be8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.404039Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.157983Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"46144196-d7f2-4abd-9da3-c18ecdcac23c","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.219891Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5dffd0fc75aa85e8beb10097a618634292d36631b93edf5343300f9ed2a77dbd","observation_id":"d1fdceae-e4f9-4d4d-82b4-e6fcab822dde","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.236243Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.960068Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1bb9a7d3-6af4-470b-b4f5-169a213c40b5","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.285685Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:57021fd03d6946e54bb7c387b2b2e1cd861c0252cd7e56af2b988f9dddefb735","observation_id":"4e40f2e3-8b2f-4779-b5a2-fae00cd51098","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:52.036666Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.843570Z","title":"2 ϓϥΠϚϦϊʔυ ΛՌͨ͢Ϛ γϯͰ͋Γɼ Bullshark ίϯηϯαεʹ౉͢ϥ΢ϯυϕʔεͷ DAGஙͱͦͷ४උ΍ௐ੔Λ୲͏ɽϓϥΠϚϦϊʔυ͸σʔ λͷ఻ൖ଎౓ʹ੍໿͞Εͳ͍͕ɼϫʔΧʔϊʔυ͸೚ҙͷ਺ͩ ͶϓϥΠ ϚϦͱͳΔɽ ׂ","venue":null,"work_id":"2a89f2dc-6694-4155-84bc-cd4a4fa4a8d8","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.386940Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:daa6012fcb7a334f57513d97800a192c7ea968a11ea66cc383220b93237e6087","observation_id":"88096541-3c0f-44ba-b3ab-1802ca37c76f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.895647Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.665350Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"372785ce-c954-41cc-9c42-bc96942b0538","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.439507Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3177b05336db27a1ecaef1ca594c823379926abf16dfa13ff6941cfd1eeba197","observation_id":"d8e30034-315f-4efa-b985-2fdac41e2578","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.733052Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.467211Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b98d8549-6c30-4b94-94b1-80e94532ccbd","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.545035Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7e949c465ef8cf23808c92920e1afa07b9f3f3188b11a112d1fe26592b9ddcef","observation_id":"c5e3de56-f760-41ac-9a5c-547720ecd268","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.555918Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.271895Z","title":"1 DAG ϕʔείϯηϯαεϓϩτίϧʹ͓͚Δ՝୊ DAG ϕʔεͷίϯηϯαεϓϩτίϧ͸ɼલड़ͨ͠௨Γɼ௿ — 7 — ʹΑΔύϑΥʔϚϯε ૊ΈͰ͋Δ͕ɼͲͷΑ͏ʹ DAGߏ Ή४උΛ͢ ؏ ੑ ʢConsistencyʣ ΛพΖʹ͠ɼ Մ༻ੑ ʢAvailabilityͨ͠ DAG ϕʔεͷίϯηϯαεϓϩτίϧ΋ଟ͍ɽྫ͑͹ɼ IOTA","venue":null,"work_id":"c9c31200-24ed-4b54-ab60-df88d1d03a7f","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.596412Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:402837d51076388785d2fd05ea55148fd77f33019662292fcdf4b32d5cc5e7bb","observation_id":"1fa68eb1-7c26-4179-84e9-f4bc6976cbe6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.367376Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.948134Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"09638356-379f-4eb5-8efa-d44fa0337899","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.742922Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2ee19c9944667cc69edb4bd40d8050d2ad7cfdb06c7507ca581f0ec0a205353a","observation_id":"8f0b5850-72d9-45ff-a0a5-5baaed24afb2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.018016Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.752760Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f5737709-d279-4d17-b73f-38fb4789bbdc","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.812342Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ae03ae4ee922998ca3962d81dfd109864131e25d9479a5bff677db906cac6f99","observation_id":"27eab5e6-5ea6-4038-b749-70e08a6ecbe9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.829579Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.480357Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a1b938ba-2657-4969-bf15-8c83c01efc01","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.893485Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:50823b5b3961ecd60cceaa9ef6c3151908761d722a16ee93abff7d953b32bffc","observation_id":"a41a7041-7bde-47ba-b82a-3ef14d2d8545","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.626298Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.302186Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9b47d79d-566a-4c36-839f-7d8b6f4e1b26","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.943302Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1b911cd28e74dea3d1d0658e3cc3fbe460d17c69988f958cf92150352328fa45","observation_id":"4a9965fd-7a31-4ab8-b670-a77125d0c484","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.377843Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.145580Z","title":"1 Bullshark ͷಛ௃ ωοτϫʔΫ௨৴ϨΠϠʔͱίϯηϯαεϨΠϠʔͷ෼཭","venue":null,"work_id":"33fc5016-6d6f-47f4-a685-bb84bd3121c8","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.032903Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3bc06c8d99b93e61cbd46a2a60885624ec5ff08add99597ca2f3de380c0f599f","observation_id":"95e300a3-086c-4d17-835f-d52a2777c2ec","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.210759Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.993276Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"7dfef6c4-b2cd-4409-a090-8a3fb63733b1","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.085535Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:433cb93e70b356e66dd5a5dd7d32316d5b281de02ad24ab573b2ddb95584184b","observation_id":"f073334a-8183-48e5-b342-e5e3a73fdd30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:50.060575Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.826700Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f223ee02-59c3-42fc-b342-1d96a43f12a3","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.156749Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a5bb59cb21696341e81f1e63ae0b36cc2cec6c975478d3312e8e96ffb5536c10","observation_id":"3d45d201-7762-4365-bc35-7aef3060de0c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.910506Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.660603Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"7caeff64-22a0-4776-8538-d7e0412b43b3","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.231773Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:728fee28c48706eb057f0bbd82b79189943b0bb9a81bfe7d9134c3cf5f682319","observation_id":"d228fdac-6fdb-4898-91b4-b1d7ae327e34","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.749743Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.470815Z","title":"ʧ 𝑉 ={𝑣1, 𝑣2,","venue":null,"work_id":"d8f489f4-62b0-40d5-8986-0ba59ef4a518","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.275936Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8391d59eaf48f710a735c81310a2d62396c59c84948314d66f77e96e7a78dd52","observation_id":"a5112439-8d5b-43a4-a406-1d384daea4b4","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.585190Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.328631Z","title":"Nakai, A","venue":null,"work_id":"5c18742d-3ca6-4be6-a653-4b8713aa12d0","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.346908Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:62651175c5ee8956b5c54ded9ecf21c6e4d972f45f5c9e1615e42493727eae98","observation_id":"2080d6ae-22db-474c-86d5-fbacdad4f05f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.380394Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.763140Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9206d484-13f9-4580-aa80-ef95f3e98a20","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.283739Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a1786c7a0e7c6c5cdfb526b4a3061afc16ade6ebee1e3a51ae06fe073c5c5f73","observation_id":"346e60ee-66d6-428d-8b8c-2a9a8f81e683","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.868366Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.146371Z","title":"Lerner, ”DagCoin Draft”, Bitslog, https://bitslog.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/09/dagcoin-v41.pdf, September 2015","venue":null,"work_id":"507ba78b-95ff-4e25-8cb5-4699a2942ae7","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.463248Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a487db814f1902ecdc5b32b093498a4eddac3ef6fec44751f3c31f4f06634c44","observation_id":"6d033400-5169-457e-bc16-bb597d1f3966","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.217944Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.939689Z","title":"Sompolinsky and A","venue":null,"work_id":"7a69f806-81a3-406f-b8a7-fc0b93a93924","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.532699Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:680e700eb7fd511bf3949b6e6b3771fe2dbf571edb6b8e0abd6fc3b5634a3649","observation_id":"3f5f677c-00ad-44ab-84e7-e3616b970b89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:49.033013Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.766988Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1d599094-8322-4453-a247-a7fb88627103","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.578359Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e70c78e0d0989dbf537cc9098a955f513940ab6a73b09567ab978d7216a2f61c","observation_id":"a4826699-8b59-44b7-a92b-8dec528ed9b5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.850556Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.576820Z","title":"Raikwar, N","venue":null,"work_id":"b66bf524-1435-4266-8138-5c4f757d638a","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.651217Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d92d4f62e5f050159c3b9b61456fc51285e394ef972cb31181c37c5996d057f5","observation_id":"a2df7dcf-ba1b-466b-a219-73ae2b0c315b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.680173Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2311.03092","last_updated":"2023-11-06T13:32:24Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T16:43:34.808358Z","submitted_at":"2023-11-06T13:32:24Z","title":"We will DAG you","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2311.03092","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2311.03092","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.634949Z","title":"We will DAG