{"as_of":"2026-08-19T07:57:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:47da0b850e5a6442571cda5fe4b5ea80d19929a3a689dcbf72997eb12b21883e","coverage":[{"denominator":42,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":42,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.618952Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":42,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":42,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2509.02543/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2509.02543/integrity","json":"/paper/2509.02543/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.448406Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f8489aec-48bb-4a66-8f06-bab1cf0f24e8","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.329014Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d2803945e010423b715a2f1bbc66b641909ea83585fc4e9b2929e25dc47a6d6e","observation_id":"8e2ea586-567f-464f-a821-7350c27caf0e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.453338Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.432239Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8179b6d5-caa9-4830-a367-74a82af5bf38","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.334525Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e46ed624128bfabc9a3cdbf6401dfb9f399a200b6bbaf1f65f070c0b0bcd0070","observation_id":"33aa5e45-7fdc-4772-a693-90987e14fb46","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.437465Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.415761Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"00c8cc13-7c64-4942-8e79-29bc2c0da1f2","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.341082Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4945e7f02584ed5f90dc064673c4a215fd88acfd48cb995a24c51b496b470bda","observation_id":"7db9d6bb-0bdf-4c33-9cd9-f4f075787f68","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.420677Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.398721Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c1860c49-7d09-46c8-8c6c-2b819e09c3f1","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.351353Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1507fd6bab6893172d9f6767a86c12bb8a6f5727aa519065e0cfabdc7be7f23d","observation_id":"a256a5f0-45d3-49ea-b127-60522f228cb7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.404462Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.378495Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8ee2c5b5-d299-450c-95b7-751058bbd40f","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.361260Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cc74e083c65d7d6dde4db68e65b753cb951c25d942373ec9265890bf758e8f9f","observation_id":"57f9c4a0-7c7e-4d3f-9280-99d9b263a75e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.384877Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.361539Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8dc85547-166a-48b1-ae8d-9acd47fd1557","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.371678Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:3871e466d7bd668f5412db0229c95a9327349715f2e64a094db7c44688f7e32d","observation_id":"b5c0573c-5d6d-46a7-8efb-44516d265129","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.367000Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.345450Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"a7f0f654-c5b9-4520-be6b-fa1132fcba52","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.379519Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b251bdd7b38ea229366ebfcee69aa16f56c6fd68772bcc46e0f177bf0c80da89","observation_id":"2584b771-114d-4192-8018-493a46ae914a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.350638Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.389326Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.389326Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7959fe6ea9dabf468b7fa796aebb1cc6319cdef9609a12f2e2a51997e66ef92d","observation_id":"aca499dd-5341-4b60-b58b-c41b9b6922b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.389326Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.397403Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.397403Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:38d1384df76a920fe87e07734c0bd7676759293397b68c7b1fd7eaab7b460ad4","observation_id":"63367774-8154-4846-b141-a801121cb973","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.397403Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.288475Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"8351cefc-f07d-471d-89ef-91b0f37bb1bd","year":2011},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.413115Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:80bb5572dda2f72bfeefa25b3f0fb3f068c3e6cf29b9e5effa50910c6c5e6288","observation_id":"fd8fb8e7-d285-4ee5-a2cc-3b9515df90d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.293558Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.271662Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"fed8e65a-a01a-4a8b-838e-d1881808d0ec","year":2016},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.424636Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:58b3edee83fd2f60ecedb0827a754c7059661e4a7720e39ab64989ec4c950c9a","observation_id":"78805413-4fbc-4cb2-b1af-3e98b7ef61f1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.277242Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.255563Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"84d262f7-3116-4c6a-91f2-c478129c144f","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.437672Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ade47d27cb699ba8f8b10fefc0fb23581589c139e8c07288d3d8bd6f365e322","observation_id":"19ad6e71-4820-43c9-8174-bc9f30bdda10","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.260698Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.240356Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1ac3084c-90cb-48fe-8eb9-2132a6d136d5","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.443731Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9f5b1ae9663cf4860519557a4d1c66f472891c34a9553204251380f5fe27510d","observation_id":"a7a31d34-f178-44b9-a31c-e031b2a6de28","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.245498Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.224318Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"5164712d-1b83-4f80-b816-5645292f3c47","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.449826Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:60c3f70066b728e4995bea4d3e90753b675f1b4ff34ff851dcbc728680313162","observation_id":"5e967e4f-38ac-4143-917c-f5b3a3adf3e9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.228998Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.457437Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.457437Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b86d703d33dd43694391b2c3aefdde401b75c3cedfb36c475864842ca4162ebc","observation_id":"051de94a-6987-454d-a2df-9ae681c39b8a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.457437Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.174471Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ffae89a8-027e-4f21-83a1-ca8a1713cfef","year":2012},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.470216Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1bd99b732624e4df01240d6fed42f050a436770a7585e715cea4d89a586cc3c6","observation_id":"56dff585-5bb1-4136-941b-5312c16af464","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.179182Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.15048","last_updated":"2025-01-25T03:04:53Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-14T13:43:49.824862Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-25T03:04:53Z","title":"YouTube