{"as_of":"2026-08-22T14:19:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:ae7b664e511a021685c4db1d4f0bbe8166df884f3a51f48ce80b42b9a0ce3355","coverage":[{"denominator":51,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":51,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.726206Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":51,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":51,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2509.01606/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2509.01606/integrity","json":"/paper/2509.01606/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.795379Z","title":"online\" 'onlinestring :=","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.795379Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e5d1f1d1579ea47f05c368aa6b25545da157ddedfedcec3e1dec1c4b3db22998","observation_id":"0deb0b54-cae0-4eae-bade-087311206d83","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.795379Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.884265Z","title":"write newline","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.884265Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:470f420f582efc74bcbf6f7bddc15212182dafe5d3e837f689bf3ede289fe45b","observation_id":"1c8e1521-fb05-4973-bcea-3c105b2a0554","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.884265Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.979993Z","title":"@esa (Ref","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.979993Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:16451fca14d68ef17f6fe760143263e5cf0631767d085c615b23129c0f0b5d41","observation_id":"3afa3cfb-d7b9-4827-b908-8c496f86d1a8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:22.979993Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.098420Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.098420Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:110cee88c64b275a069f4b9a505fbb51d3946485d39fa28e6ea7a2ae9084cd22","observation_id":"0f182304-cf0d-443b-8e1b-fdb20ec98f5c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.098420Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.494158Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"438e1966-8450-4555-816b-9a9187cf407b","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.151153Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:271367e59919d2c081617a9dddb7d921b99dd5df96ef577d498d70e61664bbe1","observation_id":"e3642f64-709d-4201-b0e1-27dfec996091","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.505730Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.247881Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.247881Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:63c7242aa9c9a7fba6f82722fe02bfd5c62d30bd1f0e1e38a8bcb4f74254df74","observation_id":"42f7d873-437f-4882-ac45-91fbd884b8d9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.247881Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/p19-1602","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"dbc63b79-c04c-4908-8a39-1335bd07da41","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.314611Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:53015402830450626655f49c3111a9839e7f829c30f0c0088bd3bf7dd1735853","observation_id":"eb36900f-444a-44c7-ba76-b81623216ac0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.669658Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.473380Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"137a1bba-b2e1-4290-8c15-70f7158e257b","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.458882Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41dde0a82ff8687985f7838b1855364c6333a1226a1d218d0d91ba5a0795e098","observation_id":"766ebb5f-cb40-4abd-9001-8fbc26e86830","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.478729Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.452192Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"d61bd2da-996e-44eb-bbe5-34a43b31cb47","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.538503Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ce8d67b2ebe8c5698b00235a33c4f724301b3b855b9cfdf3f376d3988a7b389e","observation_id":"330dac26-1030-43f7-bb6f-da1229c8bb21","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.459302Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"4919.94493","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.051856Z","title":"Blei, Andrew Y","venue":null,"work_id":"af9b1973-d7fe-4b57-b6c1-1030788e5b4f","year":2003},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.644833Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2e6f05e7d97f1f9a1c8b8eb92e4844cc7c2651f9661c5273a3d74e4ee57b22de","observation_id":"b6449ad2-b8ec-421a-b459-4dba46b395b7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.061068Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.430399Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b8b36474-4754-4236-a998-aa0872ca1f24","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.723395Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58e324c0655fcf61c37f146cef2842464477227eb24943219c71e9e580327842","observation_id":"6df8a16f-a696-476c-b8c4-7bc5db90d668","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.436431Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/n19-1254","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5afc228d-41d7-41d3-9b22-3a4aa19fb82e","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.816156Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b86ec1692452377968d68aaeadd3e2d5c7f97bc5edfbb67f281183ee99f947e9","observation_id":"818bdd5c-416b-40c9-a31c-0e068668ec16","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.649300Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.904679Z","title":"Chi, John Hewitt, and Christopher D","venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.904679Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:29955b7e66e59b5765747a65b90cb0aa896f02458d4e62f0b65a14a927a4300a","observation_id":"cd7e5fd0-db5c-408d-8b0a-c295d4dff414","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.904679Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.407384Z","title":"Le, and