you","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"44c548b8-687c-4173-b3ba-293c7908e6da","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.719135Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2311.03092","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f85147486ed407bb28c3f3313ea7c34228a7a1e0e43b14659234904350ac4bb9","observation_id":"a7d7e915-f1d6-4dcc-b746-2286afeddb4e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.730963Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.382480Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b9749263-e209-4bea-aaa8-602b102e8012","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.806856Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ecf825f0d2c4cc5c36f5db8c4278c9f26169ec2ba7922b8d77bebb04f62e09cf","observation_id":"4b0240a1-b4b1-427e-a55f-d9f982e66677","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.490268Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.093626Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"05b13d22-1c36-4a5b-aeb4-1571c8c3b133","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:37.653332Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b11d51a7f04252dd18edcf4370ee97c58ef56e2865055a6e801f6989d9d406f2","observation_id":"3e040565-0ad3-432b-bcb0-75089d89e887","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:51.161625Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.191447Z","title":"Pease, R, Shostak, and L","venue":null,"work_id":"76b2d04d-08ff-4b4d-a555-2c67c1a2c8cd","year":1980},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.872389Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:eba1d12520d9b57a4f54b7c628c182fbeff368cb408e3e89d8fb8f64c6c1193c","observation_id":"43a81764-f84e-46c2-ab94-87dfd80f6da5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.245747Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.024674Z","title":"Lamport, R","venue":null,"work_id":"6c2aab4b-f7eb-4d8c-9af8-4974db066bed","year":1982},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:38.951799Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d9509780978e18ba007bfc0937e6f83018bd2cb14abc216ff8eb6091183b1ae3","observation_id":"5e81e60b-d4a1-43ca-9143-72817dab800b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:48.090545Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.828119Z","title":"Castro, and B","venue":null,"work_id":"cc3ae753-839e-42e8-875b-58e1fd1828bd","year":1999},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.012068Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2052efb64a95fccfaaaf22ed2a9c5460232ab16a5db6b7a2ecb80533094329cd","observation_id":"2462f63d-1cd7-4d3e-8b6f-5978c136d168","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.897154Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.583845Z","title":"Nakamoto, ”Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”, Bitcoin, https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, October 2008","venue":null,"work_id":"e240305f-414a-48bc-8bc5-9beee1e1ecc5","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.065417Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c33f81849ed207c845c27488259c55a19e2d1f5664e3583fb71d640aeacc0466","observation_id":"f2857241-e90a-47fc-8cdd-562f8f9b53aa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.702952Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.405809Z","title":"Nakamoto, ”Bitcoin P2P e-cash paper”, metzdowd, https://www.me tzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2008-November/014849.html, November 2008","venue":null,"work_id":"b1d3bcf7-589e-478a-a7ab-e48a0a88fe22","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.155295Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:038a6a207f0377e36968417e45d9645adb9f3a68b1957d48929a32ffa6ab8a8d","observation_id":"3fe06e77-e843-4c14-8145-2ff9d326119e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.451415Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1804.01626","last_updated":"2019-01-02T07:06:34Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-01T22:29:33.407265Z","submitted_at":"2018-04-04T23:46:43Z","title":"SBFT: a Scalable and Decentralized Trust Infrastructure","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1804.01626","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.217319Z","title":"Gueta, I","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.217319Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1804.01626","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7e249fb8be65f9951b6109aa370c65c34a6070472daf0ae80e028f3613f36b91","observation_id":"2efe79a5-9fad-4d25-ab59-d233b488e0bd","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.217319Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1906.05552","last_updated":"2021-01-22T17:03:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:00:02.779985Z","submitted_at":"2019-06-13T08:58:33Z","title":"Mir-BFT: High-Throughput Robust BFT for Decentralized Networks","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1906.05552","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.285530Z","title":"Stathakopoulou, T","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1906},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.285530Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1906.05552","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:398a006ad97b1b9d120638ff48467823d998a74e139c5b5e12ea7e3246126a33","observation_id":"d403bb9d-a21d-4b1d-94ac-f783dbab511d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.285530Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.213464Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"83b20e94-8b8f-4616-ac0a-aedd6b509a6f","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.370919Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1364850980c548a267a79adafd9ca420ff359c575f012c1252c24a228e356e9f","observation_id":"38ea8655-5d61-4205-8215-ee01feec0b3a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.294232Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1807.04938","last_updated":"2019-11-22T10:21:27Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T06:49:58.018213Z","submitted_at":"2018-07-13T06:53:53Z","title":"The