Recommendations Reinforce Negative Emotions: Auditing Algorithmic Bias with Emotionally-Agentic Sock Puppets","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2501.15048","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.477341Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.477341Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2501.15048","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b6997ae7cb1cd5d98ecb64f3a84cad81fa5eec20ecabafbbbf9f3be0e8325844","observation_id":"fd2c68f7-799a-4e94-bde5-30c340bc0042","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.477341Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2203.10666","last_updated":"2022-03-25T01:36:47Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T17:13:09.463598Z","submitted_at":"2022-03-20T22:45:56Z","title":"YouTube, The Great Radicalizer? Auditing and Mitigating Ideological Biases in YouTube Recommendations","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2203.10666","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.483731Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.483731Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2203.10666","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4eb410af936bdf98147efaf33018bc6f400f11a6463fdf8515e757dc4fe2bfc5","observation_id":"01c59045-1be2-4250-bcf5-3a1e3a14303a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.483731Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.17831","last_updated":"2025-05-07T07:33:29Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:04:52.601493Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T18:24:20Z","title":"TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2501.17831","doi":null,"metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2501.17831","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.734266Z","title":"TikTok's recommendations skewed towards Republican content during the 2024 U.S. presidential race","venue":"cs.SI","work_id":"ebe0ab14-a390-42f2-b222-f3a4bf7de79b","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.490502Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2501.17831","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7a7e04324c07c5207faf7ad7dafcc583ac92453fe65886d37fa18370409363ad","observation_id":"2bd2537d-f8f1-474e-bc1c-579e8718b9b1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.743772Z","resolver_source":"local_arxiv","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.155895Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"67169f46-26e8-4935-a95d-58c999a73398","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.496772Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5180af2521ff1c4b7746a4e9b7bf72b626e34b9206b9fae1625bf48c7acf76dc","observation_id":"96b0fbe5-5ed1-4063-afb6-cc4cb2d10a84","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.162478Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.139590Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"9ec85f3d-0a6a-47d8-9ea6-24a91c288a71","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.502733Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6504b893e613a7435d602074fd0025866667a01a6c9ef6c57ff43d19ce46083b","observation_id":"7394414d-d422-464e-9e41-7680736e6b4a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.144849Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.121803Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"41d9c0ad-36dd-40c9-a4cd-5c0d84ec7869","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.510221Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fd668b09937c3fc88203817e08edd26b31045d02231c5c4e7c30529958e80b1d","observation_id":"1c7a4715-54c3-4cf2-b3e4-d1f7deeb6c35","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.127932Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.101099Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"52112e64-20f4-4b1c-9c0a-aabbe7a2a969","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.516290Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8a2f280a2712f7b3078e1c641f6519301d1ce17ed6c79b0926dac7a6b1e2bce7","observation_id":"5417d0c8-1592-4957-aa92-a19b327284b3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.107253Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.076703Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"50bc09ff-e8c5-4038-8af0-9a02fa7f5a3c","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.522275Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a83dd8305eb1f40ee84254b28d538c9db9f1f536399089e14ff1fa3636878e7d","observation_id":"5922fd96-e1d3-4f70-aeeb-c3d2153b1824","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.082378Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1912.11211","last_updated":"2019-12-24T05:09:01Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-16T21:49:01.993037Z","submitted_at":"2019-12-24T05:09:01Z","title":"Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1912.11211","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.528419Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.528419Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1912.11211","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b159141a34e64a9c0cfdff07f6a86df27535135b8d4effa0098328258bfcaa99","observation_id":"77ca81ad-83da-4d6f-a654-8c32dc39f3e1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.528419Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.054417Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"083f72b8-4802-4120-99d7-d094d7c3bf8e","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.533928Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:819ee13a9b8c7c1b71ddc04ac5e9128b68030ca2e9d09e29d7a3a734cbf1c221","observation_id":"f6c38214-75b4-4a9d-8d87-a91254ebe4f3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.060959Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.031728Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2867d03b-ff8b-47b6-900c-eb88d5f6e267","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.541478Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0276aa8a8fc1713291565563e8afe265f05c934e69963182597c1b85b748394d","observation_id":"a2cef4a7-b252-4111-81cc-684f68ce4692","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.037153Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.001254Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"57a2804f-bd52-4abd-8b6b-3eace801b3b9","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.547654Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e27d96ffaa52f17d80d076e750b1d71b7a6c34917ba5f52d54fbde583eac07e1","observation_id":"67b1a770-6b1e-4013-8f3b-22045161c5e1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.014506Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.979658Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6fc94fc8-ded3-4a19-bb47-b75d792394dd","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.552339Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6c2de311ad9e6ad0b929c964dee0b01f5e14ee39ac3c3a14a24f31aaaf19fb2a","observation_id":"68be30df-0f65-4894-8bce-ab1943661f91","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.985214Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"1802.03426","last_updated":"2020-09-18T01:56:41Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