Christopher D","venue":null,"work_id":"920b0afd-5f52-405b-9f66-7f0610a9d468","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:23.979288Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:41b7aff68a5040dec1c76d72fa563b7ed7562ea3b455e5c63490e8434dbbf15f","observation_id":"8b3e0196-81a4-4876-a592-e9aaf6360791","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.414525Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.082391Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.082391Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e29e4214f559373b8f2879a3af61b20e120167bf8e2c1caa480fe01b101f170","observation_id":"59eb9bcb-c3b2-43bb-82a9-939487fc738b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.082391Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.385050Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4db90b0b-574a-49e4-9783-9f072915d573","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.183661Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5814d3d9054de593998063f043bb4dfbf2b47affc01bb0de89a8ca5cf9594e7e","observation_id":"b029d4c9-24be-46e4-b991-93046d6c1b0a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.390874Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2209.10652","last_updated":"2022-09-21T20:49:26Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:24:21.120481Z","submitted_at":"2022-09-21T20:49:26Z","title":"Toy Models of Superposition","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2209.10652","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.249070Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.249070Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2209.10652","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:133168ffd3a5df5e045966478661b4aade85a969cdf8ba0adf1dfc4a786b0ab6","observation_id":"ae9c75bb-95a1-4000-a1fd-c78c020d3a76","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.249070Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.350768Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.350768Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ea78b6965e723f519c978854719c6516ab352d3a557a6bf17393464e6116963","observation_id":"6c2e513c-f8e1-498c-8a9e-8e00c42a6d69","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.350768Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.361968Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"73b17a01-018d-42aa-bcb6-379a02e9fa88","year":1957},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.445644Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4d8c7bd9a864f5b8d3477b0920050f0ad7b7d9aee1e5229e59885b1a2d2ceb87","observation_id":"c107ea59-9096-4620-963f-75c1e928e234","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.367850Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.341258Z","title":"Furnas, Scott Deerwester, Susan T","venue":null,"work_id":"5adb83f6-e42f-440d-b5f0-293b80bb6afb","year":1988},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.523333Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f2b8508c5e296431f58ce3717956519682cfcddc400b568a51d08ce7bef21cac","observation_id":"3e804f3b-b8e8-4790-a70b-d5aa3bc642da","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.347186Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.605305Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":1954},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.605305Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fa57012c0808c7ae1f1e62f87022132e7ed01dc06142a79a97520d168c387a40","observation_id":"8412ee57-4298-46d8-b02e-5efd0ca24e56","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.605305Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.321253Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a0e525fc-b994-48f9-a69a-e7bb7d08e4c7","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.702744Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b56b7ceb760fdc2055e13da6373ba712a01eb6761ddc4cc9e0f50abd128d3e6c","observation_id":"830f0734-57e3-497c-8290-1f39ce868bd8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.327790Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.816617Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.816617Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13ca02d6ec7e4652ab11fad057bc0ee9b56527fb178c2a33d860ca3d2cadc38a","observation_id":"f783b859-8ada-4802-aac6-1e3117c164b0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.816617Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.666","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1153c293-7004-4f65-8809-2dd78b67b36d","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:24.948870Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:12e2125df179abc38354a81e7b6819eb8a7f8e3670eed13bc34a841b1e8939f8","observation_id":"3f48c7a3-15c8-44fb-b3c5-297e540e8268","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.539706Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.051381Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.051381Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ba40bf91165053e74db009ac86b0a60594d634b4ca2a448510f3bd6fc1593f97","observation_id":"3ec90c1f-888a-437e-a669-de69e5d19bc3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.051381Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.304352Z","title":"Jolliffe","venue":null,"work_id":"12b98210-d8a5-421a-9480-b2c87241b537","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.149839Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:45bc240e9a698da6abfc786a46417bfaf7c9e040da026486b03c0b6c892f70af","observation_id":"765f10d4-0f6b-44f9-9a67-793419a7b747","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.309610Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1909.11942","last_updated":"2020-02-09T03:00:18Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-18T01:27:11.590348Z","submitted_at":"2019-09-26T07:06:13Z","title":"ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations","version":6},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1909.11942","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.230350Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.230350Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1909.11942","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e85f61d1daa1f604552a5fdee85ff74d7698b3985271b2ff0e89ffc7af2050e3","observation_id":"763394c6-6c84-43cd-a6b3-e1bd2ee4da12","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.230350Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.287155Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"91730c00-ad90-4786-96f3-0ad547defd26","year":1997},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.312047Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5ac161bb9ae599af6b619816aef4b0ff54c600324553929c16833e2f34aef701","observation_id":"d90fd339-b7a0-4a30-88b1-6f5883018dbe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.292269Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1907.11692","last_updated":"2019-07-26T17:48:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T14:33:50.657682Z","submitted_at":"2019-07-26T17:48:29Z","title":"RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1907.11692","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.485496Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.485496Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1907.11692","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:06376b3ac18e4d8f500fe057449592459e671e0c950aa18650acefdd0a578fb7","observation_id":"2161fb54-af7e-461f-9eef-27f4d9888713","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.485496Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.268230Z","title":"Manning, Kevin Clark, John Hewitt, Urvashi Khandelwal, and Omer Levy","venue":null,"work_id":"5b4279a6-9ca4-4d89-b659-d6e36f83b2ae","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.559642Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a3015b104a53840f531f1719cf606fb1c1eab377520e1735f0ec064f116f26d4","observation_id":"bf80e3a0-a7f7-42b9-942c-ee193a4ae4bf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.273869Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2021.findings-emnlp.301","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5b7574ef-4916-4473-80ad-ad4f1edd8044","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.653405Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:bd168981101e469a50e2d4f4b4cdd62e0ded9467cd6c46d3a5ceeb0ecf5c4f61","observation_id":"233d992e-bc83-4217-a7fd-47590bce6b89","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.493396Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1301.3781","last_updated":"2013-09-07T00:30:40Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-07-06T03:04:11.148340Z","submitted_at":"2013-01-16T18:24:43Z","title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1301.3781","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.756767Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.756767Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1301.3781","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77234af9a49b5a07d86be1b3d2fa05ef0120ec165870c2e4fd359b1bad4c7272","observation_id":"e09041df-24a9-4465-9786-58a07a8a65ab","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.756767Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.247133Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a8fa5c01-b85b-4180-bdea-38bdb76301d0","year":2013},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:25.895349Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5c124466bb8059ec9afd3c2a930373a974b6c269a88bb823a9f01ad5c7e7c9d8","observation_id":"c716d8a9-2e32-4071-b927-10f5d9b4696b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.253723Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.036226Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.036226Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:62ce2ff1a0b811d1111993ce70c828b78070c25046cb6e03612adfe2f06af46e","observation_id":"b8886c58-6a4e-4636-a0a2-8df013d42d75","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.036226Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.229760Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5a29c577-10aa-4a9b-859b-5e16b17d6f70","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.109069Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c6c786494f7689fb29408916f6e259f2653bfd36771e45c52bb20669a52614d8","observation_id":"2ddfa208-d622-4e54-831c-2b83157989d8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.235287Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2024.blackboxnlp-1.3","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9965ed88-f8a2-404f-9606-0c4045404adf","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.174494Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ea915ed4b2983f0782603c8694075f8ec4e5ea2e257928344314b7d0fd792cd7","observation_id":"09f827c7-56b9-4ae3-ad7e-83854f216b7d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.454101Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.278568Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.278568Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b3567d2783b67c85b60f944f66d6a0c87f4c5d3e540e72963b0c5fd8821c73cc","observation_id":"6721fbd5-d0aa-43e7-b34e-f60f0307a467","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.278568Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.212242Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"e9b1c966-09d0-4fd1-a4aa-0b8b39a18eb8","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.360091Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6ba5aea8831c848d38fd352d6bb1ffb02ba3dd027dcb37e0ae61b000273e6dcd","observation_id":"196ad9ba-4c14-4264-92bb-c6b803ff5bef","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.217774Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.192667Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"0c244521-95b7-472d-b54b-41d9f7187212","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.497041Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:685e5873e3cf38931c3898c08949ac7a1d6c45b634a33d2baa5761aa120db339","observation_id":"4cbb1d47-39cf-47e6-bfc0-87af273d32e1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.198191Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.171938Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"59311793-5137-4222-8434-868c8e9235cd","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.601161Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b04726c38520691ff8902be9399507a9ec28730aee159af4bd84fc4b06b9b763","observation_id":"70024d7d-a971-46eb-9994-685294423647","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.179576Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-main.215","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":"Chi, Richard