latest gossip on BFT consensus","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1807.04938","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.441825Z","title":"Buchman, J","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.441825Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1807.04938","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b96a38aef81f5c2df0115ed97c9f2a6a725fe7e0d15fd76c5e83ce7db39ecf7c","observation_id":"6dcd44bf-b2f0-4b59-97c9-98f3569d6902","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.441825Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.092893Z","title":"Bessani, J","venue":null,"work_id":"e92b5da2-b337-4027-9ee9-9a135d38fc89","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.550633Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:df59051ac5f6ca445dbad59acad8c3286c9845de95d4c75e13e55cf4dc1ab1ad","observation_id":"bac5e5cc-19a5-462b-b0a7-547104678be2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.145334Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.937056Z","title":"Kotla, L","venue":null,"work_id":"c93ab262-6c74-4c55-a793-c456451b9fbc","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.624307Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:436f26d5dfbcbd1531830c1e546a3e99332601a56f5325ee44159392ba10cba3","observation_id":"7dded077-1bd0-4cae-a58c-b07ed09cb977","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:47.008566Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2105.11827","last_updated":"2022-03-16T09:55:20Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-08T17:48:21.957151Z","submitted_at":"2021-05-25T10:53:41Z","title":"Narwhal and Tusk: A DAG-based Mempool and Efficient BFT Consensus","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2105.11827","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.733957Z","title":"Danezis, E.K","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.733957Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2105.11827","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8604504b2abf96466385dc31ff79535c9ef6e2c846a101bcd27a552915b067c2","observation_id":"e957ec09-8e2d-4ba0-8d74-1a81d2ccfa1f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.733957Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1803.05069","last_updated":"2019-07-23T05:19:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T09:07:54.033702Z","submitted_at":"2018-03-13T23:01:05Z","title":"HotStuff: BFT Consensus in the Lens of Blockchain","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1803.05069","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.823864Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.823864Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1803.05069","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d0e29281ddf202c66fca55ea63d17447782f167ef2c06e614a2dfde68ac7163","observation_id":"1595bdea-d134-4faf-9ba5-15ffc42fa357","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.823864Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.786391Z","title":"Spiegelman, N","venue":null,"work_id":"2bcb910e-c7d5-4c2a-ab25-6af4886dec2a","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:39.915265Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1073d42678092c23e5c16730cb192aa272f7f4622bdebcb45023fca55e2ac107","observation_id":"c2cc37b6-7e1d-4d14-a563-68116534e23a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.835550Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.661170Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f60776a0-3647-4bdf-99c0-30f1016c379e","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.015263Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b9f9f91e00af4c1447f9872f1c9c9b16180f8cf13348757e12a81ddde60a4a51","observation_id":"a973fb41-4f39-4fe5-9a26-9e86afa0ec30","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.715605Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.476616Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e834a57f-da54-43b1-bd3d-8feba7f6f5bb","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.087831Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d546a4227bfc26a9386b4710382dbb4dca274ea1a37409b0225b0810da4b44ce","observation_id":"74455a0d-ab91-4e57-9b5b-eb168723610d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.564727Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.328112Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"89a681ed-8651-4dd8-b068-f3a659519d7b","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":52,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.143147Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4426fdfe1f1f7c305bd0fe56ea9e80b1d01a149572891876df74c8a2bc2066b6","observation_id":"ae1cb6e4-10f0-4a33-83e9-94237ae8c0fa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.382427Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.169845Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b0d1af13-b40e-4af5-9550-b7fc1a68eb35","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":53,