-02T15:32:07.466568Z","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T19:39:33Z","title":"UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction","version":3},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"1802.03426","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.557197Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.557197Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/1802.03426","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6f21df5626bd081951aee545d692a7524193c51357df6f4293c9891f77313b11","observation_id":"1e4408e1-b6b6-453b-9657-a00accd0b654","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.557197Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.562373Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.562373Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8494cfadbb4f9477d54a5c126155a6715478330146b8b0bec22bd5d8e5eaaffb","observation_id":"b2a1c431-30ad-46a7-9dd4-f4a245fa1090","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.562373Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.944919Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"16771b4a-3b54-4901-8d37-754866a3e6af","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.567063Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7795b11d6f61da7dd45d837c50b6cd2153396604e1023b39a96df92f16769434","observation_id":"1c67f78b-82fd-46ed-a4c5-df1dcb8ac46f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.951305Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.928133Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"01b0c5af-512e-45bc-b247-3212a7902fca","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.571699Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:50731120f642523c06c2ab289bc514ecde7ef13281bfe4755c24e9f928e10148","observation_id":"fa020852-0585-4522-b0f0-ba8d493f4284","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.932962Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.909866Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"fdb0ad19-23cd-49df-b372-8af58f5f0f3b","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.582930Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:31bb7de3fe8ab981e88467bd880c33fdf08d703f693f98f870edfb1faf4ad0de","observation_id":"4501dcbf-1c3e-445c-ae23-43e2d4321bf9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.916458Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.890460Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"302bf9e4-674e-4925-a4b5-0854c2904a42","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.588317Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ad17b102471f0b2bbd1c09cfec8381fb49171dc66b451018de0c4039a240585a","observation_id":"bf0e9168-671b-467a-b972-330d1d6064e3","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.895569Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.861157Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"c7df958a-7212-4137-9980-4c51f0cfabcd","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.594322Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:01a0d1c6a1df411900d7c09d665e4fce9112bd9970e6d7de35fb631b3f24def6","observation_id":"f3f72f5c-c0c4-482e-86de-79a3fcd773ba","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.867858Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.840895Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"b2c48cb9-1f83-4b94-96e8-33960cf81e8b","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.602126Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77e4926dff0b1932fbf3a672f0b494acad8f4a2c4b704ece49e34acaaf3757fe","observation_id":"09a17caf-fbeb-4a38-85fd-f66348137b85","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.847950Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.818762Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"39395035-4542-4a47-8f67-a560118f9371","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.607849Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:087633a2ce7e16a0d79332e632097c1ff03e61162bfb69846509769eccbc6b39","observation_id":"6c5777ab-77ed-4d14-b4b2-edf81c7faef8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.824907Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.797656Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"ed2e3c71-cc61-41ee-bd06-79b6a13ca14e","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.614345Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6a71280891c1d01c069b3968f6f0e50beacf740bcc8aea81d89e5398571c5c74","observation_id":"5cce0be3-65b6-4939-a292-3331cca8f43b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.802886Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2408.08544","last_updated":"2024-08-16T06:04:25Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T14:08:21.215403Z","submitted_at":"2024-08-16T06:04:25Z","title":"Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":null,"pith_arxiv_id":"2408.08544","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.618952Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":null,"year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.618952Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2408.08544","citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4d6e8d60edcbff82e8ab195657e0cdb2a958a02ca5fe4713a97e7a88d1c442f6","observation_id":"39cdc5e5-c81a-457c-8a82-d95e0247a97b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.618952Z","resolver_source":null,"status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"reason":"canonical_work_link_unavailable","source_receipts":[],"state":"unavailable"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.190401Z","title":"In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , 6904–6913","venue":null,"work_id":"c7e512d8-f11e-4c5a-afe3-c96f608c80f0","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":2017,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.462943Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9b1f030f875cf5433a9ab4ae8c0b98b53aa9119170d1d8dcf9d3c3b2ce391621","observation_id":"3a9ad6e7-e5ba-4458-b6a3-37686437dc51","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.195633Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.305150Z","title":"In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recogni- tion","venue":null,"work_id":"e048c832-b702-4bc9-aa98-1cfeb110b2c7","year":null},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations","version":1},"reference_index":2023,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:58.403987Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2509.02543"},"observation_digest":"sha256:b307ace45daa755dafbbd0b4bc3b68dfe58075dd5392e05e8c65df6df79f9276","observation_id":"d150f182-7547-4ddd-90f5-5308a4791185","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-08-15T16:40:59.310521Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2509.02543","last_updated":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.SI","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-17T22:05:27.731551Z","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T17:44:36Z","title":"A Keyframe-Based Approach for Auditing Bias in YouTube Shorts Recommendations"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":42,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":39,"verified_exact":1,"verified_fuzzy":2},"total_outbound_references":42},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-19T06:32:39.956319+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02543."}