Futrell, and Kyle Mahowald","venue":null,"work_id":"015184ec-20f1-4ef2-94d6-fd3edc807f4d","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.710811Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:794737e6b7ff70865e0d383f91edb74fe1e430be0a6af0e144a0444147d41dca","observation_id":"d5dee556-b510-46f8-87b8-b5fc15cf380f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.300545Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.776339Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.776339Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b918abcedc1025f598b40b987b3b35b5c415261f69ed4394a551d3bef441ce8c","observation_id":"7d62d6a1-8507-4e6f-b1a6-8770a423954f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.776339Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"1992.23668","doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.820859Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ac2eac68-1b6b-4559-b0e1-c35e3d041d75","year":1992},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:26.888603Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b52894be2191d380d127c1fc1b78ec5f80a99d69223cb1bf8d1ca4ce75af5a73","observation_id":"03c82eec-817a-4745-b9e7-c905609a1062","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.830894Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"metadata_mismatch"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":"10.18653/v1/2023.findings-eacl.101","metadata_source":"openalex","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8b309f3b-7db7-4f82-89e3-6f583c2527f2","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.047724Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d18e21d133e04809ee80210f06540ad673ba6ada4c1bf36ed682626bcd202991","observation_id":"fc69be2a-55ad-494a-b8bf-be9523c6f6a0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:28.021586Z","resolver_source":"doi","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.096339Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.096339Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2e42e491988212ce5c0c8b64c68e1c22b3eba4d325f5886c510829afd68f4f4d","observation_id":"fa1f2877-c999-4b52-a173-f1ecdd99424d","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.096339Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.137736Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2b119ba1-8a67-430c-bf5c-c92d4ce86341","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.161715Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:950e3181162433ec7e0dbe6741f397109edbbb30f9d0b65508e2f07eb9204f41","observation_id":"d1504eaf-b90d-44d5-8688-e2e9e5743196","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.142585Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.208852Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.208852Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e72370d4ec00250ecab914357313bbcda3531d18d0e243c8c7d59f350689182","observation_id":"9dc145ff-9974-46bc-8580-820ac5926bd1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.208852Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.321430Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.321430Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:03f94a2fe02ae9d13e45b76695abfff1f3d0298abc23d6c82a39f0d7ba391059","observation_id":"3a9ea916-933f-4952-b9c2-76980d05e241","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.321430Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.425860Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.425860Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fdff5e6f039676892b3a202f9d0b2f4fa1b20f3a0c346d10b406daa1397dd966","observation_id":"1b59e7d0-b57c-4272-bb17-a34b1fcfd3a6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.425860Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.102488Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c8665e82-d9b2-4425-83ae-9e929e6b31fd","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.561543Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e13ef5f9fa8b0c5c76d43d51e5e92b4eb66a9be467560689c6180fb6f2945487","observation_id":"91f8033b-f545-4e3c-8411-a531de2e88d2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.108256Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.080003Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"61882969-d165-4d39-84c1-2d657eba13a6","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply","version":1},"reference_index":51,"source":"arxiv_source","source_observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:27.726206Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.01606"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8e3b4c3cfb4346b1ebfb8a1f5cba8aee04f0dd4883781a0440f524270105e362","observation_id":"f6d480a3-0978-4e37-9f14-b5e3654741a5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-05T12:25:29.086343Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.01606","last_updated":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CL","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:56:52.442986Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-01T16:37:03Z","title":"Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":51,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":2,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":38,"verified_exact":7,"verified_fuzzy":4},"total_outbound_references":51},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-22T06:32:06.552537+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01606."}