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.199998Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:25ade0aab9fc6f8af28a3a291042a29f5f3d1510db95f479ac6762c28a9beda4","observation_id":"b98d9c6d-0c82-482d-8ae1-ccd24ad97bdb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.207287Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.989082Z","title":"Gudgeon, P","venue":null,"work_id":"cd6cc2c2-7e79-4751-b0d0-75983e560b8c","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":54,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.242780Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58ac8e0e243320f66073c6865022e09d43acc51c5c2d14ae20c4c697c9d18673","observation_id":"6270f509-939b-4892-9234-e27edf1a4049","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:46.060900Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.589483Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f7507abe-7e29-4fd3-8fc4-58648daadf06","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":55,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.344017Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5bbe47adfcbeaaa81b1b5fb3ec9e906012a777f2558d0beb8e8880e40d2b2685","observation_id":"c4ad0aa8-889c-457e-b815-dfcadcb48979","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.680545Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.453355Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ef2e5bb4-a857-46ad-96ce-626350efc9e1","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":56,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.390217Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1028659220524f407eb0da8002283d25fa56aa065190a7a2979be204e24fa34a","observation_id":"4e55a58f-3f1e-4788-9845-16b34f0f2d22","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.520278Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.348780Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e62f0b1b-af07-46ad-93c5-95a153ebf6e9","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":57,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.454880Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f9e40b240671e2012b1fe2e2728e64ce25f712cbf349813e437b4b59a2cf57a1","observation_id":"31fff86e-05fd-4082-af77-930ee04e8f18","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.373920Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2203.06871","last_updated":"2022-08-25T19:01:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T12:47:24.314191Z","submitted_at":"2022-03-14T05:58:37Z","title":"Block-STM: Scaling Blockchain Execution by Turning Ordering Curse to a Performance Blessing","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2203.06871","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2203.06871","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.182878Z","title":"Block-STM: Scaling Blockchain Execution by Turning Ordering Curse to a Performance Blessing","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"d97abf23-ad5c-4703-beef-ce5d26ff87e3","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":58,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.504960Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2203.06871","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3136c9e8b41c60239649216c64cf288bebb5d7f2d88eebbcc84f1c14bccdd63b","observation_id":"fc7851a2-50ea-4feb-9f70-a92740ae07c3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.344517Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.185009Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"bd5b5ad0-9b54-44de-863d-67612ef3425d","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":59,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.548778Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f4e6d25b3de20a08f7784b01b6fcf2cc5ae54cb085b5165accba231921fc2c4e","observation_id":"60faaf0a-c273-4c6f-898d-b60132ac683b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.259394Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2102.08325","last_updated":"2021-06-04T05:07:56Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-04T04:28:18.679698Z","submitted_at":"2021-02-16T18:12:59Z","title":"All You Need is DAG","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2102.08325","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2102.08325","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.943154Z","title":"All You Need is DAG","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"0a148baa-70ef-4a1e-adec-302b5fdb18c2","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":60,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.610358Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2102.08325","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:29944797de871458859f6b6a8e02a4f986356df1b83614d6b78b0961d0a0d7b2","observation_id":"9b508fa0-2c8b-46e0-9b44-36827e70e2db","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.050579Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.036854Z","title":"M¨ uller, A","venue":null,"work_id":"f1e3ad08-eeaa-4c11-adc1-511d37c1e4fa","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":61,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.666135Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:095849bf7a72727473bc82a169e17c690d415defefa95a7f7fc5d3200a0f111f","observation_id":"8a612a5c-59e4-4dac-9cc5-38c61b2ec4c1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:45.080315Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2012.06128","last_updated":"2022-10-29T13:43:00Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T10:23:19.088932Z","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T05:13:18Z","title":"SoK: Diving into DAG-based Blockchain Systems","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2012.06128","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2012.06128","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.888004Z","title":"SoK: Diving into DAG-based Blockchain Systems","venue":"cs.CR","work_id":"39f07636-e58f-4ed8-9b8c-3141cf085900","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":62,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.720870Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2012.06128","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a836ba54938cc54f26abde9c81d759a5dbbf6f89337a3e63e1e050fcce4aa7d7","observation_id":"6bdb9ba5-0928-4d52-a2fd-4276c57308d0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:42.934022Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.899602Z","title":"Baird, ”The swirlds hashgraph consensus algorithm: fair, fast, byzantine fault tolerance,” Swirlds, Inc","venue":null,"work_id":"84cb46c8-c38b-4ba6-a15d-c417409a8e60","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":63,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.772226Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4764e8a48820f560a67babc4e88118d8e6e3dcae593a51ea834fedc921af733d","observation_id":"1938a5c5-b272-4cec-974e-9e53c98e67ff","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.945339Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2205.09174","last_updated":"2023-09-22T20:40:09Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T01:23:39.812207Z","submitted_at":"2022-05-18T18:45:20Z","title":"Cordial Miners: Fast and Efficient Consensus for Every Eventuality","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2205.09174","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.807239Z","title":"Keidar, O","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":64,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.807239Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2205.09174","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ec2b545fbab7ca1d35a43116b46da2b70952b7f28133b369c2c140df59cf2d02","observation_id":"8901ff56-18a9-4c31-9796-1d053551edc5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.807239Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.772362Z","title":"Cachin, K","venue":null,"work_id":"2d106451-b1ca-4e48-b4a5-0a7b44a92d2f","year":2001},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":65,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.849785Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a81f3a9192d99272922105bd0f6e2c6b7f0edcff0c78676d38bc79766b95c594","observation_id":"984be31a-64d4-4f5c-81b7-e0b8244e302c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.827145Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.583222Z","title":"Correia, N.F","venue":null,"work_id":"6e266750-d5f3-4e19-bf17-b171583043f8","year":2006},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":66,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.897248Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:065f0a7a83af099e4fab374fef09dbecbbd7455a82efd9eb8e4f7200d7c9df62","observation_id":"40060be0-27a0-43ec-87ad-f0b1c8ab7c20","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.683641Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.375404Z","title":"Fischer, N.A","venue":null,"work_id":"cb97c28b-1058-4636-b133-753094a572a1","year":1985},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":67,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.949537Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1451d3f49d9922ae24aba7134402aab43722569808e3783099c7ff28c42b3563","observation_id":"b2460659-0b9b-4617-ae77-6ceadc19fdb2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.512754Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1908.05156","last_updated":"2019-08-29T09:01:49Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T08:14:24.988634Z","submitted_at":"2019-08-14T14:54:04Z","title":"Aleph: Efficient Atomic Broadcast in Asynchronous Networks with Byzantine Nodes","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1908.05156","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"1908.05156","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.555638Z","title":"Aleph: Efficient Atomic Broadcast in Asynchronous Networks with Byzantine Nodes","venue":"cs.DC","work_id":"bbd5d17b-697c-4299-b4cc-f66690dd580e","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":68,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:40.992784Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1908.05156","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:026620df0569c1da6a0ddf6335585cdbc80e0297c46e19619977fbeb2953a2f7","observation_id":"e38fdd8f-a68a-4455-b1e7-bb217fc5265e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.768565Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.193054Z","title":"Chandra and S","venue":null,"work_id":"34620914-5341-4f5a-8f65-a5a503b0f0f3","year":1996},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":69,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.052174Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c97ffd1bda787c7e08513df70a410216b2c3656607cb9d9a5d88cbee77b8d686","observation_id":"b7f2cd6d-e234-456b-9a6a-5c40edc0d8e3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.274526Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.995961Z","title":"Larrea, A","venue":null,"work_id":"c6fb0768-4018-4a8a-b53a-c6bb35026dec","year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":70,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.099773Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7f1ed43a237784da9822a51a584efae3fb009c03e12a80a4c1a317d814eb671f","observation_id":"a115bb1f-6b72-4760-8c8a-f032419c69a0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:44.121294Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.826625Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"981ceac5-1915-437a-8752-c70abc49ac86","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":71,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.141826Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0d6694741311c15ffc61684a7bf9f85b54aa8db26ccc95712f8bdf8061a8a3e4","observation_id":"65412e43-c552-4bc9-a9b0-03ee1a969df3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.895294Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.651637Z","title":"Cachin, R","venue":null,"work_id":"0c4eafa2-0d5d-4400-812d-b113f1ca054f","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":72,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.188791Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69d3bbfbf2f873a1e9aaec189adb89c354248c144d9798dfab6c9549055d65d7","observation_id":"aa2222b0-08c9-4929-83fe-0c2a3fc35676","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.705436Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.489440Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b29076a1-2212-4023-a34b-a029d6bc1bed","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":73,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.236155Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6e57fcdd3ebeee340ca1bcddb318233f123f608b29797497b8ad632f8becb3e2","observation_id":"b269c09c-bed3-4da8-a33d-47f9fab3c102","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.599547Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.304268Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"67d393ca-1352-4a73-ac42-9f1d30fa9734","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":74,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.277753Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7690f75221a347888498a3269e367ebc17cac66ac2bbf2967f4256b0776accfe","observation_id":"c15a2b56-e713-48af-be38-46d81c93dd55","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.417197Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2004.10617","last_updated":"2022-01-14T10:58:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-03T23:10:24.904727Z","submitted_at":"2020-04-22T14:59:04Z","title":"Twins: BFT Systems Made Robust","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2004.10617","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.335740Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2004},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":75,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.335740Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2004.10617","citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ba838c1fcce7feb07285f7281d57eaaa60ecf4047acf8ed9fdf9302677685e42","observation_id":"dcb204be-8ac9-4489-8b16-0f1ecb6aef87","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.335740Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.158992Z","title":"Gilbert and N","venue":null,"work_id":"687942a1-7fa6-428c-9ae5-f82e1a6043cd","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":76,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.393292Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:930087684adfe04128158b76b8754be81c77ce225d99294ee97a9f6a239d2d1d","observation_id":"93a9be4f-5f37-418c-84f4-3c4fb660e7f5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.229626Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.021459Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"90d98e18-15c1-4505-aaa4-84155a8270ac","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice","version":1},"reference_index":77,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:41.469193Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2507.04956"},"observation_digest":"sha256:82eee6c7c4e37dc3b31c7497f009c503c60975cdca1c33f14e4104d7ecfd0bde","observation_id":"7e35ead3-7111-48b1-92dd-3f4ea417e931","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-06T19:39:43.073411Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2507.04956","last_updated":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CR","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-07T07:49:52.015197Z","submitted_at":"2025-07-07T12:56:45Z","title":"Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-level Workflow Analysis of Round-based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":76,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":1,"unresolved":42,"verified_exact":5,"verified_fuzzy":28},"total_outbound_references":76},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-08T06:31:55.24221+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.04956."}